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318 The MiliTAry BAlAnce 2010 namibia NAM namibian Dollar n$ 2008 2009 2010 GDP N$ 73bn 87bn US$ 8.8bn 11.8bn per capita US$ 4,225 5,619 Growth % 2.9 -0.7 inflation % 7.1 9.1 Def bdgt N$ 2.37bn 2.24bn US$ 287m 305m US$1=n$ 8.26 7.36 Population 2,108,665 Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus Male 20% 6% 5% 4% 13% 2% Female 19% 6% 5% 4% 14% 2% capabilities acTive 9,200 (Army 9,000 navy 200) Paramilitary 6,000 organiSaTionS by Service army 9,000 The MOD plans to build new military bases including at Luiperdsvallei outside Windheek, Osana near Okahandja, Keetmanshoop and Karibib forceS by role Inf 6 bn AT 1 regt Cbt Spt 1 bde (1 arty regt) Presidential Guard 1 bn AD 1 regt eQuipmenT by Type MBT T-54/T-55†; T-34† RECCE 12 BRDM-2 APC (W) 60:10 BTR-60; 20 Casspir; 30 Wolf Turbo 2 ARTY 69 TOWED 40mm 24 G2 MRL 122mm 5 BM-21 MOR 40: 81mm; 82mm AT • RCL 82mm B-10 GUNS 12+: 57mm; 76mm 12 ZIS-3 AD • SAM • MANPAD 74 SA-7 Grail GUNS 65 SP 23mm 15 Zumlac TOWED 14.5mm 50 ZPU-4 navy ε200 Fishery protection, part of the Ministry of Fisheries eQuipmenT by Type PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 9 PCO 3 PCC 2: 1 Oryx; 1 Brendan Simbwaye with 1 40mm gun PBI 4: 2 Ex Namacurra; 2 Tracker II (additional vessels on order) AIRCRAFT • UTL 1 F406 Caravan II hel 1 faciliTieS Base Located at Walvis Bay paramilitary 6,000 Police Force • Special Field Force 6,000 (incl Border Guard and Special Reserve Force) air force forceS by role FGA sqn with MiG-23 Flogger (reported); F-7NM (J-7); FT-7NG (J-7) Surv sqn with Cessna 337 Skymaster/O-2A Skymaster Tpt sqn with An-26 Curl; Falcon 900; Learjet 36; 2 Y-12 Trg sqn with K-8 Hel sqn with Mi-25 Hind D; Mi-17 (Mi-8MT) Hip H; SA- 319 Alouette III eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 24 combat capable FTR 10: 2 MiG-23 Flogger (reported); 8 F-7NM (J-7) TPT 11: 2 An-26 Curl; 1 Falcon 900; 1 Learjet 36; 2 Y-12, 5 Cessna 337 Skymaster tpt/O-2A Skymaster TRG 14: 12 K-8 Karakorum*; 2 FT-7NG (J-7)* HELICOPTERS ATK 2 Mi-25 Hind D SPT 2 Mi-17 (Mi-8MT) Hip H UTL 2 SA-319 Alouette III deploymenT cenTral african republic/chad UN • MINURCAT 4 côTe d’ivoire UN • UNOCI 2 obs liberia UN • UNMIL 3; 1 obs Sudan UN • UNMIS 7 obs UN • UNAMID 12; 5 obs
niger NER cFA Franc BceAO fr 2008 2009 2010 GDP fr 2.39tr US$ 5.4bn per capita US$ 364 Growth % 9.5 1.0 inflation % 11.3 4.8 Def bdgt fr ε26bn ε30bn US$ ε58m ε67m US$1=fr 447 444 Population 15,306,252 ethnic groups: Tuareg 8-10% Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus Male 24% 6% 4% 4% 11% 1% Female 23% 5% 4% 4% 13% 1% capabilities acTive 5,300 (Army 5,200 Air 100) Paramilitary 5,400 Terms of service selective conscription (2 year) organiSaTionS by Service army 5,200 forceS by role 3 Mil Districts Armd recce 4 sqn Inf 7 coy AB 2 coy Engr 1 coy AD 1 coy eQuipmenT by Type RECCE 132: 35 AML-20/AML-60; 90 AML-90; 7 VBL APC (W) 22 M-3 Panhard ARTY • MOR 40: 81mm 19 Brandt; 82mm 17; 120mm 4 Brandt AT • RCL 14: 75mm 6 M-20; 106mm 8 M-40 RL 89mm 36 LRAC AD • GUNS 39 SP 10 M3 VDAA TOWED 20mm 29 air force 100 forceS by role Tpt sqn with An-26 Curl; B-737-200 (VIP); C-130H Hercules; Do-28 Hel sqn with Mi-24 Hind; Mi-17 Hip H Liaison sqn with Cessna 337D Skymaster eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT SURV 2 DA42 MPP Sub-Saharan Africa TPT 6: 1 An-26 Curl; 1 B-737-200 (VIP); 1 C-130H Hercules; 2 Cessna 337D Skymaster; 1 Do-28 HELICOPTERS ATK 2 Mi-24 Hind SPT 2 Mi-17 Hip H paramilitary 5,400 Gendarmerie 1,400 republican Guard 2,500 national Police 1,500 deploymenT burundi UN • BINUB 1 obs côTe d’ivoire UN • UNOCI 386; 6 obs; 1 inf bn democraTic republic of congo UN • MONUC 11 obs liberia UN • UNMIL 2 obs nigeria NGA 319 nigerian naira n 2008 2009 2010 GDP N 23.8tr 20.2tr US$ 202bn 135bn per capita US$ 1,382 909 Growth % 6.0 2.9 inflation % 11.6 12.0 Def bdgt N 158bn 223bn US$ 1.33bn 1.49bn FMA (US) US$ 1.3m 1.3m 1.3m US$1=n 117 149 Population 149,220,000 ethnic groups: North (Hausa and Fulani) South-west (Yoruba) South-east (Ibo); these tribes make up ε65% of population Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus Male 21% 5% 5% 4% 14% 1% Female 21% 5% 5% 4% 13% 2% capabilities acTive 80,000 (Army 62,000 navy 8,000 Air 10,000) Paramilitary 82,000 Reserves planned, none org organiSaTionS by Service army 62,000 Sub-Saharan Africa
Page 3 and 4:
The Military Balance 2010 Editor’
