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444 The MiliTary BalanCe 2010 Table 36 UN Deployments 2009–2010 Sub-Saharan africa location BUrUnDi Operation UN Integrated Office in Burundi (BINUB) Original Mandate Resolution 1719 (25 Oct 2006) Mandate renewed Resolution 1858 (22 Dec 2008) renewed Until 31 Dec 2009 Mission Support government in peace consolidation and governance, disarmament and security sector reform, and promotion of human rights. Country Military Observers Bangladesh 1 Niger 1 Pakistan 1 Senegal 1 Switzerland 1 TOTal (excluding police) 5 location CenTral aFriCan rePUBliC anD ChaD Operation UN Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT) Original Mandate Resolution 1778 (25 Sep 2007) Mandate renewed Resolution 1861 (14 Jan 2009) renewed Until 15 Mar 2010 Mission Trains and supports Chadian Police; liaises with security forces in Chad and the CAR, as well as the UNHCR, to provide security for local civilians. Also monitoring human rights and the rule of law. Country Forces by role Troops Mil Obs Togo 1 HQ coy, elm 1 inf coy 457 Ireland elm 1 inf bn 427 Poland elm 1 inf bn 311 France elm 1 inf coy, 1 engr coy, 1 log bn, elm 1 tpt coy 308 Nepal 1 inf bn, 1 MP pl 302 1 Ghana 1 mech inf bn 219 1 Norway 1 med coy 177 Austria elm 1 tpt coy 131 Russia 1 avn bn 117 Finland elm 1 inf bn 74 Albania 1 HQ coy 63 Croatia 17 Nigeria 15 2 Senegal 13 1 Ethiopia 13 Bangladesh 5 2 Malawi 5 Pakistan 5 Kenya 4 Namibia 4 Tunisia 3 1 Egypt 1 2 Brazil 3 United States 2 Yemen 2 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 Mongolia 1 Gabon 1 Rwanda 1 2,675 17 TOTal (excluding police) 2,692 location CÔTe D’iVOire Operation UN Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (UNOCI) Original Mandate Resolution 1528 (27 Feb 2004) Mandate renewed Resolution 1880 (30 Jul 2009) renewed Until 31 Jul 2010 Mission Monitor ceasefire agreement and arms embargo, assist in disarming militia groups, security sector reform, protecting human rights, law and order and providing support to the Electoral Commission. Country Forces by role Troops Mil Obs Bangladesh 2 inf bn, 1 engr coy, 1 sigs coy, 1 fd hospital 2,082 15 Pakistan 1 inf bn, 1 engr coy, 1 tpt coy 1,137 12 Jordan 1 inf bn, 1 SF coy 1,057 7 Morocco 1 inf bn 726 Ghana 1 inf bn, 1 avn unit, 1 fd hospital 542 6 Benin 1 inf bn 428 8 Niger 1 inf bn 386 6 Senegal 1 inf bn 327 9 Togo 1 inf bn 313 7 Tunisia 4 7 France 8 2 Paraguay 2 8 Yemen 1 8 India 8 Brazil 3 4 Philippines 3 4 China, People’s Republic of 7 Nigeria 7 Romania 7 Russia 7 Uganda 2 3 Guatemala 5 Nepal 1 3 Poland 4 Tanzania 2 1 Bolivia 3 El Salvador 3 Gambia 3 Guinea 3 Moldova 3 Peru 3 Serbia 3 Chad 1 1 Ecuador 2 Ethiopia 2 Ireland 2 Korea, Republic of 2 Namibia 2 Uruguay 2 Zambia 2 Egypt 1 Zimbabwe 1 7,026 192 TOTal (excluding police) 7,218
Table 36 UN Deployments 2009–2010 location DeMOCraTiC rePUBliC OF COnGO Operation UN Organisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) Original Mandate Resolution 1279 (30 Nov 1999) Mandate renewed Resolution 1856 (22 Dec 2008) renewed Until 31 Dec 2009 Mission Maintain a deterrent presence, protect civilians and UN staff; assist in destroying illegal arms and assist the Congolese government in disarming foreign and local armed forces. Country Forces by role Troops Mil Obs India 3 mech inf bn, 1 inf bn, 2 avn unit, 1 atk hel unit, 1 fd hospital 4,249 52 Pakistan 4 mech inf bn, 1 inf bn 3,589 51 Bangladesh 1 mech inf bn, 2 avn unit 1,520 26 Uruguay 1 inf bn, 1 engr coy, 3 mne coy, 1 air spt unit 1,324 47 South Africa 1 inf bn, 1 engr coy, 1 avn unit 1,205 17 Nepal 1 mech inf bn, 1 engr coy 1,030 24 Morocco 1 mech inf bn 1 fd hospital 831 5 Benin 1 inf bn 749 10 Tunisia 1 mech inf bn 461 26 Ghana 1 mech inf bn 462 23 Senegal 1 inf bn 460 23 China, People’s Republic of 1 engr coy, 1 fd hospital 218 15 Bolivia 2 inf coy 200 7 Indonesia 1 engr coy 174 16 Guatemala 150 4 Malawi 1 CSS coy 111 19 Jordan 1 fd hospital 65 24 Belgium 22 6 Russia 28 Egypt 26 Kenya 23 Zambia 23 Nigeria 22 Romania 22 Mali 19 Malaysia 17 Paraguay 17 Ukraine 13 Canada 11 Niger 11 Peru 7 Serbia 6 UK 6 Algeria 5 Bosnia-Herzegovina 5 Cameroon 5 France 5 Yemen 5 Sweden 4 Ireland 3 Switzerland 3 Burkina Faso 2 Czech Republic 2 Denmark 2 Mongolia 2 Mozambique 2 Poland 2 Spain 2 Sri Lanka 2 Norway 1 16,826 692 TOTal (excluding police) 17,518 Country comparisons 445 location liBeria Operation UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) Original Mandate Resolution 1509 (19 Sep 2003) Mandate renewed Resolution 1885 (15 Sep 2009) renewed Until 30 Sep 2010 Mission Support for peace process, humanitarian assistance, security sector reform. Country Forces by role Troops Mil Obs Pakistan 1 mech inf bn, 2 inf bn, 3 engr coy, 1 fd hospital 3,072 9 Bangladesh 2 inf bn, 2 engr coy, 2 log coy, 1 sigs pl, 1 MP unit 2,340 11 Nigeria 1 inf bn, 3 sigs pl 1,626 13 Ethiopia 1 inf bn 872 12 Ghana 1 inf bn 707 8 China, People’s 1 engr coy, 1 tpt coy, 1 fd 564 2 Republic of hospital Ukraine 2 avn unit 302 1 Mongolia 1 inf coy 250 Philippines 1 inf coy 136 2 Jordan 1 fd hospital 119 4 Nepal 1 MP unit 18 2 United States 5 4 Malaysia 6 Egypt 5 Namibia 3 1 Peru 2 2 Russia 4 Serbia 4 Croatia 3 Senegal 3 Benin 1 2 Bolivia 1 2 Ecuador 1 2 Paraguay 1 2 Togo 1 2 Zambia 3 Brazil 2 Finland 2 Korea, Republic of 1 1 Bulgaria 2 Denmark 2 El Salvador 2 Guniea 2 Indonesia 2 Kyrgyzstan 2 Mali 2 Moldova 2 Montenegro 2 Niger 2 Poland 2 Romania 2 Zimbabwe 2 France 1 Yemen 1 10,033 131 TOTal (excluding police) 10,164
Page 3 and 4:
The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
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Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
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Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
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Chapter Five Middle East and North
