Editor's Foreword

Recommendations

Info

414 THE MILITARY BALANCE 2010 APC 2,780 APC (T) 2,560: 1,700 KIFV; 420 M-113; 140 M-577; 300 Bv 206 APC (W) 220; 20 BTR-80; 200 KM-900/-901 (Fiat 6614) ARTY 10,774+ SP 1,089+: 155mm 1076: ε36 K-9 Thunder; 1,040 M-109A2; 175mm M-107; 203mm 13 M-110 TOWED 3,500+: 105mm 1,700 M-101/KH-178; 155mm 1,800+ KH-179/M-114/M-115 MRL 185: 130mm 156 Kooryong; 227mm 29 MLRS (all ATACMS capable) MOR 6,000: 81mm KM-29 (M-29); 107mm M-30 AT • MSL • MANPATS AT-7 9K115 Saxhorn; TOW-2A RCL 57mm; 75mm; 90mm M-67; 106mm M-40A2 RL 67mm PZF 44 Panzerfaust GUNS 58 SP 90mm 50 M-36 TOWED 76mm 8 M-18 Hellcat (AT gun) HELICOPTERS ATK 60 AH-1F Cobra/AH-1J Cobra SPEC OP 6MH-47E (MH-47E) Chinook SPT 21: 3 AS-332L Super Puma; 18 CH-47D Chinook UTL 337: 12 Bo-105; 130 Hughes 500D; 45 MD-500; 20 UH-1H Iroquois; 130 UH-60P Black Hawk AD • SAM 1,138+ SP Chun Ma Pegasus TOWED 158 I-HAWK MIM-23B; 48 Patriot being delivered STATIC 200 MIM-14 Nike Hercules MANPAD 780+: 60 FIM-43 Redeye; ε200 FIM-92A Stinger; 350 Javelin; 170 Mistral; SA-16 Gimlet GUNS 330+ SP 170: 20mm ε150 KIFV Vulcan SPAAG; 30mm 20 BIHO Flying Tiger TOWED 160: 20mm 60 M-167 Vulcan; 35mm 20 GDF- 003; 40mm 80 L/60/L/70; M1 RADAR • LAND AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder (arty, mor); AN/ TPQ-37 Firefinder (arty); RASIT (veh, arty) MSL • SSM 12 NHK-I/-II Hyonmu Reserves FORCES BY ROLE Comd 1 army HQ Inf 24 div Navy 24,000; ε19,000 conscript (total 68,000; incl marines) FORCES BY ROLE Naval HQ (CNOROK) located at Gyeryongdae, with an Operational Cmd HQ (CINCROKFLT) located Jinhae with 3 Separate Fleet Elements; 1 st Fleet Donghae (East Sea – Sea of Japan); 2 nd Fleet Pyeongtaek (West Sea – Yellow Sea); 3 rd Fleet Busan (South Sea – Korea Strait); additional 3 Flotillas (incl SF, mine warfare, amphibious and spt elements) and 1 Naval Air Wing (3 gp plus Spt gp) EQUIPMENT BY TYPE SUBMARINES • TACTICAL13 SSK 11: 9 Chang Bogo each with 8 single 533mm TT each with SUT HWT 2 Son Won-ill (AIP fi�ed) each with 8 single 533mm TT each with SUT HWT (additional vessels in build) SSI 2 KSS-1 Dolgorae each with 2 single 406mm TT PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 47 DESTROYERS • DDG 10: 1 Sejong KDX-3 each with 2 Mk 41 VLS quad (8 eff.) each with RGM-84 Harpoon tactical SSM, 2 32/64 cell Mk 41 VLS with Sea Sparrow SAM and ESSM, 1 127mm gun, (capacity Super Lynx utl hel); (Additional 2 of class in build) 3 Gwanggaeto Daewang KDX-1 each with 2 Mk 41 VLS quad (8 eff.) each with RGM-84 Harpoon tactical SSM, 1 16 cell Mk 48 VLS with Sea Sparrow SAM, 1 127mm gun, (capacity 1 Super Lynx utl hel) 6 Chungmugong Yi Sun-Jhin KDX-2 each with 2 Mk 141 VLS quad (8 eff.) each with 8 RGM-84C Harpoon tactical SSM, 2 Mk 41 VLS-32 cells each with SM-2 MR SAM, 1 127mm gun (capacity 1 Super Lynx utl hel) FRIGATES • FFG 9: 9 Ulsan each with 2 Mk 141 VLS quad (8 eff.) each with RGM-84C Harpoon tactical SSM, 2 triple ASTT (6 eff.) each with Mk 46 LWT, 2 76mm gun CORVETTES • FS 28: 4 Dong Hae each with 2 triple ASTT (6 eff.) each with Mk 46 LWT 24 Po Hang each with 2 MM-38 Exocet tactical SSM (fi�ed on some vessels), 2 triple ASTT (6 eff.) each with Mk 46 LWT PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS ε76 PFM 1 Yoon Young Ha each with Hae Song (Sea Star) tactical SSM (reported) 1 76mm gun (additional vessels in build) PFI 75 Sea Dolphin MINE WARFARE 10 MINE COUNTERMEASURES 9 MHC 6 Kan Kyeong MSC 3 Yang Yang MINELAYERS • ML 1 Won San AMPHIBIOUS PRINCIPAL AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS • LPD 1 Dodko (capacity 2 LCVP; 10 tanks; 700 troops) LS 11 LST 8: 4 Alligator (capacity 20 tanks; 300 troops); 4 Un Bong (capacity 16 tanks; 200 troops) ACV 3 Tsaplya (capacity 1 MBT; 130 troops) CRAFT 36: 6 LCT; 20 LCVP; 10 LCM LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 24 AORH 3 Chun Jee ARS 1 AG 1 Sunjin (trials spt) ATS 2 AGOR 17 (civil manned, funded by the Min. of Transport) FACILITIES Bases Located at Pusan, Mukho, Cheju, Pohang, Mokpo, Jinhae (Fleet HQ and 3 rd Fleet), Donghae (1 st Fleet), Pyongtaek (2 nd Fleet) Naval Aviation AIRCRAFT 8 combat capable MP ASW 8 P-3C Orion*
UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS ASW 24: 11 Lynx MK99; 13 Lynx MK99-A UTL 5 IAR-316 (SA-316) Aloue�e III Marines 25,000 FORCES BY ROLE Spt some unit Marine 2 div; 1 bde EQUIPMENT BY TYPE MBT 60 M-47 AAV 102: 42 AAV-7A1; 60 LVTP-7 ARTY TOWED: 105mm; 155mm LNCHR: some single (truck mounted) each with RGM- 84A Harpoon tactical SSM Air Force 64,000 FORCES BY ROLE 4 Cmds (Ops, Southern Combat Logs, Trg), Tac Airlift Wg and Composite Wg are all responsible to ROK Air Force HQ. FGA/Ftr 1 wg with F-15K; 2 wg with KF-16C Fighting Falcon; KF-16D Fighting Falcon F-4E Phantom II; 3 wg with F-5E Tiger II; F-5F Tiger II FAC 1 wg with KO-1 ELINT (SIGINT) sqn with Hawker 800XP Recce/ TAC 1 gp with Hawker 800RA; RF-4C Phantom II*; RF-5A Tiger II*; Harpy; Searcher SAR 1 sqn with Bell 212; UH-1H Iroquois CCT/FAC 1 wg with equipping with A-50 Golden Eagle Tpt some wg with B-737-300 (VIP); BAe-748 (VIP); C-130H Hercules; CN-235-220/CN-235M; AS- 332 Super Puma; CH-47 Chinook; KA-32 Helix C (SAR); S-92A Superhawk (VIP); UH-60 Black Hawk (Spec Ops) Trg some schools/sqn with F-5B Freedom Fighter*; Hawk MK67; KT-1; T-38 Talon; T-50; Il-103 EQUIPMENT BY TYPE AIRCRAFT 490 combat capable FTR/FGA 467: 39 F-15K Eagle (20 more on order 2010–2012); 20 F-5B Freedom Fighter*; 142 F-5E Tiger II; 32 F-5F Tiger II; 118 KF-16C Fighting Falcon; 46 KF-16D Fighting Falcon; 70 F-4E Phantom II; (some F-4D Phantom II in store) RECCE 47: 4 Hawker 800RA; 20 KO-1; 18 RF-4C Phantom II*; 5 RF-5A Tiger II* EW • ELINT 4 Hawker 800SIG TPT 33: 1 B-737-300 (VIP); 2 BAe-748 (VIP); 10 C-130H Hercules; 20 CN-235-220/CN-235M TRG 150: 17 Hawk MK67; 83 KT-1; 10 T-38 Talon (being returned to the USAF); 15 Il-103; 25 A-50/T-50 HELICOPTERS SPT 8: 2 AS-332 Super Puma; 6 CH-47 Chinook UTL 48: 5 Bell 212/412; 7 KA-32 Helix C (SAR); 5 UH-1H Iroquois; 3 S-92A Superhawk (VIP); 28 UH-60 Black Hawk UAV 100+: some Night Intruder RECCE • TAC 103: 100 Harpy; 3 Searcher East Asia and Australasia MSL • TACTICAL ASM AGM-130; AGM-142 Popeye AGM AGM-65A Maverick; AGM-84 Harpoon; AGM- 84-H SLAM-ER ARM AGM-88 HARM AAM AIM-120B AMRAAM/AIM-120C5 AMRAAM; AIM-7 Sparrow; AIM-9 Sidewinder Paramilitary ε4,500 active Civilian Defence Corps 3,500,000 reservists (to age 50) 415 Maritime Police ε4,500 PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 87+: PSO 6: 1 Sumjinkang; 3 Mazinger; 1 Han Kang; 1 Sambongho PCO 12: 6 Sea Dragon/Whale; 6 430 Ton PCC 31: 4 Bukhansan; 5 Hyundai Type; 22 Sea Wolf/Shark PCI ε20 PBI 18 Seagull LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT • ARS 10 HELICOPTERS • UTL 9 Hughes 500 DEPLOYMENT AFGHANISTAN UN • UNAMA 1 obs ARABIAN GULF AND INDIAN OCEAN Maritime Security Operations; 1 DDG CÔTE D’IVOIRE UN • UNOCI 2 obs INDIA/PAKISTAN UN • UNMOGIP 9 obs LEBANON UN • UNIFIL 367; 1 inf bn LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 1; 1 obs NEPAL UN • UNMIN 4 obs SUDAN UN • UNMIS 1; 6 obs UN • UNAMID 2 WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 2 FOREIGN FORCES Sweden NNSC: 5 obs Swi�erland NNSC: 5 officers United States US Pacific Command: Army 17,130; 1 HQ (8th Army) located at Seoul; 1 div HQ (2 nd Inf) located at Tongduchon; 1 armd HBCT; 1 cbt avn bde; 1 arty (fires) bde; 1 AD bde with MIM 104 Patriot/FIM-92A Avenger; some M-1 Abrams MBT; some M-2/M-3 Bradley AIFV; some M-109 SP arty; some MLRS; some AH-64 Apache; some CH-47 Chinook; some UH-60 Black Hawk Navy 254; East Asia and Australasia
Page 3 and 4:
The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
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Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
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Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
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Chapter Five Middle East and North
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Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
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governments before Iran was effecti
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key staff from Russia and the UK ow
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system specifically targeted to cou
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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
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ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
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navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
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WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
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Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
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Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
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APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
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ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
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Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
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AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
