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456 The MiliTary BalanCe 2010 Austria Sweden 1% 1% Belgium 1% Switzerland 1% Russian Fed. 1% Australia 2% Netherlands 2% Rep. of Korea 2% Spain 3% Canada 3% China 3% Italy 5% France 7% UK 8% Norway 1% Germany 9% Denmark 1% Greece 1% Figure 4 Main UN budget providers for peacekeeping operations 2009 Percent 20 16 12 8 4 0 US 26% Japan 17% Caribbean, Central and Latin America 6,415, 8% Sub-Saharan Africa 20,932, 26% East Asia and Australasia 5,489, 7% % of Armed Forces deployed on Non-UN missions % of Armed Forces deployed on UN missions US United Kingdom Netherlands Australia Canada France Germany Ethiopia Italy Poland South Africa Spain Russia Turkey Uruguay India Nigeria Egypt Jordan Bangladesh Nepal Pakistan Ghana Rwanda Total NATO 8,884, 11% Non-NATO Europe 990, 1% Russia 195, 0% Middle East and North Africa 6,517, 8% Central and South Asia 30,940, 39% Figure 5 Regional share of UN deployed armed forces 2009 Figure 6 Deployed percentage of armed forces in countries with over 2,000 deployed 2009
Table 38 Selected training activity 2009 Country comparisons Date Title location aim Principal Participants/remarks north america (US and Canada) October 2008–24 GREEN FLAG-WEST US (Nellis AFB) Series of air & ground trg ex to US; BEL; UK; GER; ITA Sept 2009 09-1 - 09-10 supplement Ex Red Flag 26 January–04 RED FLAG 09-2 - US (Nellis AFB) Tac-air ex US; UK; AUS; ITA; UAE September 09-5 27 February–07 MARITIME RAIDER US (Fort Pickett, COIN ex for poss AFG CAN: 500 pers; US: 145 pers March 09 VA) deployment 20 April–07 May UNITAS GOLD 2009 US (off MSO, ASuW, AAW, amphib and US; ARG; BRZ; CAN; CHL; COL; DOM; ECU; Jacksonville, FL) SF trg ex. GER; MEX; PER; URY. 25 ships, four SS, over 50 ac, 650 marines and 6,500 pers. 15–26 June NORTHERN EDGE US (Elmendorf Joint air-land and tac-air ex to US: 1 CSG, 9,000 pers, 200 ac 2009 AFB) improve C3 18–24 June ARDENT SENTRY 09 US (NORAD & Northcom) AD and civ response ex US Army, Navy, Air Force, ARNG 06–31 July EMPIRE US (China Lake, LIVEX, Joint and coalition ISR US; UK; CAN; AUS; NLD CHALLENGE 09 CA) interoperability ex 60–28 August NANOOK 2009 CAN (Baffin SAR; ASWEX Joint Task Force (North): 700 pers; 1 SS; 1 Island) FFH; 1 MCDV; MP ac; Coast Guard 04–14 September JOINT TASK FORCE US (East Coast) Coalition interoperability trg incl US: 1 CSG; BEL 1 MH; BRZ 1 FFG; CAN 1 FFG; EXERCISE (JTFEX) ASWEX DNK 1 OPV; EST 1 MH; ITA 1 SS; NLD: 2 FFG, 1 2009 MH; NOR 1 MS; UK 1 MS 14–24 September GUNFIGHTER FLAG US (Mountain Multinational air cbt trg ex US: F-15C (390th FS), F-15E (389th FS & 391st Home AFB) FS), EA-6B (137th Sqn), E-3 (963rd AAC Sqn), KC-135 (197th AR Sqn); Ca: CF-18 (409th TFS). Total: 450 pers latin america and Caribbean 04–18 March TRADEWINDS 2009 BHS MSOEX, focus on C2 US 500 pers; UK RM detachment; BHS; BRB; BLZ; DOM; Grenada; GUY; HTI; HND; JAM; NIC; St. Kitts-Nevis; St. Lucia; St. Vincent and Grenadines; SUR; TTO March– September BEYONBD THE HORIZON 2009 COL; DOM; JAM; HND; SUR; TTO Humanitarian and civic assistance ex 457 COL; DOM; JAM; HND; SUR; TTO; US: 350 pers each in COL, DOM, JAM; smaller gps in HND, SUR, TTO 16–29 April FUERZAS ALIADAS ATG; CRI; HND; HADR FTX and CPX 25 nations incl ATG; BHS; BDS; BZE; CRI; HUMANITARIAS Grenada DOM; ELS; GUA; HND; NIC; SUR; TTO; US 31 May–14 June SOUTHERN GUY; TTO; BRB; St. Enhance US & Central American/ BRB; BZE; GUY; JAM; St. Lucia; Grenada; TTO; PARTNER Lucia; Grenada; JAM; BZE Caribbean interop (civ/mil) US. Total: est 8,500 pers 28 June–12 July TEAM WORK CHL MSO, ASW, AAWEX BRZ: 1 FFG, Super Lynx; CHL: 4 FFG, 2 SSK, 4 SOUTH 2009 PFM, 1 PB, 2 PCO, 1 AOR, 1 AT, P-3ACH, P-111, C-212, PC-72, SH-32; FRA: 1 FFG, Alouette III; UK: 1 DDG, Lynx; US: 3 FFG, SH-60B. Total: 3,000 pers 01 July–12 NEW HORIZONS GUY Humanitarian and civic US: 650 pers (mostly ARNG, USAR med/engr September GUYANA assistance ex units); GUY 13–31 July SOUTHERN BRZ PKO & HADR Marines and naval forces from US: 450 pers, EXCHANGE 2009 incl elm II MEF, 1 LSD; ARG; CHL; BRZ; COL; PER; URY 11–22 September FUERZAS ALIADAS PAN US-led CT and MSOEX ARG; BZE; CAN: 1 FFG; CHL: 1 FFG; COL: 1 PANAMAX 2009 FSG; DOM; ECU; ELS; GUA; NLD: 1 AORH; NIC; PAN; PRY; PER: 1 FFG; US: 1 FFG, 1 LPD, 1 PSOH; URY: 1 FF; FRA & MEX obs. Total: 30 ships, 4,500 pers, 12 ac 17 October–2 SALITRE II CHL (Cerro Coalition AIREX incl SAR and ARG; BRZ; CHL: F-16, F-5; FRA; US: 2 KC-130H, November Moreno AB, Diego CAOC trg with PKO and HADR 2 KC-135, 6 F-15C Aracena AB) elm europe and nato 13–27 February NOBLE MANTA 2009 02–13 March LOYAL MARINER 2009 Ionian Sea NATO ASWEX CAN; FRA; GER: 2 FFG, 1 SSK, 2 AFH; GRC: 1 FFG, 1 SSK; ITA: 2 FFG, 1 AWT, 1 SSK; TUR: 1 FFG, 2 SSK; UK: 1 FFG, 1 SSN; US: 1 DDG ITA (off Sardinia) MCMEX SNMG1; SNMCMG 2; SNMCMG 3; incl pers from BEL, DNK, EST, FRA, GER, GRC, ITA, LVA, PRT, ESP, NLD, TUR, US
Page 3 and 4:
The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
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Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
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Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
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Chapter Five Middle East and North
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Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
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governments before Iran was effecti
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key staff from Russia and the UK ow
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system specifically targeted to cou
