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206 The MiliTary Balance 2010 Table 17 selected arms procurements and deliveries, nATO Europe Designation Type Quantity contract Value Mangusta A129/ T129 Supplier country Prime contractor Hel 30 US$2.7bn Int'l Turkish Aerospace Industries Heron UAV 10 US$183m ISR ‘Israel UAV Partnership’ AGM-84H SLAM-ER ASM 48 US$79.1m US McDonnell Douglas T129 Hel 51 US$3bn Dom TAI/ Aselsan/ Agusta Westland United Kingdom (UK) Surveillance and Target Acquisition (STA) equipment SURV _ UK£150m (US$246m) Cougar MRAP 157 US$94m US Force Protection BvS10 Viking Mk II Warthog (formerly Bronco) Order Date First Delivery Due notes 2007 2013 In development. Option for further 20 hel. Quoted contract value is for 50 hel. To be armed with Cirit long-range ATGW 2005 – Navy to receive 2, army 4 and navy 4. 2 delivered undergoing further upgrades 2007 2008 Incl 3 SLAM-ER instrumented recoverable air test vehicles and 59 msl containers. Final delivery due 2011 2008 _ Option on further 41. Serial production planned for 2013 Dom UK Thales 2009 2010 Part of Future Integrated Soldier Technology programme 2008 _ To be converted to Ridgback by NP Aerospace APC 24 US$38m _ BAE Systems 2009 2010 Upgrade to replace vehicles damaged on ops. 22 troop carriers, 2 comd vehicles. Delivery due early 2010 APC 115 US$233m SGP / Dom ST Kinetics / Thales 2008 2009 To replace BvS 10 Vikings. Final deliveries due late 2010 Jackal 2 Recce 110 GBP74m Dom Supacat 2009 2009 Babcock Marine to manufacture. Contract value incl 70 Coyote. Deliveries ongoing Coyote Recce 70 GBP74m Dom Supacat 2009 2009 6x6 derivative of Jackal. Babcock Marine to undertake manufacture. Contract value incl 110 Jackal 2 Shadow R1 (King Air 350ER) ISTAR 4 _ US Raytheon 2007 _ Purchased and operated by AAC but with RAF personnel 2400TD LC ACV 4 UK£3.26m (US$6.5m) Future Carrier CV 2 UK£3.9bn (Queen Elizabeth Class) (US$8bn) Type-45 Daring Dom Griffon Hovercraft 2008 _ To replace 2000TD. Trials scheduled for late 2009 Dom BAE Systems 2007 2014 In devt. Several spt contracts signed 2008. HMS Queen Elizabeth (2014) and HMS Prince of Wales (2016). Delivery delayed by at least one year due to cost savings. Construction began July 2009 DDG 6 See notes Dom VT Group / 2001 2008 Initial budget projection: UK£5.47bn. BAE Systems Overall cost now expected to be UK£6.46bn (US$12.7bn). First of class ISD due 2010 Astute SSN 4 See notes Dom BAE 1994 2008 First vessel launched Jun 2007, but commissioning delayed. 4th UK£200m (US$303.8m) vessel, Audacious, ordered 2008. To be fitted with Tomahawk Block IV SLCM
Table 17 selected arms procurements and deliveries, nATO Europe Designation Type Quantity contract Value F 35B Joint Strike Fighter (STOVL) Eurofighter (Typhoon) Supplier country Prime contractor FGA 3 US$600m US Lockheed Martin FGA 232 _ Int'l Eurofighter GmbH Order Date First Delivery Due notes non-naTO europe 207 2009 _ In development. Contractual commitment to purchase 3 STOVL ac. Requirement for 138 F35A and F35B variants 1984 2003 Tranche 3 order (88 ac) signed 2009. Orders likely to be reduced around 160 A-400M Tpt ac 25 See notes Int’l Airbus 2003 2010 In development. Official unit cost US$80m. First deliveries delayed A330-200 Tpt/Tkr ac 14 UK£13bn (US$26 bn) Int'l AirTanker consortium 2008 2011 First ac arrived at Getafe facility July 2009 for avionics and aerial refuelling fitting. Due Oct 2011 Hawk Mk 128/ Trg ac T.2 28 UK£450m Dom BAE 2006 2008 First delivery July 2009 Nimrod MRA4 MPA 12 UK£2.8bn Dom BAE 1996 2009 Cost now forecast to be UK£3.5bn, though production contract worth UK£1.1bn for 12 ac. Delayed by 80 months Future Lynx/ AW159 Lynx Wildcat Hel 62 UK£1bn (US$1.8bn) Chinook HC.3 Spt hel 8 GBP62m (US$124m) ITA / UK Agusta Westland 2006 2014 34 for Army, 28 for Navy. Option for a further 10 hel, 5 for Army and 5 for Navy. Final delivery due 2015 US Boeing 2007 2009 Conversion to HC.2/2A standard. First to be delivered in late 2009, remainder early 2010 Hermes 450 UAV – US$110m Int’l Thales 2007 2010 Contract incl trg, log spt and management services Chinook HC.2/2A SA 330E Puma HC.1 Hel Upgrade Tpt Hel Upgrade 48 US$656m Dom Honeywell/ Thales 2009 _ Upgrade with T55-L-714 engines and Thales TopDeck cockpits for op requirements 28 US$479m Dom Eurocopter 2009 2011 Life-extension programme. First 14 acs due to be in service by late 2012, final delivery due 12/04. Option on two more acs europe (non-naTO)
Page 3 and 4:
The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
Page 153 and 154: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
Page 155 and 156: sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
Page 157 and 158: capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
Page 159 and 160: capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
Page 161 and 162: APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
Page 163 and 164: ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
Page 165 and 166: TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
Page 167 and 168: Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
Page 169 and 170: LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
Page 171 and 172: NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
Page 173 and 174: OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
Page 175 and 176: MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
Page 177 and 178: DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
Page 179 and 180: AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
Page 181 and 182: navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
Page 183 and 184: coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
Page 185 and 186: MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
Page 187 and 188: Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
Page 189 and 190: Decision on deployment of troops ab
Page 191 and 192: ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
Page 193 and 194: TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
Page 195 and 196: naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
Page 197 and 198: Table 17 selected arms procurements
Page 203: Table 17 selected arms procurements
Page 209 and 210: Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
Page 211 and 212: 23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
Page 213 and 214: government will be able to keep mee
Page 215 and 216: While the programme contained a lau
Page 217 and 218: he was therefore open-minded about
Page 219 and 220: ties of Russian military equipment.
Page 221 and 222: Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
Page 223 and 224: SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
Page 225 and 226: Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
Page 227 and 228: Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