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deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
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capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
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cenTral african republic/chad UN
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puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
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organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
Page 361 and 362: Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
Page 363 and 364: GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
Page 365 and 366: Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
Page 367 and 368: Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
Page 369 and 370: Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
Page 371 and 372: HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
Page 373 and 374: South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
Page 375 and 376: Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
Page 377 and 378: Map 4 China: military regions and m
Page 379 and 380: JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
Page 381 and 382: training and deployments. Naval ele
Page 383 and 384: months, including that of a C-�
Page 385 and 386: Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
Page 387 and 388: for the ��-year period of the W
Page 389 and 390: International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
Page 391 and 392: column C, data are converted into U
Page 393 and 394: Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
Page 395 and 396: Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
Page 397 and 398: Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
Page 399 and 400: Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
Page 401 and 402: East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
Page 403 and 404: Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
Page 405 and 406: TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
Page 407 and 408: Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
Page 409 and 410: PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
Page 411: Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
Page 415 and 416: Capabilities ACTIVE 109,000 (Army 8
Page 417 and 418: Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
Page 419 and 420: FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
Page 421 and 422: FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
Page 423 and 424: Capabilities ACTIVE 72,500 (Army 50
Page 425 and 426: TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
Page 427 and 428: Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
Page 429 and 430: MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
Page 431 and 432: RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
Page 433 and 434: East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 439 and 440: Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
Page 441 and 442: Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
Page 447 and 448: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 449 and 450: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 451 and 452: index of contributing nations Alban
Page 453 and 454: Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
Page 455 and 456: Table 38 Selected training activity
Page 461 and 462: Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
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Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
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Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
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Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
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Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
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Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
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develop a fifth-generation fighter
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Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
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Part two Reference table 49 Designa
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Reference Type Name/designation Cou
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table 50 List of Abbreviations for
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NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
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Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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