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436 THE MILITARY BALANCE 2010 Table 35 Selected arms procurements and deliveries, East Asia and Australasia Designation Type Quantity Contract Value Supplier Country Prime Contractor Order Date First Delivery Due Type 094 SSBN 4 _ Dom _ 1985 2008 Construction reportedly began 1999. First of class launched 2004. Currently undergoing sea-trials. Full commissioning status unknown Zubr Class Hovercraft LCAC 4 US$315m Dom/UKR PLAN/Morye Shipyard IL-76TD Tpt ac 30 See notes RUS Rosoboronexport IL-78 Midas Tkr ac 8 See notes RUS Rosoboronexport Notes 2009 _ For PLAN. Talks about procuring up to 10 Zubr ended without agreement. 2005 – Combined cost with order for 8 IL- 78M tkr reported to be €850-1.5bn (US$1-1.8bn). Reports suggest contract currently frozen 2005 – Combined cost with order for 30 IL-76TD reported to be €850-1.5bn (US$1-1.8bn). Reports suggest contract currently frozen Be-103 Ac 6 _ RUS _ 2007 – Amphibious ac EC-120 Colibri Hel – _ Dom _ 1990 2005 With Pak (150 units). Delivery status unclear Ka-28 ASW AS hel 9 _ RUS Kumertau Aviation Production Enterprise Indonesia (IDN) _ 2009 For navy. First delivered Oct 2009 Satellite Sat 1 _ PRC _ 2009 _ Remote-sensing sat, to monitor IDN seas QianWei-3 man-portable surface-to-air missile (SAM) units SAM 3 _ PRC CPMIEC 2009 _ BMP-3F AIFV 17-20 US$40m RUS Rosoboronexport Panser 6x6 APC 40 INR480bn (US$40m) 2008 2010 Petroleum supply o�set; funding uncon�rmed. To replace PT-76 Dom PT Pindad _ 2010 Order reduced from 150 in Feb 2009. LVTP7 AAV _ _ ROK _ 2008 _ Ex-ROK stock. Number undisclosed, but believed to be dozens. Delivery status uncertain Kilo - class SSK 2 See notes RUS Rosoboronexport Makassar class LPD 4 US$150m Dom/ROK PT Pal/ Dae Sun 2006 – Part of US$1bn deal incl Mi-17, Mi-35, BMP-3F and ASSM. Petroleum supply o�set; funding uncon�rmed and contract not �nalised 2003 2008 KRI Makassar commissioned 04/07, KRI Surabaya launched 05/07, 3rd vessel 08/08, 4th vessel 2009. 2 vessels delivered ASM package ASSM 2 See notes RUS _ 2006 – Part of US$1bn deal incl Su-27/30, Mi- 17, Mi-35, BMP-3F, 2 SSK. Petroleum supply o�set; funding uncon�rmed Su-27SKM FGA 3 See notes RUS Rosoboronexport CN-235 Tpt ac 2 Value undisclosed NAS-332 Super Puma Dom PT Dirgantara 2008 _ 2007 2008 US$335m incl 3 Su-30. Final delivery due 2009 Hel 12 _ Dom PT Dirgantara 1998 2004 Delays due to funding problems. Contract reduced from 16 to 12 in 2008
East Asia and Australasia Table 35 Selected arms procurements and deliveries, East Asia and Australasia Designation Type Quantity Contract Value Japan (JPN) Theatre Missile Defence System Supplier Country Prime Contractor Order Date First Delivery Due Notes BMD – _ Dom/US _ 1997 – Joint development with US from 1998. Programme ongoing and incl SM-3 and PAC-3 systems Hyuga-class DDGH 2 Y200bn Dom IHI Marine United 19DD DDGH 4 Y84.8 bn (US$700m) Standard Missile 3 (SM-3) Hirashimaclass Dom Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 2001 2008 2nd vessel due for commissioning 2011 437 2007 2011 To replace the oldest 5 Hatsuyukiclass. First 19DD laid down July 2009. Commissioning due 2011 SAM 9 US$458m US Raytheon 2006 _ Part of Aegis BMD System for Kongouclass DDGH MCMV 3 _ Dom Universal SB 2004 2009 Fourth vessel expected. Final delivery (JS Takashima) due March 2010 Souryu-class SSK 4 _ Dom Kawasaki/ Mitsubishi 2004 2009 Second batch may be ordered. 2nd vessel (Unryu) due to commission March 2010 KC-767J Tpt/tkr 4 _ US Boeing 2003 2008 Final ac delivered in 2009 AH-64D Apache EH-101 Merlin (MCH101) Korea, Republic of (ROK) (Multifunction Surface to Air Missile) M-SAM Hel 13 _ Dom Boeing 2001 2006 Up to 6 in Longbow con�g. 10 delivered by early 2008. Deliveries ongoing Hel 14 _ UK Agusta- 2003 2006 For JMSDF to replace MH-53E and Westland/ KHI S-61 hel under MCH-X programme. Deliveries ongoing SAM – _ Dom _ 1998 2009 In development. To replace current army Hawk SAMs. Due to enter service by 2010 XK2 MBT 600 KWR3.9trn (US$2.6bn) K-21 NIFV IFV 500 (est) US$3.5 m per unit Sejong Daewangclass KDX-3 Ulsan - 1 class FFX Unknown Class Haeseong (Sea Star - ASM/SSM- 700K) KSS-II (Type 214) Dom Hyundai Rotem Dom Doosan Infracore 2007 _ _ 2008 2009 Delivery status unclear DDGH 3 _ Dom DSME 2002 2008 3 additional vessels may be ordered. First vessel (Sejong Daewang) commissioned Dec 2008. Final delivery 2012 FFGH 6 KRW1.7bn (US$1.8bn) PCO 5 KRW150bn (US$120m) ASCM 100 KRW270m (US$294m) SSK 3 KRW1.27tn (US$1.4bn) Dom Hyundai Heavy Industries Dom Hyandai Heavy Industries Dom _ 2006 2010 _ GER/Dom Hyundai Heavy Industries 2006 2015 To replace current lsan-class FFG. ISD by 2015. Up to 15 vessels may be built 2009 _ For Coast Guard. Due to be completed by 2012 2000 2007 Third vessel (An Jung-geun) due to be commissioned November 2009 East Asia and Australasia
Page 3 and 4:
The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
Page 5 and 6:
The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
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Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
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Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
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Chapter Five Middle East and North
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Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
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governments before Iran was effecti