Page 229 and 230: Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
Page 233 and 234: Chapter Five Middle East and North
Page 235 and 236: Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
Page 237 and 238: governments before Iran was effecti
Page 239 and 240: key staff from Russia and the UK ow
Page 241 and 242: system specifically targeted to cou
Page 243 and 244: Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
Page 245 and 246: ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
Page 247 and 248: navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
Page 249 and 250: WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
Page 251 and 252: Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
Page 253 and 254: Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
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APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
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ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
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Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
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AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
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deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
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capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
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cenTral african republic/chad UN
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puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
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organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
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Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
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GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
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Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
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Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
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Map 4 China: military regions and m
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JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
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training and deployments. Naval ele
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months, including that of a C-�
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Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
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for the ��-year period of the W
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International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
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column C, data are converted into U
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Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
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Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
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Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
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Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
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East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
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Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
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TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
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Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
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PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
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Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
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UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
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Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
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FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
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FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
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TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
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Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
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MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
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RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
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East Asia and Australasia Table 35
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Page 437 and 438:
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Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
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Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
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Page 445 and 446:
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Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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index of contributing nations Alban
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Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
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Table 38 Selected training activity
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Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
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Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
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Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
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Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
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develop a fifth-generation fighter
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Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
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Part two Reference table 49 Designa
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Reference Type Name/designation Cou
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
table 50 List of Abbreviations for
Page 487 and 488:
NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
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Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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