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230 The MiliTaRy Balance 2010 army foRCes by RoLe Army 1 (58th ) Army HQ MR 8 bdes; 1 bde (Armenia); 1 bde (South Ossetia (manning may reduce to 1,700 FSB)); 1 bde (Abkhazia); 2 Mtn bde SF 2 (Spetsnaz) bde Air Aslt 1 bde (ground forces) AB 1 (VdV) div (2 air asslt regt,1 arty regt) Arty 2 bde SSM 1 bde each with 12-18 SS-21 Tochka (Scarab) AD 2 bde eQuIPMeNT by TyPe MBT 800 ACV 2,000 ARTY 900 ARTY/MOR/MRL Navy • Black Sea Fleet – see main Navy section Military air Force 6th AF and AD Army foRCes by RoLe 390 cbt ac Bbr 1 div with 62 Su-24 Fencer (some 32 likely to be retired) Ftr 1 corps (4 regt with 105 MiG-29 Fulcrum; 59 Su-27 Flanker) FGA 1 div with 98 Su-25 Frogfoot; 36 L-39 Recce 1 regt with 30 Su-24MR Fencer ECM 1 sqn with 52 Mi-8(ECM) Hip J Tpt Sqns with An-12, An-24, An-26, Tu-134 Cbt Spt regts with 58 Mi-8PPA/SMV, 75 Mi-24, 40 Mi- 28N Night Hunter Utl 4 Mi-6, 10 Mi-26 Trg tac aviation regt Siberian MD 52,000 (Ground and Airborne) Combined Service 1 HQ located at Chita army foRCes by RoLe Army 2 (36 th and 41 st ) Army HQ (may reduce to 1 HQ) Tk 1 bde MR 4 bde SF 1 (Spetsnaz) bde Air Aslt 1 bde (ground forces) Arty 2 arty bde SSM 2 bde each with 12-18 SS-21 Tochka (Scarab) AD 2 bde Reserve MR 6 Bde faCILITIes Training Centre 1 located at Peschanka (district) eQuIPMeNT by TyPe MBT 4,000 ACV 6,300 ARTY 2,600 MOR/MRL Military air Force 14th AF and AD Army (HQ Novosibirsk) 200 cbt ac FGA/bbr some sqn with 30 Su-25 Frogfoot; 56 Su- 24M Fencer Ftr some sqn with 39 MiG-31 Foxhound; 46 MiG-29 Fulcrum Recce some sqn with 29 Su-24MR Fencer-E; MiG-25R/MiG-25U Tpt sqns with An-12, An-26 Cbt Spt sqns with Mi-8PPA/sMV; Mi-24 Utl/Comms sqns with Mi-8 AD • SAM S-300O Far eastern MD 72,500 (Ground and Airborne); 2,500 (Naval infantry) (total 75,000) Incl Pacific Fleet and Joint Command of Troops and Forces in the Russian Northeast (comd of Pacific Fleet) Joint Forces Command 1 HQ located at Petropavlovsk Combined Service 1 HQ located at Khabarovsk army foRCes by RoLe Army 2 (5 th and 35 th ) Army HQ (may reduce to 1 HQ) MR 6 bde SF 2 bde (SF may reduce to 1 bde) Arty 3 bde SSM 2 bde each with 12-18 SS-21 Scarab (Tochka) MGA 1 div AD 3 bde Reserve MR 6 Bde faCILITIes Training Centre 1 located at Khabarovsk (district) eQuIPMeNT by TyPe MBT 3,000 ACV 6,000 ARTY 4,100 MOR/MRL Navy • Pacific Fleet – see main Navy section Military air Force 11 th AF and AD Army (HQ Khabarovsk) FGA/bbr 1 regt with 23 Su-27SM; 97 Su-24M Fencer Ftr sqn with 26 MiG-31 Foxhound; ≤100Su-27 Flanker; Recce sqns with 51 Su-24MR Fencer Tpt regts with An-12, An-26 Cbt Spt regts with Mi-8PPA/sMV Comms sqns with Mi-8; Mi-24, Ka-50 UAV 1 sqn with Pchela-1 (Arseniev, Primorskyy) AD • SAM S-300P
Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border Guard Service ε160,000 active Directly subordinate to the President; now reportedly all contract-based personnel foRCes by RoLe 10 regional directorates Frontier 7 gp eQuIPMeNT by TyPe AIFV/APC (W) 1,000 BMP/BTR ARTY • SP 90: 122mm 2S1 Carnation; 120mm 2S12; 120mm 2S9 Anona PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 14 FRIGATES 13 FFG 7 Krivak III each with 1 twin (2 eff.) with SA-N-4 Gecko naval SAM, 2 quad 533mm TT (8 eff.), 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 (24 eff.), (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix A ASW hel; 1 100mm) FFL 6: 3 Grisha II; 3 Grisha III CORVETTES • FS 1 Grisha V PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 180 PFM 22: 2 Pauk II each with 1 quad (4 eff.) with SA-N-5 Grail naval SAM, 2 twin 533mm TT (4 eff.), 2 RBU 1200 (10 eff.), 1 76mm 20 Svetlyak each with 1 quad (4 eff.) with SA-N-5 Grail naval SAM, 2 single 406mm TT, 1 76mm PFT 17 Pauk I each with 1 quad (4 eff.) with SA-N-5 Grail naval SAM, 4 single 406mm TT, 1 76mm PHT 3 Muravey PSO 12: 8 Alpinist; 4 Komandor PFC 15 Stenka PCC 36: 9 Mirazh; 27 Type 1496 PCI 12 Zhuk PCR 32: 3 Ogonek; 7 Piyavka; 15 Shmel; 5 Vosh; 2 Yaz PBF 31: 1 A-125; 1 Mangust; 1 Mustang (Project 18623); 15 Saygak; 12 Sobol; 1 Sokzhoi LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 24: 1 AO AK 10 Neon Antonov AKSL 6 Kanin AGS 2 Yug (primarily used as patrol ships) AGB 5 Ivan Susanin (primarily used as patrol ships) AIRCRAFT • TPT ε86: 70 An-24 Coke/An-26 Curl/An-72 Coaler/Il-76 Candid/Tu-134 Crusty/Yak-40 Codling; 16 SM- 92 HELICOPTERS: ε200 Ka-28 (Ka-27) Helix ASW/Mi-24 Hind Atk/Mi-26 Halo Spt/Mi-8 Hip Spt interior Troops 200,000 active foRCes by RoLe 7 Regional Commands: Central, Urals, North Caucasus, Volga, Eastern, North-Western and Siberian Paramilitary 5 (special purpose) indep div (ODON) (each: 2–5 paramilitary regt); 6 div; 65 regt (bn – incl special motorised units); 10 (special designation) indep bde (OBRON) (each: 1 mor bn, 3 mech bn); 19 indep bde Avn gp eQuIPMeNT by TyPe MBT 9 AIFV/APC (W) 1,650 BMP-1 /BMP-2/BTR-80 ARTY 35 TOWED 122mm 20 D-30 MOR 120mm 15 PM-38 HELICOPTERS • ATK 4 Mi-24 Hind Federal Security Service ε4,000 active (armed) Cdo unit (incl Alfa and Vympel units) Russia 231 Federal Protection Service ε10,000–30,000 active Org include elm of ground forces (mech inf bde and AB regt) Mech inf 1 bde AB 1 regt Presidential Guard 1 regt Federal communications and information agency ε55,000 active MOD • Railway Troops ε50,000 Paramilitary 4 (rly) corps; 28 (rly) bde Special construction Troops 50,000 seLeCTed NoN-sTaTe gRouPs Security forces are active in the North Caucasus against a number of rebel groups opertaing in Chechnya, Daghestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia and Ingushetia. The strength of these groups varies (Chechen rebels are believed to number between 2-3,000), and equipments include mines and IEDs, mortars, SALW dePLoyMeNT aRabIaN guLf aNd INdIaN oCeaN Maritime Security Operations 1 DDG; 1 AOE; 1 ATF aRMeNIa Army 3,214; 1 MR bde; 74 MBT; 330 AIFV; 14 APC (T)/APC (W); 68 SP/towed arty; 8 mor; 8 MRL; 1 base Military Air Forces • Tactical Aviation 1 AD sqn with 18 MiG-29 Fulcrum; 2 SAM bty with S-300V (SA-12A) Gladiator; 1 SAM bty with SA-6 Gainful Air Base located at Yerevan beLaRus Strategic Deterrent Forces • Warning Forces 1 radar station located at Baranovichi (Volga system; leased) 1 Naval Communications site bosNIa-HeRZegoVINa OSCE • Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 CôTe d’IVoIRe UN • UNOCI 7 obs Russia
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The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Page 47 and 48:
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
Page 177 and 178: DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
Page 179 and 180: AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
Page 181 and 182: navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
Page 183 and 184: coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
Page 185 and 186: MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
Page 187 and 188: Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
Page 189 and 190: Decision on deployment of troops ab
Page 191 and 192: ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
Page 193 and 194: TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
Page 195 and 196: naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
Page 197 and 198: Table 17 selected arms procurements
Page 209 and 210: Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
Page 211 and 212: 23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
Page 213 and 214: government will be able to keep mee
Page 215 and 216: While the programme contained a lau
