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434 THE MILITARY BALANCE 2010 EQUIPMENT BY TYPE AIRCRAFT 219 combat capable FTR 140 MiG-21bis Fishbed L & N FGA 64: 4 Su-30MKK Flanker; 7 Su-27SK Flanker; 53 Su- 22M-3/M-4 Fi�er (some recce dedicated) ASW 4 Be-12 Mail TPT 28: 12 An-2 Colt; 12 An-26 Curl; 4 Yak-40 Codling (VIP) TRG 43: 10 BT-6 (Yak-18) Max; 18 L-39 Albatros; 10 MiG- 21UM Mongol B*; 5 Su-27UBK Flanker* HELICOPTERS ATK 26 Mi-24 Hind ASW 13: 3 Ka-25 Hormone*; 10 Ka-28* (Ka-27PL) Helix A SPT 48: 2 KA-32 Helix C; 4 Mi-6 Hook; 30 MI-17 (Mi-8MT) Hip H/Mi-8 Hip Spt; 12 UH-1H Iroquois SAR 4 PZL W-3 Sokol AD • SAM SP SA-6 Gainful TOWED SA-2 Guideline; SA-3 Goa MANPAD SA-7 Grail; SA-16 Gimlet GUNS 37mm; 57mm; 85mm; 100mm; 130mm MSL ASM AS-14 Kedge; AS-17 Krypton; AS-18 Kazoo; AS-9 Kyle AAM AA-10 Alamo; AA-12 Adder; AA-2 Atoll; AA-8 Aphid FACILITIES SAM site 66 with SA-16 Gimlet MANPAD/SA-2 Guideline Towed/SA-3 Goa/SA-6 Gainful SP/SA-7 Grail MANPAD Paramilitary 40,000 active Border Defence Corps ε40,000 Local Forces ε5,000,000 reservists Incl People’s Self-Defence Force (urban units), People’s Militia (rural units); comprises of static and mobile cbt units, log spt and village protection pl; some arty, mor and AD guns; acts as reserve.
East Asia and Australasia Table 35 Selected arms procurements and deliveries, East Asia and Australasia Designation Type Quantity Contract Value Australia (AUS) RIM-162 ESSM Supplier Country Prime Contractor Order Date First Delivery Due Notes SAM – See notes US Raytheon 2007 2010 Part of US$223m NATO Sea Sparrow Consortium contract for collective purchase of 294 ESSM. Final delivery due Feb 2010 M113 A1 APC 350 AUD590m Dom BAE 2002 2010 Upgrade to AS3/AS4 (S) standard. Deliveries ongoing Bushmaster LACV 146 AUD99m (US$82m) Dom Thales Australia Bushmaster LACV 293 – Dom Thales Australia F100 Hobartclass Anzac FFG Upgrade Canberraclass F/A-18F Block II Super Hornet A330-200 (MRTT) B-737 Wedgetail 435 2007 – Extension of 2002 contract for 300. 5 variants. Final delivery Mar 2009 2008 – Deliveries ongoing DD 3 US$8bn ESP/Dom AWD Alliance 2007 2014 Aka Air Warfare Destroyer (AWD). 2nd to be delivered 2016, 3rd 2017. Option on 4th All to be �tted with Aegis – AD260m Dom CEA Technologies LHD 2 AUD3.1bn (US$2.8bn) FGA 24 AUD6bn (US$4.6bn) Tkr/tpt 5 AUD1.5bn (US$1.4 bn) AEW&C 6 AUD3.6bn (US$3.4bn) A109 Power Trg hel 3 _ ITA Agusta- Westland NH90 Tpt hel 46 AUD2bn (US$1.47bn) CH-47F Chinook Spt hel 7 AUS$1bn (US$780m) China, People’s Republic of (PRC) DF-41/ CSS-X-10 JL-2/CSS- NX-5 2005 2009 Upgrade: CEA-FAR Anti-Ship Missile Defence. Completion due 2012 Dom/ESP Navantia 2007 2012 To replace HMAS Tobruk and 1 Kanimbla-class amph tpt. To be named Canberra and Adelaide US Boeing 2007 2010 To replace current F111. Advanced targeting forward-looking infrared (ATFLIR) pods for 18 F/A-18F. First delivered July 2009. 12 to be in Growler con�guration. Final delivery 2011 Int’l EADS 2004 2010 (KC-30B). IOC of �rst ac mid-2010 US Boeing 2000 2006 Increased from 4 to 6 in 2004. Delivery originally due 2006 but integration problems mean �rst 2 due early 2010 and �nal 4 late 2010 Int’l / Dom NH Industries 2005 2006 2007 _ For navy 2007 Replacement programme. 6 for navy 40 for army. Aus variant of NH90. First 4 built in Europe; remainder in Aus. Option for a further 26. Deliveries ongoing US Boeing 2016 2018 Incl 4 spare engines, miniguns and comms eqpt ICBM _ _ Dom _ 1985 _ DF-41 – range 12,000km. Programme possibly either halted or terminated in 2002. May have been restarted with new performance requirement SLBM _ _ Dom _ 1985 2009 In development; range 8,000km. Reportedly to equip new Type 094 SSBN. ISD unknown 4x4 Tigr LACV 100 _ RUS Military Industrial Company 2008 2009 Delivery status unclear East Asia and Australasia
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The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
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Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
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Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
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Chapter Five Middle East and North
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Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
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governments before Iran was effecti
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key staff from Russia and the UK ow
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system specifically targeted to cou
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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
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ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
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navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
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WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
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Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
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Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
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APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
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ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
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Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
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AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
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deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
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capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
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cenTral african republic/chad UN
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puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
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organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
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Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
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GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
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Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
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Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
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Map 4 China: military regions and m
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JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
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Page 383 and 384: months, including that of a C-�
Page 385 and 386: Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
Page 387 and 388: for the ��-year period of the W
Page 389 and 390: International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
Page 391 and 392: column C, data are converted into U
Page 393 and 394: Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
Page 395 and 396: Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
Page 397 and 398: Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
Page 399 and 400: Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
Page 401 and 402: East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
Page 403 and 404: Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
Page 405 and 406: TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
Page 407 and 408: Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
Page 409 and 410: PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
Page 411 and 412: Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
Page 413 and 414: UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
Page 415 and 416: Capabilities ACTIVE 109,000 (Army 8
Page 417 and 418: Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
Page 419 and 420: FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
Page 421 and 422: FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
Page 423 and 424: Capabilities ACTIVE 72,500 (Army 50
Page 425 and 426: TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
Page 427 and 428: Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
Page 429 and 430: MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
Page 431: RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
Page 435 and 436: East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 437 and 438: East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 439 and 440: Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
Page 441 and 442: Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
Page 447 and 448: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 449 and 450: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 451 and 452: index of contributing nations Alban
Page 453 and 454: Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
Page 455 and 456: Table 38 Selected training activity
Page 461 and 462: Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
Page 467 and 468: Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
Page 469 and 470: Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
Page 471 and 472: Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
Page 473 and 474: develop a fifth-generation fighter
Page 475 and 476: Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
Page 477 and 478: Part two Reference table 49 Designa
Page 479 and 480: Reference Type Name/designation Cou
Page 481 and 482: Reference Type Name/designation Cou
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Reference Type Name/designation Cou
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table 50 List of Abbreviations for
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NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
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Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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