KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO ...

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<strong>BASE</strong>-WIDE PLAN the high nitrate levels have resulted in zones of low oxygen in the groundwater. Nitrates are consistently detected in groundwater samples collected from monitoring wells on Kirtland AFB and will continue to be monitored as part of current projects. The nitrate contamination on the base could potentially be flowing into the groundwater at the depression area in the northwestern portion of the base. Heavy pumping of the groundwater by Kirtland AFB and the city of Albuquerque has caused this depression. The USGS has also identified exceedances of drinking water standards for dissolved solids, sulfate, chloride, iron, and manganese in eastern Bernalillo County. Concentrations of these constituents increased significantly during the 1990s as water levels in the area dropped (USGS, 1996). A major source of dissolved solids in the basin is reported to be calcite, gypsum, and halite in the basin fill sediments (Houser, 1999). A study of water in the Tijeras Arroyo indicated that dissolved solids often exceeded 500 mg/L (Thomas, 1995). In a description of aquifers found in sediments that are generally resistant to weathering (resistate aquifers), Hem (1989) describes waters in the Santa Fe Formation of the Albuquerque Basin. Some of the waters from this formation have very low solids content resulting from interaction with silica-rich igneous rocks; however, the major ion concentrations found in many of the Kirtland AFB wells, particularly the perched aquifer, may represent waters that come from an aquifer with sluggish circulation due to the decreasing water volumes, as evidenced by the lowering of water levels in these units. In these waters, flushing of solutes is retarded, resulting in higher concentrations of major ions and probably trace metals. Elevated iron concentrations have been reported in groundwater from the Santa Fe Group in the Albuquerque area (Plummer, et al., Section R). Based on sequential extraction analyses, it is reported that iron arises from geochemical exchange with the aquifer rock materials. Sediments from three wells in the Santa Fe Group were exposed to various reagents to mimic weathering in order to estimate watersoluble, ligand- or anion-exchangeable fractions, and those less-mobile fractions from metal oxides, sulfide, and organic complexes, and silicates. The iron was primarily found in metal oxides and silicates. In contrast, iron from the lower Kachina Formation was primarily found in sulfide minerals. Elevated concentrations of selenium have been detected in the groundwater underlying Kirtland AFB. Selenium has been studied extensively in the Central Valley of California and other arid environments similar to the Albuquerque Basin where high volumes of irrigation water are used. Selenium has been shown to mobilize from evaporite minerals resulting in high concentrations in irrigation return flows. Selenium is not attenuated by the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil like other minerals in agricultural settings (Allen, Perdue, and Brown, 1993, p. 338). Kirtland Air Force Base Base-Wide Plans for the Environmental Restoration Program 19 April 2004
<strong>BASE</strong> WIDE PLAN THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Kirtland Air Force Base Base-Wide Plans for the Environmental Restoration Program 20 April 2004
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KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE ALBUQUERQUE
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DOCUMENT CERTIFICATION REPORT DOCUM
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DOCUMENT CERTIFICATION THIS PAGE IN
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CONTENTS 3.3.7 Groundwater and LNAP
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FIGURES FIGURES 2-1 Site Location M
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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACRONYMS
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THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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SECTION 1 1.1 Objectives and Scope
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SECTION 2 2.1 Site Description 2. B
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SECTION 2 • From roughly 86 ft bg
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SECTION 2 2.4.2 Investigative Resul
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SECTION 2 previous sampling results
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SECTION 2 the soils. Only that part
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SECTION 2 gpd. Investigating and re
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SECTION 3 3.2 Quality Assurance/Qua
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SECTION 3 being both an electrical
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SECTION 3 3.3.4 Groundwater Monitor
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SECTION 3 piezometers. Groundwater
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SECTION 4 association meetings are
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REFERENCES US Environmental Protect
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TABLES Table 2-1. Hydrostratigraphi
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TABLES Table 3-2 Proposed Installat
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TABLES Installation ID Installation
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Page 51 and 52: Figures
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Page 55 and 56: Source: CH2M HILL 2009 Figure 2-4
Page 57 and 58: Source: CH2M HILL 2009 Figure 2-6
Page 59 and 60: CONCEPTUAL SITE MODEL Figure 2-8 So
Page 61 and 62: SAN METEO SAN PEDRO 1540672 1541172
Page 63 and 64: Figure 3‐3 Typical Soil Vapor Mon
Page 65 and 66: Appendix A NMED Guidance: NMED TPH
Page 67 and 68: A TPH screening guideline was calcu
Page 69 and 70: potential indoor air impacts from s
Page 71 and 72: Appendix B Project Schedule
Page 73 and 74: Appendix C Preliminary Report Outli
Page 75 and 76: Appendix D Base-Wide Plans for Inve
Page 78 and 79: BASE-WIDE PLAN CONTENTS Section Pag
Page 80 and 81: BASE-WIDE PLAN FIGURES Section Page
Page 82 and 83: BASE-WIDE PLAN ACRONYMS AFB AFCEE C
Page 84 and 85: BASE-WIDE PLAN 1. INTRODUCTION Kirt
Page 86 and 87: BASE-WIDE PLAN 2. PROJECT MANAGEMEN
Page 88 and 89: BASE-WIDE PLAN Waste Management Pro