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The Military Balance 2010 Preface T
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Units and formation strength Compan
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Principal Aviation Equipment De�n
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Construction, Research and Developm
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Chapter One North America THE UNITE
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tion execution procedures’. There
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and network kits for the HMMWV. Whi
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tion brigade roughly quintuples the
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light of the forthcoming demographi
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FY2010 National Defence Process In
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North America Table 7 US National D
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Cbt Engr 1 regt MP 4 coy Log 10 bn
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SUDAN UN • UNMIS (Operation Safar
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Engr 4 bde Sig 1 bde Spt 8 spt bde,
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Naval reserve Forces 109,222 (total
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AAV 1,311 AAV-7A1 (all roles) ARTY
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FORCES BY ROLE HQ (AF) 1 HQ located
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FORCES BY ROLE Combined Service 1 H
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IRAQ NATO • NTM-I 12 UN • UNAMI
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Table 8 US Air Capability 2010 Airc
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Table 9 Selected US Arms Orders Fy2
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Chapter Two Latin America and the C
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II RM Mexicali, Baja California Reg
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elationship will be affected follow
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In March 2009, the 12 defence minis
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systems, including 100,000 Kalashni
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previous editions of The Military B
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MRL 105mm 4 SLAM Pampero MOR 883: 8
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WESTERN SAHARA UN • MINURSO 3 obs
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 19: AH 2 TPT
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ABU 6: 1 Almirante Graca Aranah (li
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TOWED 138: 105mm 90 M-101 155mm 48
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Capabilities ACTIVE 285,220 (Army 2
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RECCE 11: 6 Schweizer SA-2-37; 2 B-
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TPT 12: 3 Yak-40; 3 An-24; 2 Il-76;
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PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8 FRIG
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AIRCRAFT • RECCE 1 O-2A Skymaster
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT TPT 1 Y-
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SAR/Tpt 2 flt with 4 AS-355N Ecureu
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FTR 10: 8 F-5E Tiger II; 2 F-5F Tig
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Capabilities ACTIVE 10,650 (Army 7,
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AD SAM • MANPAD 298+: 70 SA-14 Gr
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EQUIPMENT By TyPE AIRCRAFT 4 combat
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DEPLOyMENT AFgHANISTAN UN • UNAMA
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FORCES By ROLE Ftr/FGA 2 gp with Su
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Latin America and the Caribbean Tab
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Chapter Three Europe NATO Towards a
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Table 13 EU Battlegroups year Semes
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in Atalanta can arrest, detain and
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NATO EUROPE - DEfENCE ECONOMICs Eco
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underestimation of programme costs
