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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
136 Annual Report 2009<br />
Currency translation<br />
For currency translation purposes, the following exchange rates have been used for the main Group companies outside the euro area:<br />
In their separate financial statements, Group companies dis-<br />
close transactions denominated in foreign currency using the<br />
average exchange rate on the day of recording the transaction.<br />
Exchange gains or losses from valuing foreign currencydenominated<br />
monetary assets or liabilities at the average exchange<br />
rate on the reporting date are recognized in other<br />
operating income or other operating expenses. Currency<br />
translation differences relating to a net investment in a foreign<br />
company are accounted for in accumulated other comprehensive<br />
income until the company is sold. This includes foreign<br />
currency receivables from fully consolidated Group companies<br />
for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur<br />
in the foreseeable future and which therefore resemble equity.<br />
Financial statements of foreign companies are translated by<br />
applying the functional currency approach. As all companies<br />
outside the euro area operate autonomously in their own national<br />
currencies, their balance sheet items are translated into<br />
euros using the average exchange rate prevailing on the reporting<br />
date in accordance with official requirements. The<br />
same method is used to translate the annual valuation of the<br />
shareholders’ equity of equity-method foreign associates. Differences<br />
from the previous year’s translated valuation are recognized<br />
in other comprehensive income and are reversed to<br />
income or expense on sale. Goodwill of commercially independent<br />
foreign Group entities is translated at the exchange<br />
rate prevailing on the reporting date. Income and expense<br />
items are translated into euros using the annual average exchange<br />
rate.<br />
Annual average Daily average at<br />
reporting date<br />
(All rates in EUR) 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
1 US dollar (USD) 0.72 0.68 0.69 0.72<br />
1 Australian dollar (AUD) 0.57 0.57 0.62 0.49<br />
1 British pound (GBP) 1.12 1.25 1.13 1.05<br />
100 Polish zloty (PLN) 23.01 28.35 24.36 24.08<br />
100 Qatari riyal (QAR) 19.69 18.60 19.20 19.49<br />
100 Czech koruna (CZK) 3.77 3.99 3.78 3.72<br />
100 Russian rubles (RUB) 2.26 2.72 2.32 2.42<br />
100 Chilean pesos (CLP) 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.11<br />
Accounting policies<br />
Intangible assets are reported at amortized cost. All intangible<br />
assets have a finite useful life with the exception of company<br />
names recognized as assets on initial consolidation and<br />
of goodwill. Intangible assets include concessions and other licenses<br />
with useful lives of up to 30 years. These are amortized<br />
according to the pattern of consumption of economic benefits.<br />
They also include future earnings from additions to the<br />
order backlog arising from business acquisitions; these are<br />
amortized over the period in which the corresponding work is<br />
billed. Intangible assets further encompass software for commercial<br />
and engineering applications, which is amortized on a<br />
straight-line basis over three to five years, and entitlements to<br />
various financing arrangements with banks amortized over<br />
between 27 and 84 months in accordance with the term of the<br />
arrangement. Estimated useful lives and depreciation methods<br />
are reviewed annually.<br />
Company names and goodwill are not amortized. They are<br />
tested instead for impairment losses in accordance with IAS<br />
36 on an annual basis and whenever there are indications that<br />
they may be impaired. The Turner and Flatiron names were<br />
recognized as intangible assets with an indefinite useful life as<br />
they do not have a product life cycle and are not subject to<br />
technical, technological or commercial depletion or any other<br />
restriction.<br />
No development costs requiring the recognition of assets<br />
were incurred in the HOCHTIEF Group in the fiscal year.