Page 90 and 91: BASE-WIDE PLAN 3. BASELINE ENVIRONM
Page 92 and 93: BASE-WIDE PLAN Figure 3-1. Kirtland
Page 94 and 95: BASE-WIDE PLAN Table 3-1. History o
Page 96 and 97: BASE-WIDE PLAN Figure 3-2. Location
Page 98 and 99: BASE-WIDE PLAN Figure 3-3. Geologic
Page 100 and 101: BASE-WIDE PLAN 3.1.3 Hydrogeology D
Page 104 and 105: BASE-WIDE PLAN Figure 3-4. Extent o
Page 106 and 107: BASE-WIDE PLAN REFERENCES Allen, H.
Page 108 and 109: APPENDIX A APPENDIX A Field Samplin
Page 110 and 111: APPENDIX A CONTENTS Section Page Ta
Page 112 and 113: APPENDIX A TABLES Table Page Table
Page 114 and 115: APPENDIX A ACRONYMS °C degrees Cel
Page 116 and 117: APPENDIX A 1. INTRODUCTION This Bas
Page 118 and 119: APPENDIX A 2. FIELD SAMPLING OBJECT
Page 120 and 121: APPENDIX A 3. DESIGN OF DATA COLLEC
Page 122 and 123: APPENDIX A Table 3-1. Activities As
Page 124 and 125: APPENDIX A probability. This techni
Page 126 and 127: APPENDIX A 4. SAMPLING EQUIPMENT AN
Page 128 and 129: APPENDIX A 4.3.3 Ambient Field Blan
Page 130 and 131: APPENDIX A 5. SAMPLE HANDLING AND A
Page 132 and 133: APPENDIX A 6. FIELD QA/QC PROGRAM T
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Page 136 and 137: APPENDIX A The identity of each sam
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Page 140 and 141: APPENDIX B APPENDIX B Standard Oper
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Page 144 and 145: APPENDIX B CONTENTS (Continued) Sec
Page 146 and 147: APPENDIX B TABLES Table B4.1-1. Qui
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.1 Borehole and Sa
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APPENDIX B Gravely soils are identi
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APPENDIX B Stratification Stratific
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APPENDIX B Hardness The hardness of
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APPENDIX B Igneous rock classificat
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.1-1. Typical B
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.1-1. Typical B
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.1-2. The Unifi
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.2 Borehole Geophy
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APPENDIX B Waveforms obtained at ea
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APPENDIX B The borehole induction s
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.3 Monitoring Well
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APPENDIX B finished wells shall als
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.3-1. Overburde
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.3-2. Overburde
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.3-3. Double Ca
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.3-4. Double Ca
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APPENDIX B Chemical application The
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.4-1. Well Deve
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.4-1. Well Deve
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APPENDIX B Figure B1.5-1. Well Aban
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.6 Temporary Well-
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.7 Soil Gas Invest
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APPENDIX B If instrument blanks ind
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.8 Surficial Geoph
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APPENDIX B Relevant notes, remarks
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APPENDIX B Magnetic Surveys useful
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.9 Land Surveys A
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.10 Meteorological
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APPENDIX B SOP B1.11 Equipment Deco
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APPENDIX B Personal Protective Equi
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APPENDIX B SOP B2.1 Sediment Sampli
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APPENDIX B SOP B2.2 Surface Soil Sa
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APPENDIX B SOP B2.3 Subsurface Soil
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APPENDIX B Wear appropriate PPE as
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APPENDIX B the Classification of Ro
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APPENDIX B Using soil removed from
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APPENDIX B Collect and manage all w
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APPENDIX B SOP B2.4 Test Pit Sampli
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APPENDIX B SOP B2.5 Sample Homogeni
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APPENDIX B SOP B3.1 Photoionization
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APPENDIX B SOP B3.2 Methods for Usi
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APPENDIX B The rate of migration th
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APPENDIX B easily be penetrated wit
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APPENDIX B the identification or qu
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APPENDIX B SOP B3.3 Headspace Scree
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APPENDIX B the drawdown shall not e
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APPENDIX B Sample Collection Once r
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APPENDIX B Figure B4.1-1. Well Purg
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APPENDIX B Table B4.1-1. Quick Conv
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APPENDIX B SOP B4.2 Potable Water S
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APPENDIX B SOP B4.3 Surface Water S
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APPENDIX B SOP B4.4 Field Filtratio
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APPENDIX B SOP B5.1 pH The followin
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APPENDIX B SOP B5.2 Specific Conduc
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APPENDIX B SOP B5.3 Water Temperatu
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APPENDIX B SOP B5.4 Dissolved Oxyge
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APPENDIX B SOP B5.5 Oxidation-Reduc
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APPENDIX B SOP B5.6 Water Levels Wa
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APPENDIX B Figure B5.6-1. Groundwat
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APPENDIX B SOP B5.7 Aquifer Testing