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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
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ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
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navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
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WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
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Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
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Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
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APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
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ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
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Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
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AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
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deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
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capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
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cenTral african republic/chad UN
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puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
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organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
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Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
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GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
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Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
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Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
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Map 4 China: military regions and m
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JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
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training and deployments. Naval ele
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months, including that of a C-�
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Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
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for the ��-year period of the W
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International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
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column C, data are converted into U
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Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
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Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
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Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
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Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
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East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
Page 403 and 404: Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
Page 405 and 406: TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
Page 407 and 408: Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
Page 409 and 410: PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
Page 411 and 412: Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
Page 413 and 414: UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
Page 415 and 416: Capabilities ACTIVE 109,000 (Army 8
Page 417 and 418: Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
Page 419 and 420: FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
Page 421 and 422: FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
Page 423 and 424: Capabilities ACTIVE 72,500 (Army 50
Page 425 and 426: TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
Page 427 and 428: Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
Page 429 and 430: MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
Page 431 and 432: RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
Page 433 and 434: East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 439 and 440: Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
Page 441 and 442: Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
Page 447 and 448: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 449 and 450: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 451 and 452: index of contributing nations Alban
Page 453: Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
Page 457 and 458: Table 38 Selected training activity
Page 459 and 460: Table 38 Selected training activity
Page 461 and 462: Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
Page 467 and 468: Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
Page 469 and 470: Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
Page 471 and 472: Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
Page 473 and 474: develop a fifth-generation fighter
Page 475 and 476: Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
Page 477 and 478: Part two Reference table 49 Designa
Page 479 and 480: Reference Type Name/designation Cou
Page 485 and 486: table 50 List of Abbreviations for
Page 487 and 488: NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
Page 489 and 490: Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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