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372 The MiliTAry BAlAnCe 2010 EQUIPmENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT • TPT 1 Tu-134A Crusty HELICOPTERS ATK 4 Mi-24 Hind SPT 12 Mi-17TM Hip H/Mi-8 Hip Paramilitary 7,500 interior Troops 3,800 national Guard 1,200 emergencies Ministry 2,500 Border Guards DEPLOymENT BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA OSCE • Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 mOLDOVA OSCE • Moldova 1 FOREIGN FORCES France Air Force: 160; 1 C-130 Hercules; 2 C-160 Transall India Air Force: 1 Fwd Op Base located at Farkhar Russia Army: 120 MBT; 350 ACV; 190 Arty/mor/MRL; 3 MR bde (subord to Volga-Ural MD); 5,500; Military Air Forces: 5 Su-25 Frogfoot FGA ac, 4 Mi-8 Hip spt hel Turkmenistan TKM Turkmen Manat TMM 2008 2009 2010 GDP TMM 168tr 21.9bn US$ 12.2bn 11.8bn per capita US$ 2,448 1,546 Growth % 10.5 4.0 inflation % 14.5 0.4 Def bdgt TMM ε1.2tr US$ 84m USD1=TMM 14,267 2.9 Population 4,884,887 ethnic groups: Turkmen 77%; Uzbek 9%; Russian 7%; Kazak 2% Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus Male 18% 6% 5% 4% 15% 2% Female 17% 6% 5% 4% 16% 3% Capabilities ACTIVE 22,000 (Army 18,500 navy 500 Air 3,000) Terms of service 24 months ORGANISATIONS By SERVICE Army 18,500 FORCES By ROLE 5 Mil Districts MR 3 div; 2 bde; 1 div (trg) Air Aslt 1 indep bn Arty 1 bde MRL 1 regt AT 1 regt Engr 1 regt SAM 2 bde Msl 1 (Scud) bde EQUIPmENT By TyPE † MBT 680: 10 T-90S; 670 T-72 RECCE 170 BRDM/BRDM-2 AIFV 942: 930 BMP-1/BMP-2; 12 BRM APC (W) 829 BTR-60/BTR-70/BTR-80 ARTY 564 SP 56: 122mm 40 2S1 Carnation; 152mm 16 2S3 TOWED 269: 122mm 180 D-30; 152mm 89: 17 D-1; 72 D-20 GUN/MOR 120mm 17 2S9 Anona MRL 131: 122mm 65: 9 9P138; 56 BM-21; 220mm 60 9P140 Uragan 300mm 6 BM 9A52 Smerch MOR 97: 82mm 31; 120mm 66 PM-38 AT MSL • MANPATS 100 AT-3 9K11 Sagger; AT-4 9K111 Spigot; AT-5 9K113 Spandrel; AT-6 9K115 Spiral RL 73mm RPG-7 Knout GUNS 100mm 72 MT-12/T-12 AD • SAM 53+ SP 53: 40 SA-8 Gecko; 13 SA-13 Gopher MANPAD SA-7 Grail GUNS 70 SP 23mm 48 ZSU-23-4 TOWED 57mm 22 S-60 MSL • SSM 10 SS-1 Scud Navy 500 Intention to form a combined navy/coast guard and currently has a minor base at Turkmenbashy. Caspian Sea Flotilla (see Russia) is operating as a joint RUS, KAZ, TKM flotilla under RUS comd based at Astrakhan. EQUIPmENT By TyPE PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 10 PB 6: 1 Point class; 5 Grif-T PBI 4 Kalkan FACILITIES Minor base Located at Turkmenbashy Air Force 3,000 incl Air Defence FORCES By ROLE Ftr / 2 sqn with MiG-29 Fulcrum; Su-17 Fitter; MiG- FGA 29U Fulcrum; Su-25MK Tpt /Utl 1 sqn with An-26 Curl; Mi-24 Hind; Mi-8 Hip Trg 1 unit with Su-7B; L-39 Albatros SAM sqns with 50 SA-2 Guideline/SA-3 Goa/SA-5 Gammon EQUIPmENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 94 combat capable FTR 22 MiG-29 Fulcrum FGA 67: 65 Su-17 Fitter; 2 Su-25MK (+41 more being refurbished) TPT 1 An-26 Curl TRG 7: 2 L-39 Albatros; 2 MiG-29U Fulcrum*; 3 Su-7B*
HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8 Mi-8 Hip AD • SAM 50 SA-2 Guideline towed/SA-3 Goa/SA-5 Gammon static Uzbekistan UZB Uzbekistani Som s 2008 2009 2010 GDP s 36.4tr 41.0tr US$ 27.2bn 27.4bn per capita US$ 996 991 Growth % 9.0 7.0 inflation % 12.7 12.5 Def bdgt s n.a. US$ n.a. US$1=s 1,336 1,500 Population 27,606,007 ethnic groups: Uzbek 73%; Russian 6%; Tajik 5%; Kazakh 4%; Karakalpak 2%; Tatar 2%; Korean
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The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
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Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
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Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
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Chapter Five Middle East and North
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Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
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governments before Iran was effecti
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key staff from Russia and the UK ow
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system specifically targeted to cou
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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
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ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
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navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
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WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
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Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
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Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
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APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
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ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
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Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
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AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
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deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
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capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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Page 325 and 326: organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
Page 327 and 328: forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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Page 331 and 332: GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
Page 333 and 334: Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Page 339 and 340: S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
Page 341 and 342: AFGHANISTAN International concern g
Page 343 and 344: Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
Page 345 and 346: Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
Page 347 and 348: SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Page 351 and 352: The biggest naval procurement agree
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Page 355 and 356: Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
Page 357 and 358: TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
Page 359 and 360: Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
Page 361 and 362: Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
Page 363 and 364: GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
Page 365 and 366: Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Page 369: Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
Page 373 and 374: South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
Page 375 and 376: Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
Page 377 and 378: Map 4 China: military regions and m
Page 379 and 380: JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
Page 381 and 382: training and deployments. Naval ele
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Page 385 and 386: Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
Page 387 and 388: for the ��-year period of the W
Page 389 and 390: International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
Page 391 and 392: column C, data are converted into U
Page 393 and 394: Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
Page 395 and 396: Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
Page 397 and 398: Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
Page 399 and 400: Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
Page 401 and 402: East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
Page 403 and 404: Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
Page 405 and 406: TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
Page 407 and 408: Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
Page 409 and 410: PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
Page 411 and 412: Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
Page 413 and 414: UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
Page 415 and 416: Capabilities ACTIVE 109,000 (Army 8
Page 417 and 418: Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
Page 419 and 420: FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
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FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
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Capabilities ACTIVE 72,500 (Army 50
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TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
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Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
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MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
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RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
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East Asia and Australasia Table 35
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Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
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Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
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Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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index of contributing nations Alban
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Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
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Table 38 Selected training activity
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Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
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Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
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Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
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Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
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develop a fifth-generation fighter
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Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
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Part two Reference table 49 Designa
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Reference Type Name/designation Cou
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table 50 List of Abbreviations for
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NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
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Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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