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454 The MiliTary BalanCe 2010 Malta nOn-Un: EUMM Moldova Un: UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI nOn-Un: OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Serbia, Transdniester PKF Mongolia Un: MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, UNMIL, UNMIS Montenegro Un: UNMIL nOn-Un: OSCE Kosovo Morocco Un: MONUC, UNOCI nOn-Un: KFOR Mozambique Un: MONUC, UNAMID Namibia Un: MINURCAT, UNAMID, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI Nepal Un: MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, UNAMI, UNAMID, UNIFIl, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNTSO Netherlands Un: UNAMID, UNMIS, UNTSO nOn-Un: Atalanta, EUFOR Althea, EUMM, EUSEC RD Congo, ISAF, KFOR, NTM-I, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Serbia New Zealand Un: UNAMA, UNAMI, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNTSO nOn-Un: ISAF, ISF, MFO, RAMSI Niger Un: BINUB, MONUC, UNMIL, UNOCI Nigeria Un: MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, UNAMID, UNMIL, UNMIN, UNMIS, UNOCI nOn-Un: IMATT Norway Un: MINURCAT, MONUC, UNAMA, UNMIK, UNMIS, UNTSO, nOn-Un: Atalanta, ISAF, KFOR, MFO, OSCE Serbia Pakistan Un: BINUB, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, UNAMID, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI nOn-Un: Maritime Security Ops Paraguay Un: MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, UNAMA, UNMIL, UNMIN, UNMIS, UNOCI Peru Un: MINUSTAH, MONUC, UNFICYP, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI Philippines Un: MINUSTAH, UNDOF, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNMOGIP, UNOCI Poland Un: MINURSO, MINURCAT, MONUC, UNOCI, UNDOF, UNIFIL, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNMIS nOn-Un: EUFOR Althea, EUMM, ISAF, KFOR, NTM-I, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Minsk Conf, OSCE Moldova Portugal Un: UNAMA, UNIFIL, UNMIT nOn-Un: Active Endeavour, EUFOR Althea, ISAF, KFOR, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, Qatar Un: UNIFIL Romania Un: MONUC, UNAMA, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNMIN, UNMIS, UNOCI nOn-Un: EUFOR Althea, EUMM, ISAF, KFOR, NTM-I, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo Russia Un: MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNTSO nOn-Un: Abkhazia/South Ossetia, Maritime Security Ops, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, Trans-dniester PKF Rwanda Un: MINURCAT, UNAMID, UNMIS Saudi Arabia nOn-Un: Maritime Security Ops Senegal Un: BINUB, MINURCAT, MONUC, UNAMID, UNMIL, UNOCI nOn-Un: MAES Serbia Un: MONUC, UNMIL, UNOCI Sierra Leone Un: UNAMID, UNIFIL, UNMIN, UNMIS, UNMIT Singapore Un: UNMIT nOn-Un: ISAF Slovakia Un: UNFICYP, UNTSO nOn-Un: EUFOR Althea, EUMM, ISAF, KFOR, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Serbia Slovenia Un: UNIFIL, UNTSO nOn-Un: EUFOR Althea, EUMM, ISAF, KFOR, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Serbia South Africa Un: MONUC, UNAMID nOn-Un: Teutonic, Vimbezela Spain Un: MONUC, UNIFIL, UNMIK nOn-Un: Atalanta, EUFOR Althea, EUMM, ISAF, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo Sri Lanka Un: MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, UNMIS Sudan nOn-Un: MAES Sweden Un: MONUC, UNAMA, UNMIN, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNTSO nOn-Un: EUMM, KFOR, ISAF, NNSC, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Serbia Switzerland Un: BINUB, MONUC, UNMIT, UNTSO nOn-Un: EUFOR Althea, KFOR, NNSC Tajikistan nOn-Un: OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Moldova Tanzania Un: UNAMID, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNOCI nOn-Un: MAES Thailand Un: UNAMID, UNMIS Togo Un: MINURCAT, UNAMID, UNMIL, UNOCI Tonga nOn-Un: RAMSI Tunisia Un: MINURCAT, MONUC, UNOCI Turkey Un: UNAMID, UNIFIL, UNMIK, UNMIS nOn-Un: EUFOR Althea, KFOR, Maritime Security Ops, NTM-I, Ocean Shield, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Serbia Uganda Un: UNAMID, UNMIS, UNOCI nOn-Un: AMISOM Ukraine Un: MONUC, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNMIS nOn-Un: ISAF, KFOR, NTM-I, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Serbia, Trans-dniester PKF United Arab Emirates nOn-Un: ISAF United Kingdom Un: MONUC, UNAMA, UNAMI, UNAMID, UNFICYP, UNMIS nOn-Un: EUFOR Althea, EUMM, IMATT, ISAF, KFOR, Maritime Security Ops, NTM-I, Ocean Shield, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Minsk Conf, OSCE Moldova, OSCE Serbia United States Un: MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, UNAMI, UNMIL, UNTSO nOn-Un: Active Endeavour, IMATT, ISAF, KFOR, Maritime Security Ops, MFO, NTM-I, Ocean Shield, OEF-A, OSCE Bosnia, OSCE Kosovo, OSCE Moldova, OSCE Serbia, US Forces-Iraq Uruguay Un: MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, UNAMA, UNMIN, UNMOGIP, UNOCI nOn-Un: MFO Uzbekistan nOn-Un: OSCE Kosovo Yemen Un: MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, UNAMID, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI Zambia Un: MONUC, UNAMID, UNMIL, UNMIN, UNMIS, UNOCI Zimbabwe Un: UNAMID, UNMIL, UNMIN, UNMIS, UNOCI
Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,000 50,000 30,000 10,000 16 17 15 16 19 16 16 15 15 17 16 15 17 Troops Observers Country comparisons 1,347 1,075 1166 1,257 1,470 1,801 1,799 1,851 2,046 2,527 2,527 2,724 2,630 2,258 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Figure 2 UN deployment 1995–2009 25 20 15 10 5 0 6.3 1.8 0.7 Pakistan Bangladesh India 8.0 1.1 10.9 Nigeria Egypt Rwanda 3.5 24.5 2.0 2.4 Nepal Ghana Ethiopia Italy 15.2 2.3 Uruguay Jordan France China South Africa Senegal Morocco 16 15 Annual Mission Total UN Deployment as % of Land Forces Defence as % share of GDP 1.4 0.1 5.0 13.6 0.9 0.6 0.7 4.7 Indonesia Brazil Portugal Figure 3 Leading UN deployment countries 2009: Defence (% of GDP) and UN land force deployment 455
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The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
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Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
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Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
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Chapter Five Middle East and North
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Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
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governments before Iran was effecti
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key staff from Russia and the UK ow
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system specifically targeted to cou
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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
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ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
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navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
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WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
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Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
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Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
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APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
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ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
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Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
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AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
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deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
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capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Middle East and North Africa Table