Page 217 and 218: he was therefore open-minded about
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Page 221 and 222: Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
Page 223 and 224: SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
Page 225 and 226: Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
Page 227: Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
Page 233 and 234: Chapter Five Middle East and North
Page 235 and 236: Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
Page 237 and 238: governments before Iran was effecti
Page 239 and 240: key staff from Russia and the UK ow
Page 241 and 242: system specifically targeted to cou
Page 243 and 244: Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
Page 245 and 246: ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
Page 247 and 248: navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
Page 249 and 250: WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
Page 251 and 252: Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
Page 253 and 254: Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
Page 255 and 256: MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
Page 257 and 258: demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
Page 259 and 260: ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
Page 261 and 262: AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
Page 263 and 264: Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
Page 265 and 266: APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
Page 267 and 268: ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
Page 269 and 270: Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
Page 271 and 272: AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
Page 273 and 274: deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
Page 275 and 276: capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
Page 277 and 278: Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
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cenTral african republic/chad UN
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puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
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organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
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Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
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GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
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Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
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Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
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Map 4 China: military regions and m
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JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
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training and deployments. Naval ele
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months, including that of a C-�
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Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
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for the ��-year period of the W
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International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
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column C, data are converted into U
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Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
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Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
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Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
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Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
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East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
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Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
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TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
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Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
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PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
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Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
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UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
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Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
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FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
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FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
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TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
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Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
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MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
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RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
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East Asia and Australasia Table 35
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Page 437 and 438:
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Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
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Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
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Page 445 and 446:
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Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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index of contributing nations Alban
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Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
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Table 38 Selected training activity
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Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
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Page 465 and 466:
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Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
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Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
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Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
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develop a fifth-generation fighter
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Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
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Part two Reference table 49 Designa
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Reference Type Name/designation Cou
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Page 483 and 484:
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table 50 List of Abbreviations for
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NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
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Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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