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key staff from Russia and the UK ow
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system specifically targeted to cou
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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
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ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
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navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
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WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
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Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
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Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
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APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
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ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
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Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
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AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
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deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
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capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
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cenTral african republic/chad UN
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puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
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organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
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Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
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GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
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Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
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Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
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Map 4 China: military regions and m
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JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
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training and deployments. Naval ele
Page 383 and 384: months, including that of a C-�
Page 385 and 386: Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
Page 387 and 388: for the ��-year period of the W
Page 389 and 390: International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
Page 391 and 392: column C, data are converted into U
Page 393 and 394: Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
Page 395 and 396: Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
Page 397 and 398: Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
Page 399 and 400: Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
Page 401 and 402: East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
Page 403 and 404: Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
Page 405 and 406: TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
Page 407 and 408: Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
Page 409 and 410: PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
Page 411 and 412: Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
Page 413 and 414: UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
Page 415 and 416: Capabilities ACTIVE 109,000 (Army 8
Page 417 and 418: Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
Page 419 and 420: FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
Page 421 and 422: FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
Page 423 and 424: Capabilities ACTIVE 72,500 (Army 50
Page 425 and 426: TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
Page 427 and 428: Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
Page 429 and 430: MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
Page 431 and 432: RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
Page 433: East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 437 and 438: East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 439 and 440: Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
Page 441 and 442: Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
Page 447 and 448: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 449 and 450: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 451 and 452: index of contributing nations Alban
Page 453 and 454: Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
Page 455 and 456: Table 38 Selected training activity
Page 461 and 462: Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
Page 467 and 468: Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
Page 469 and 470: Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
Page 471 and 472: Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
Page 473 and 474: develop a fifth-generation fighter
Page 475 and 476: Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
Page 477 and 478: Part two Reference table 49 Designa
Page 479 and 480: Reference Type Name/designation Cou
Page 485 and 486:
table 50 List of Abbreviations for
Page 487 and 488:
NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
Page 489 and 490:
Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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