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Grand Coalition government incremen
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ordered, and there is currently no
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underfunded. In 2008, defence chief
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Albania ALB albanian lek 2008 2009
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fORCEs By ROLE AD/FGA/ Recce 2 (Tac
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UTL: 6 Bell 206 JetRanger UAV Yastr
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LIBERIA UN • UNMIL 3 sERBIA NATO
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MRL 227mm 12 MLRS (in store awaitin
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BOsNIA-HERzEgOVINA EU • EUFOR •
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FF 9 D’Estienne d’Orves each wi
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AfgHANIsTAN NATO • ISAF 3,095 (Op
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APC 2,307 APC (T) 1,161: 200 Bv-206
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fOREIgN fORCEs Canada NATO 287 Fran
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Air force 31,500 (incl 11,000 consc
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DEPLOyMENT Legal provisions for for
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2 Luigi Durand de la Penne (ex-Anim
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ALBANIA NATO 1 (HQ Tirana) Delegazi
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SP 10 M1025A2 HMMWV with Javelin MA
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MOR 43: 81mm 27 L16/M1 TOWED 120mm
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of 19 to 21, and then up to 4-5 ref
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Poland POL Polish Zloty z 2008 2009
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DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Of CONgO UN •
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sÃO TOME AND PRINCIPÉ Navy 1 Air
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capabilities ACTIVE 16,531 (army 7,
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capabilities ACTIVE 128,013 (army 7
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APC (W) 18 Piranha AAV 19: 16 AAV-7
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ORgANIsATIONs By sERVICE Army ε77,
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TPT 77: 13 C-130B Hercules/C-130E H
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Inf 13 bn SF 2 regt (SAS) AB 1 bn O
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LC 24 RRC HELICOPTERS ATK/SPT 43: 6
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NEPAL Army 280 (Gurkha trg org) NET
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OSCE • Kosovo 1 FOrEIgn FOrCEs De
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MSL • SSM ε4 SS-21 Scarab (Tochk
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DEPLOyMEnT bOsnIA-hErzEgOInVA OSCE
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AD • SAM 48 SP 6 SA-15 Gauntlet;
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navy 2,000; 1,850 conscript (total
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coast Guard PATROL AND COASTAL COMB
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MOR 39: 120mm 39 AT • MSL • MAN
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Finland OSCE 1 France OSCE 1 German
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Decision on deployment of troops ab
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ut can also be used as HQ ship); 2
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TPT 20: 15 PC-6 Turbo-Porter; 1 Fal
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naval Infantry 3,000 Naval inf 1 bd
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Table 17 selected arms procurements
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Chapter Four Russia New defence ref
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23 motor-rifle and tank divisions,
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government will be able to keep mee
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While the programme contained a lau
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he was therefore open-minded about
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ties of Russian military equipment.