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APPENDIX B Packer Testing Procedure
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APPENDIX B All measurements and obs
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APPENDIX B Figure B5.7-1a. Aquifer
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APPENDIX B Figure B5.7-1b. Aquifer
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APPENDIX B Figure B5.7-2. Pump Test
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APPENDIX B SOP B6.1 Drum Sampling F
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APPENDIX B SOP B6.2 Tank Sampling F
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APPENDIX B SOP B6.3 Wipe Sampling T
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APPENDIX B SOP B6.4 Concrete Sampli
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APPENDIX B SOP B6.5 Air Sampling/Ai
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APPENDIX B SOP B7.1 Approved Backgr
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APPENDIX B Table B7.1-1. Approved B
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APPENDIX B SOP B7.2 Use of NMED Soi
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APPENDIX B Table B7.2-1. NMED Soil
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APPENDIX B Table B7.2-1. NMED Soil
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APPENDIX B SOP B7.3 Radioactively-C
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APPENDIX B Material used by the Air
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APPENDIX C APPENDIX C Quality Assur
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APPENDIX C CONTENTS Section Page Ta
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APPENDIX C CONTENTS (Concluded) Sec
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APPENDIX C TABLES Table Page Table
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APPENDIX C ACRONYMS AFB AFCEE ASTM
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APPENDIX C 1. INTRODUCTION This Bas
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APPENDIX C 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2
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APPENDIX C 3. PROJECT ORGANIZATION
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APPENDIX C 2.7 Safety Professional
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APPENDIX C 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE OBJ
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APPENDIX C 4.1.4 Accuracy Accuracy
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APPENDIX C procedures that may resu
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APPENDIX C 5. FIELD INVESTIGATION P
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APPENDIX C Table 5-1. Sample Requir
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APPENDIX C Table 5-2. Sample Requir
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APPENDIX C 6. SAMPLE CUSTODY AND RE
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COMP GRAB PRESERVATIVE PRESERVATIVE
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APPENDIX C sections. The data packa
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APPENDIX C 7. CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
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APPENDIX C Geophysical surveying eq
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APPENDIX C 8. ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES
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APPENDIX C 9. INTERNAL QUALITY CONT
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APPENDIX C basis and at a frequency
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APPENDIX C 10. DATA VALIDATION, RED
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APPENDIX C Numerical value and unit
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APPENDIX C 11. PERFORMANCE AND SYST
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APPENDIX C 12. PREVENTIVE MAINTENAN
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APPENDIX C 13. DATA ASSESSMENT The
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APPENDIX C An independent team (ind
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APPENDIX C 14. CORRECTIVE ACTION Co
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APPENDIX C Figure 14-1. Nonconforma
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APPENDIX C 2.44 Data Validation and
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APPENDIX C 15. QUALITY ASSURANCE RE
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APPENDIX C Discussion of qualified
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APPENDIX C REFERENCES Air Force Cen
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APPENDIX D APPENDIX D Data Manageme
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APPENDIX D CONTENTS Contents Page T
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APPENDIX D TABLES Tables Page Table
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APPENDIX D ACRONYMS AFB AFCEE ASTM
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APPENDIX D 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purp
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APPENDIX D 2. DATA QUALITY OBJECTIV
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APPENDIX D 3. PARTICIPANTS AND RESP
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APPENDIX D Table 3-1. Participants
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APPENDIX D 4. DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTE
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APPENDIX D The purpose of data revi
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APPENDIX D Compound identification
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APPENDIX D Sample ID Sample Depth (
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APPENDIX D LDI SLXI WCI GWD SAMP CA
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APPENDIX D REFERENCES AFCEE 1993. H
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APPENDIX E APPENDIX E Waste Managem
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APPENDIX E CONTENTS Section Page Ta
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APPENDIX E TABLES Table Page Table
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APPENDIX E ACRONYMS AFB AOC ACM ARA
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APPENDIX E 1. INTRODUCTION This doc
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APPENDIX E Not excluded from regula