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Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
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governments before Iran was effecti
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key staff from Russia and the UK ow
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system specifically targeted to cou
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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
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ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
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navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
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WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
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Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
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Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
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APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
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ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
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Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
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AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
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deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
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capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
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cenTral african republic/chad UN
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puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
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organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
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Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
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GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
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Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
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Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
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Map 4 China: military regions and m
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JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
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training and deployments. Naval ele
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months, including that of a C-�
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Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
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for the ��-year period of the W
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International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
Page 391 and 392: column C, data are converted into U
Page 393 and 394: Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
Page 395 and 396: Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
Page 397 and 398: Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
Page 399 and 400: Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
Page 401 and 402: East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
Page 403 and 404: Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
Page 405 and 406: TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
Page 407 and 408: Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
Page 409 and 410: PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
Page 411 and 412: Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
Page 413 and 414: UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
Page 415 and 416: Capabilities ACTIVE 109,000 (Army 8
Page 417 and 418: Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
Page 419 and 420: FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
Page 421 and 422: FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
Page 423 and 424: Capabilities ACTIVE 72,500 (Army 50
Page 425 and 426: TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
Page 427 and 428: Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
Page 429 and 430: MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
Page 431 and 432: RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
Page 433 and 434: East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 439 and 440: Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
Page 441: Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
Page 445 and 446: Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
Page 447 and 448: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 449 and 450: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 451 and 452: index of contributing nations Alban
Page 453 and 454: Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
Page 455 and 456: Table 38 Selected training activity
Page 461 and 462: Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
Page 467 and 468: Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
Page 469 and 470: Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
Page 471 and 472: Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
Page 473 and 474: develop a fifth-generation fighter
Page 475 and 476: Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
Page 477 and 478: Part two Reference table 49 Designa
Page 479 and 480: Reference Type Name/designation Cou
Page 485 and 486: table 50 List of Abbreviations for
Page 487 and 488: NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
Page 489 and 490: Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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