Editor's Foreword

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278 ThE MiliTAry BAlANcE 2010 paramilitary 71,200+ Ministry of the interior Forces 50,000 Tribal levies 20,000+ yemeni coast Guard Authority ε1,200 PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 29 PCI 5 Interceptor (French) PB 8: 4 Defender (US); 4 Archangel (US) PBI 16 seleCted nOn-stAte GROUps Government forces were active in 2009 in military operations against al-Houthi rebels in the mountainous areas north of Sa’ada. The rebel groups are believed to use a mixture of equipments, including SALW, mines and IEDs. Their strength is unknown. deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC/ChAd UN • MINURCAT 2 COte d’IvOIRe UN • UNOCI 1; 8 obs demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN • MONUC 5 obs lIbeRIA UN • UNMIL 1 sUdAn UN • UNAMID 14; 12 obs UN • UNMIS 2; 21 obs WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 10 obs
Middle East and North Africa Table 24 selected arms procurements and deliveries, middle east and north Africa Designation Type Quantity contract Value Supplier country Prime contractor Algeria (AlG) T-90S MBT 300 US$1bn RUS Rosoboronexport T-72 MBT Upgrade 250 US$200m RUS Rosoboronexport BMP-2 IFV 400 US$200m RUS Rosoboronexport S-300PMU-2 AD 8 US$1bn RUS Rosoboronexport Tunguska-M1 (SA-19) ADGMS Kornet- E (AT-14) Metis- M1 (AT-13) AD 24 US$500m RUS Rosoboronexport ATGW 216 US$50m RUS Rosoboronexport ATGW – US$50m RUS Rosoboronexport Order Date First Notes Delivery Due 279 2006 – Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008 2006 – Upgrade. Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008 2006 – Upgrade. Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008 2006 – 8 bty. Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008 2006 – Option for 30 further systems. Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008 2006 – Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008 2006 – Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008 FPB 98 PCF 21 €135m (US$198m) FRA OCEA 2008 2009 Final delivery due 2012 SU-30 MKA FGA 28 US$1.5bn RUS NPK Irkut 2006 2010 Deliveries ongoing Yak-130 Trg 16 US$200m RUS Rosoboronexport 2006 2009 Incl simulator. First delivery due 2010 AW101 Merlin/ Hel 100 est US$5bn UK/Dom Agusta 2009 2010 Follow-on deal from 2007 supply of 6 AW101 AW139 Westland Merlin and 4 Super Lynx Mk 130 Bahrain (Bhr) M113A2 APC Upgrade – _ TUR FNSS 2007 – Refit with MKEK 81-mm mortars Landing Craft LC 4 _ UAE ADSB 2008 _ Two 42m landing craft and two 16m Fast Landing Craft Mk5 Special PCF 2 _ US USMI _ 2009 Two 25m, 57-ton tactical SOC. Delivery due Ops Craft late 2009 Egypt (EGy) M1-A1 Abrams MBT 125 US$349m US General 2007 2009 Co-production with Cairo plant. Final Dynamics delivery due July 2011 Ambassador PFM 3 US$393m US VT Halter 2008 2012 Phase II of the Fast Missile Craft (FMC) project Mk III Marine RAM Mk49 GMLS 3 US$24.75m US Raytheon 2005 2009 Upgrade for Fast Missile Craft. Mk49 RAM launchers and RAM Block 1A msl. Delivery status unclear E-2C AEW&C 1 US$38m US Northrop 2008 _ Refurbishment and upgrade to Hawkeye Upgrade Grumman 2000 (HE2K) standard S-125 Pechora SAM 30 _ RUS Oboron- 1999 – Upgrade to Pechora-2M. 30 bty to be (SA-3 Goa) itelniye ugraded in 3 stages. 1st stage completed Sistemy 2006. 2nd stage ongoing Iran (IRn) T-72 MBT – See notes RUS Rosoboron- 2005 – Upgrade. Part of US$1.5bn procurement deal Upgrade export S-300 (SA-10 SAM/AD – US$800m RUS _ 2007 2008 RUS claims contract signed but no systems Grumble/SA- delivered by Mar 2009. Numbers, cost and 20 Gargoyle) exact type subject to confirmation Su-24 FGA 30 See notes RUS Rosoboron- 2005 – Upgrade. Part of US$1.5bn procurement deal Upgrade export MiG-29 Ftr – See notes RUS Rosoboronexport 2005 – Upgrade. Part of US$1.5bn procurement deal Iraq (IRQ) M1 Abrams MBT 140 US$1.4bn US General Dynamics 2009 2010 M1A1 SA config. 140 further M1 may be ordered Middle East and North Africa
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The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
Page 225 and 226: Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Page 229 and 230: Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
Page 231 and 232: Table 22 selected arms procurements
Page 233 and 234: Chapter Five Middle East and North
Page 235 and 236: Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
Page 237 and 238: governments before Iran was effecti
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Page 241 and 242: system specifically targeted to cou
Page 243 and 244: Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
Page 245 and 246: ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
Page 247 and 248: navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
Page 249 and 250: WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
Page 251 and 252: Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
Page 253 and 254: Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
Page 255 and 256: MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
Page 257 and 258: demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
Page 259 and 260: ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
Page 261 and 262: AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
Page 263 and 264: Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
Page 265 and 266: APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
Page 267 and 268: ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
Page 269 and 270: Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
Page 271 and 272: AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
Page 273 and 274: deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
Page 275: capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
Page 279 and 280: Middle East and North Africa Table
Page 281 and 282: Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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Page 285 and 286: December 2005) and the democratic e
Page 287 and 288: training, technical and financial s
Page 289 and 290: Table 26 South african defence budg
Page 291 and 292: aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
Page 293 and 294: paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
Page 295 and 296: eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
Page 297 and 298: deploymenT cenTral african republic
Page 299 and 300: eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
Page 301 and 302: paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
Page 303 and 304: djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
Page 305 and 306: MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
Page 307 and 308: eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
Page 309 and 310: Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
Page 311 and 312: TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
Page 313 and 314: Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
Page 315 and 316: eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
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Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
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GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
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Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
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Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
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Map 4 China: military regions and m
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JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
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training and deployments. Naval ele
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months, including that of a C-�
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Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
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for the ��-year period of the W
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International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
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column C, data are converted into U
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Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
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Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
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Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
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Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
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East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
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Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
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TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
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Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
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PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
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Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
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UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
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Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
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FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
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FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
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TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
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Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
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MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
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RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
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East Asia and Australasia Table 35
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Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
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Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
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Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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index of contributing nations Alban
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Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
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Table 38 Selected training activity
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Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
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Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
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Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
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Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
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develop a fifth-generation fighter
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Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
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Part two Reference table 49 Designa
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Reference Type Name/designation Cou
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table 50 List of Abbreviations for
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NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
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Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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Editor's Foreword

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