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Property, plant and equipment is stated at depreciated<br />

cost. Only amounts directly attributable to an item of property,<br />

plant or equipment are included in its cost. Borrowing costs<br />

are included in cost. Items of property, plant and equipment<br />

are depreciated on a straight-line basis unless, in exceptional<br />

cases, another form of depreciation better reflects the pattern<br />

of consumption of economic benefits.<br />

Items of property, plant, machinery and equipment typically<br />

encountered in the HOCHTIEF Group are depreciated over<br />

the following uniform useful lives:<br />

No. of years<br />

Buildings and investment properties<br />

Technical equipment and machinery;<br />

20–50<br />

transportation equipment<br />

3–10<br />

Other equipment and office equipment 3–8<br />

Estimated useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed<br />

annually.<br />

Items of property, plant and equipment on finance leases are<br />

recognized at fair value or the present value of the minimum<br />

lease payments, whichever is lower, and are depreciated on a<br />

straight-line basis over their estimated useful life or over a<br />

shorter contract term if applicable.<br />

Investment properties are stated at amortized cost. Trans-<br />

action costs are included on initial measurement. The fair values<br />

of investment properties are disclosed in the Notes. These are<br />

assessed using internationally accepted valuation methods,<br />

such as taking comparable properties as a guide to current<br />

market prices or by applying the discounted cash flow method.<br />

Like property, plant and equipment, investment properties are<br />

depreciated using the straight-line method.<br />

Impairment losses are recognized for intangible assets (in-<br />

cluding goodwill), property, plant and equipment or invest-<br />

ment properties if their recoverable amount (net selling price<br />

or value in use, whichever is higher) falls below their carrying<br />

amount. Impairment testing may require assets and in some<br />

cases liabilities to be grouped into cash-generating units. For<br />

goodwill, impairment testing is performed on cash-generating<br />

units corresponding to the HOCHTIEF divisions that feature in<br />

❘ Information for our Shareholders ❘ ❘ Management Report ❘ ❘ Financial Statements and Notes ❘<br />

segmental reporting. For any asset that is part of an independent<br />

cash-generating unit, impairment is determined with reference<br />

to the recoverable amount of the unit. If the recoverable<br />

amount of a cash-generating unit falls below its carrying<br />

amount, the resulting impairment loss is allocated first to any<br />

goodwill belonging to the unit and then to the unit’s other assets<br />

on a pro rata basis. Except in the case of goodwill, impairment<br />

charges are reversed (up to a maximum of amortized<br />

cost) when the impairment ceases to exist.<br />

Equity-method investments are stated at cost, comprising<br />

the acquired equity interest in an associate or jointly controlled<br />

entity plus any goodwill. The carrying amount is increased or<br />

decreased annually to recognize the Group’s share of after-tax<br />

profits or losses, any dividends, and other changes in equity.<br />

The full carrying amount is tested for impairment in accordance<br />

with IAS 36 whenever there are indications that it may be impaired.<br />

If the recoverable amount of an equity-method investment<br />

is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is<br />

recognized for the difference. Any subsequent reversal of an<br />

impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.<br />

Jointly controlled entities are a type of joint venture. Joint ven-<br />

tures are contractual arrangements under which two or more<br />

parties undertake an economic activity which is subject to<br />

joint control. In addition to jointly controlled entities accounted<br />

for using the equity method, joint ventures also include jointly<br />

controlled operations and construction joint ventures. The latter<br />

are accounted for as follows in accordance with IAS 31: As a<br />

party to a jointly controlled operation or construction joint venture,<br />

HOCHTIEF recognizes the assets it controls, the liabilities<br />

it enters into and the expenses it incurs, and reports its share<br />

of earnings from the activity under sales. Assets and liabilities<br />

remaining in jointly controlled operations and construction<br />

joint ventures (e.g. due to contracts awarded to subcontractors)<br />

lead to a share of earnings that is accounted for using a<br />

method equivalent to the equity method and included in receivables<br />

from or liabilities to construction joint ventures.<br />

Annual Report 2009 137

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