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Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
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{ Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
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December 2005) and the democratic e
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training, technical and financial s
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Table 26 South african defence budg
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aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
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paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
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deploymenT cenTral african republic
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
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paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
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djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
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MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
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eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
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Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
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TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
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Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
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eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
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niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2
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paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
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cenTral african republic/chad UN
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puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
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organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
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forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
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forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
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GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
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Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
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Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
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Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
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S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
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AFGHANISTAN International concern g
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Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
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Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
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SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
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Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
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The biggest naval procurement agree
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their finances’ but wish to repla
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Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
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TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
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Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
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Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
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GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
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Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
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Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
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Map 4 China: military regions and m
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JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
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training and deployments. Naval ele
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months, including that of a C-�
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Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
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for the ��-year period of the W
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International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
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column C, data are converted into U
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Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
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Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
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Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
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Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
Page 401 and 402: East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
Page 403 and 404: Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
Page 405 and 406: TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
Page 407 and 408: Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
Page 409 and 410: PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
Page 411 and 412: Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
Page 413 and 414: UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
Page 415 and 416: Capabilities ACTIVE 109,000 (Army 8
Page 417 and 418: Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
Page 419 and 420: FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
Page 421 and 422: FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
Page 423 and 424: Capabilities ACTIVE 72,500 (Army 50
Page 425 and 426: TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
Page 427 and 428: Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
Page 429 and 430: MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
Page 431 and 432: RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
Page 433 and 434: East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 439 and 440: Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
Page 441 and 442: Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
Page 447 and 448: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 449 and 450: Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 451: index of contributing nations Alban
Page 455 and 456: Table 38 Selected training activity
Page 461 and 462: Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
Page 467 and 468: Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
Page 469 and 470: Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
Page 471 and 472: Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
Page 473 and 474: develop a fifth-generation fighter
Page 475 and 476: Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
Page 477 and 478: Part two Reference table 49 Designa
Page 479 and 480: Reference Type Name/designation Cou
Page 485 and 486: table 50 List of Abbreviations for
Page 487 and 488: NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
Page 489 and 490: Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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