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APPENDIX E ― Maintain or construc
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APPENDIX E 2. REGULATORY REQUIREMEN
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APPENDIX E EPA Hazardous Waste Code
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APPENDIX E 3. WASTE MANAGEMENT CONT
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APPENDIX E Special wastes (PCS and
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APPENDIX E hazardous waste will imm
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APPENDIX E Figure 3-1. Typical Haza
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APPENDIX E 4. SUMMARY OF EXPECTED I
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APPENDIX E Table 4-1. Waste Managem
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APPENDIX E which allows waste to be
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APPENDIX E 5. HAZARDOUS WASTE GENER
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APPENDIX E 5.2.4.3 Radioactive Wast
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APPENDIX E 5.3.4.1 Special Waste Al
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APPENDIX E ― Waste profile sheets
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APPENDIX E copies of manifests from
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APPENDIX E REFERENCES USAF 1996. Ra
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APPENDIX F APPENDIX F Base-wide Hea
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APPENDIX F CONTENTS Table Page Acro
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APPENDIX F CONTENTS (Concluded) Sec
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APPENDIX F ACRONYMS ACGIH AFB AHA A
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APPENDIX F 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purp
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APPENDIX F 2. PROJECT ORGANIZATION
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APPENDIX F Ensure that Contractor e
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APPENDIX F Provide updated document
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APPENDIX F 3. SITE HISTORY AND DESC
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APPENDIX F 4. POTENTIAL HAZARDS The
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APPENDIX F symptoms of heat stress,
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APPENDIX F irrational or stuporous
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APPENDIX F pounds. Objects heavier
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APPENDIX F All circuit breaker pane
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APPENDIX F SHSS will identify these
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APPENDIX F When using a hammer wear
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APPENDIX F All unattended boreholes
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APPENDIX F Minimize shock loading o
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APPENDIX F Apply an adequate amount
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APPENDIX F All personnel involved i
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APPENDIX F To avoid battery explosi
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APPENDIX F distances that heavier e
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APPENDIX F as discussed here refer
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APPENDIX F 5. ACTIVITY HAZARD ANALY
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APPENDIX F 6. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE E
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APPENDIX F Coveralls (outer), chemi
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APPENDIX F 7. AIR, NOISE, AND OTHER
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APPENDIX F 8. SITE CONTROL The PM,
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APPENDIX F 8.2.3 Equipment Decontam
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APPENDIX F 9. MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE
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APPENDIX F 10. SAFETY CONSIDERATION
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APPENDIX F 10.2.2 Housekeeping Clea
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APPENDIX F Shut off and bleed down
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APPENDIX F Protect your hands and f
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APPENDIX F 10.2.16 Electricity Keep
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APPENDIX F 11. DISPOSAL PROCEDURES
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APPENDIX F 12. EMERGENCY RESPONSE P
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APPENDIX F 12.5.3 Medical Emergency
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APPENDIX F safe environment. In the
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APPENDIX F Each SHSP may specify ad
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APPENDIX F 13. TRAINING In accordan
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APPENDIX F 14. LOGS, REPORTS, AND R
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APPENDIX F 15. FIELD PERSONNEL REVI
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APPENDIX F 16. REFERENCES Occupatio
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APPENDIX G APPENDIX G Construction
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APPENDIX G CONTENTS Section Page 1.
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APPENDIX G 1. INTRODUCTION TO CONST
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APPENDIX H APPENDIX H Permitting Pl
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APPENDIX H CONTENTS Section Page 1.
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APPENDIX H 1. PERMIT CONSIDERATIONS
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APPENDIX H Permit Type Agency Conta
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APPENDIX H Permit Type Agency Conta
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APPENDIX I APPENDIX I Community Rel
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APPENDIX J APPENDIX J Land Use Plan
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APPENDIX J APPENDIX K Document Cont
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KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO ...

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