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40 Annual Report 2009<br />

Concessions and operation<br />

Airports<br />

In mid­2008, the steady rise in global passenger volume<br />

was interrupted for the first time in years. The decline is<br />

attributable to a fall in demand owing to the financial<br />

and economic crisis as well as to rising operating costs.<br />

According to the airport association Airport Council<br />

Inter national (ACI), the global passenger volume declined<br />

by another 2.6 percent year on year, falling to 3.2 bil­<br />

lion. For the same period, the German Airports Associ­<br />

ation (ADV) reports a 4.6 percent drop in passenger<br />

figures in Germany.<br />

As in the past, economic trends will impact on passen­<br />

ger volume in the short term, such that economic re­<br />

covery is also expected to bring with it a rise in air traffic.<br />

Reflecting this, the industry reports positive growth<br />

rates once again since the third quarter of 2009. For<br />

the period 2010 to 2013, ACI expects growth rates of<br />

2.2 percent, 4.7 percent, 7.4 percent and 6.6 percent.<br />

Further airport privatizations can be expected in the<br />

next few years in Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and<br />

South America. In North America, this market is still at<br />

an early stage of development and accordingly has high<br />

potential for growth.<br />

Roads<br />

The market for road transportation infrastructure performed<br />

well, above all in Europe. Especially high growth<br />

rates can be expected in Eastern Europe, where major<br />

road projects worth several billion euros are currently in<br />

the pipeline. The reasons for this include high demand<br />

due to strong growth in traffic, gaps in the current infrastructure<br />

in the region, improved legal and regulatory<br />

conditions for PPP projects, and EU funds available for<br />

infrastructure investments.<br />

Recovery continues in Germany, too. For instance, the<br />

total volume of federal highway construction between<br />

2009 and 2011 is expected to amount to some EUR 2.9<br />

billion.<br />

In the USA, the PPP market is also playing an ever<br />

greater role. Industry experts expect average annual<br />

growth of 2.9 percent until 2013. This is supported by<br />

the fact that, while up to now infrastructure projects<br />

have traditionally been financed by state and federal<br />

funds, the current financial situation and pressures on<br />

public coffers make PPP projects increasingly interesting.<br />

The PPP market in Canada is more mature than the<br />

US market and is still booming. In the infrastructure<br />

segment, especially in road building, investments of<br />

USD 14.9 billion are expected by 2013. HOCHTIEF<br />

already operates successfully in this segment through<br />

its subsidiary Flatiron.<br />

There are currently PPP projects in road building in<br />

around half of all the countries in South America. In<br />

Chile, HOCHTIEF Concessions is in charge of two toll<br />

roads.<br />

Social infrastructure<br />

PPP projects are becoming more and more important<br />

for social infrastructure. According to the Central Federation<br />

of the German Construction Industry, over 130<br />

such projects have been launched in Germany’s building<br />

construction segment since 2004. Based on the accumulated<br />

investment volume of project contracts, the<br />

public building market in Germany—HOCHTIEF Concessions’<br />

core market—more than doubled between<br />

2006 and 2009. This means an increase from approximately<br />

EUR 1.5 billion in 2006 to EUR 3.8 billion in the<br />

past fiscal year.

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