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Tk 4 bde (each: 3 tk bn, 1 MR (BMP-
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SSM 1 regt with 8 SS-C-1B Sepal AD
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Tpt sqns with An-12 Cub/An-24 Coke/
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Arty 1 bde, SSM 1 bde with 12-18 SS
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Paramilitary 449,000 Federal Border
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Chapter Five Middle East and North
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Map 2 iraq BAGHDAD 3 2 1 6 9 XX IA
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governments before Iran was effecti
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key staff from Russia and the UK ow
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system specifically targeted to cou
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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2
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ORGAnIsAtIOns by seRvICe Army 6,000
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navy ε8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guar
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WesteRn sAhARA UN • MINURSO 21 ob
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Air Force 30,000 (incl 12,000 Air D
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Israel ISR New israeli Shekel NS 20
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MSL ASM AGM-114 Hellfire; AGM-45 Sh
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demOCRAtIC RepUblIC OF COnGO UN •
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ARTY 516 TOWED 160: 105mm 21: 13 M-
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AMPHIBIOUS 4 LS 1 LST 1 Ibn Harissa
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Mech Inf 3 bde Inf 35 indep bn Mot
Page 265 and 266: APC 206 APC (T) 16: 6 FV 103 Sparta
Page 267 and 268: ARTY 89 SP 155mm 28 (AMX) Mk F3 TOW
Page 269 and 270: Hel 2 sqn with AS-532 Cougar (CSAR)
Page 271 and 272: AMPHIBIOUS • LS • LSM 3 Polnoch
Page 273 and 274: deplOyment CentRAl AFRICAn RepUblIC
Page 275 and 276: capabilities ACtIve 66,700 (Army 60
Page 277 and 278: Middle East and North Africa Table
Page 279 and 280: Middle East and North Africa Table
Page 281 and 282: Chapter Six Sub-Saharan Africa The
Page 283 and 284: { Regions: Deployment of mission HQ
Page 285 and 286: December 2005) and the democratic e
Page 287 and 288: training, technical and financial s
Page 289 and 290: Table 26 South african defence budg
Page 291 and 292: aircraft and SAM batteries to prote
Page 293 and 294: paramilitary 10,000 rapid-reaction
Page 295 and 296: eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT TPT 8: 1
Page 297 and 298: deploymenT cenTral african republic
Page 299 and 300: eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 6 combat
Page 301 and 302: paramilitary 10,450 Presidential Gu
Page 303 and 304: djibouti DJB Djiboutian Franc fr 20
Page 305 and 306: MOR 120mm/160mm 100+ AT MSL • MAN
Page 307 and 308: eQuipmenT by Type AIRCRAFT 14 comba
Page 309 and 310: Ranger 1 bn Cdo 1 bn Arty 1 bn Engr
Page 311 and 312: TRG up to 25: up to 5 Bulldog 103/B
Page 313 and 314: Liaison sqn with Cessna 310; Cessna
Page 315: eQuipmenT by Type RECCE BRDM-2; Fer
Page 319 and 320: paramilitary ε82,000 coast Guard P
Page 321 and 322: cenTral african republic/chad UN
Page 323 and 324: puntland Armed Forces ε5-10,000; c
Page 325 and 326: organiSaTionS by Service army 85,00
Page 327 and 328: forceS by role Tk 1 bde Inf 5 bde A
Page 329 and 330: forceS by role Army 5 div (each: up
Page 331 and 332: GUNS • TOWED 116: 14.5mm 36 ZPU-1
Page 333 and 334: Chapter Seven South and Central Asi
Page 335 and 336: Pakistan Democratically elected Pre
Page 337 and 338: Fonseka resigned as CDS on 12 Novem
Page 339 and 340: S-300 air-defence batteries, beyond
Page 341 and 342: AFGHANISTAN International concern g
Page 343 and 344: Map 3 Afghanistan ISAF/OEF-A 1 RC-C
Page 345 and 346: Fatalities 500 400 300 200 100 0 US
Page 347 and 348: SOUTH ASIA - DEFENCE ECONOmICS Afte
Page 349 and 350: Table 31 Indian Defence Budget by F
Page 351 and 352: The biggest naval procurement agree
Page 353 and 354: their finances’ but wish to repla
Page 355 and 356: Australia 1,350; 1 inf BG with (1 m
Page 357 and 358: TRG 30: 8 L-39ZA Albatros*; 10 PT-6
Page 359 and 360: Navy 58,350 (incl 7,000 Naval Avn a
Page 361 and 362: Mirage/M-2000TH (M-2000ED) Mirage (
Page 363 and 364: GUN/MOR 120mm 25 2S9 Anona MRL 380:
Page 365 and 366: Police Force 47,000 SELECTED NON-ST
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Cadres School and PAF Academy are D
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Air Force 28,000 (incl SLAF Regt) F
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HELICOPTERS ATK 10 Mi-24 Hind SPT 8
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South and Central Asia Table 32 Sel
Page 375 and 376:
Chapter Eight East Asia and Austral
Page 377 and 378:
Map 4 China: military regions and m
Page 379 and 380:
JAPAN Japan’s defence policy in
Page 381 and 382:
training and deployments. Naval ele
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months, including that of a C-�
Page 385 and 386:
Australia’s Force 2030: Key capab
Page 387 and 388:
for the ��-year period of the W
Page 389 and 390:
International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
Page 391 and 392:
column C, data are converted into U
Page 393 and 394:
Inf 6 bde HQ (4/5/8/9/11/13) each w
Page 395 and 396:
Brunei BRN Brunei Dollar B$ 2008 20
Page 397 and 398:
Capabilities ACTIVE 2,285,000 (Army
Page 399 and 400:
Navy ε215,000; 40,000 conscript (t
Page 401 and 402:
East Sea Fleet Coastal defence from
Page 403 and 404:
Fiji FJI Fijian Dollar F$ 2008 2009
Page 405 and 406:
TPT 23: 3 CN-235M; 2 DHC-5 Buffalo;
Page 407 and 408:
Maritime Self- Defense Force 42,400
Page 409 and 410:
PCC 60 PC-Type PCI 174: 170 CL-Type
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Tpt regts with An-2 Colt to infiltr
Page 413 and 414:
UTL 5 F406 Caravan II HELICOPTERS A
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
Customs Service PATROL AND COASTAL
Page 419 and 420:
FGA 22 A-5M (Q-5II) Fantan TPT 15:
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FOREIGN FORCES Australia Army 38; 1
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TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) Army 3 t
Page 427 and 428:
Fokker 50 • Makung Air Base Comma
Page 429 and 430:
MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASUR
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RESERVES 5,000,000 ORGANISATIONS BY
Page 433 and 434:
East Asia and Australasia Table 35
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Chapter Nine Country comparisons -
Page 441 and 442:
Table 36 UN Deployments 2009-2010 l
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
Page 449 and 450:
Table 37 Non-UN Deployments 2009-20
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index of contributing nations Alban
Page 453 and 454:
Number deployed 110,000 90,000 70,0
Page 455 and 456:
Table 38 Selected training activity
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Country comparisons Table 39 Intern
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
Page 467 and 468:
Table 43 Global Arms Transfer Agree
Page 469 and 470:
Table 47 Selected Operational Milit
Page 471 and 472:
Chapter Ten Reforming India’s def
Page 473 and 474:
develop a fifth-generation fighter
Page 475 and 476:
Table 48: Major Current Domestic De
Page 477 and 478:
Part two Reference table 49 Designa
Page 479 and 480:
Reference Type Name/designation Cou
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
table 50 List of Abbreviations for
Page 487 and 488:
NCO non-commissioned officer NLACM
Page 489 and 490:
Index of Country/Territory Abbrevia
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