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40 Annual Report 2009<br />
Concessions and operation<br />
Airports<br />
In mid2008, the steady rise in global passenger volume<br />
was interrupted for the first time in years. The decline is<br />
attributable to a fall in demand owing to the financial<br />
and economic crisis as well as to rising operating costs.<br />
According to the airport association Airport Council<br />
Inter national (ACI), the global passenger volume declined<br />
by another 2.6 percent year on year, falling to 3.2 bil<br />
lion. For the same period, the German Airports Associ<br />
ation (ADV) reports a 4.6 percent drop in passenger<br />
figures in Germany.<br />
As in the past, economic trends will impact on passen<br />
ger volume in the short term, such that economic re<br />
covery is also expected to bring with it a rise in air traffic.<br />
Reflecting this, the industry reports positive growth<br />
rates once again since the third quarter of 2009. For<br />
the period 2010 to 2013, ACI expects growth rates of<br />
2.2 percent, 4.7 percent, 7.4 percent and 6.6 percent.<br />
Further airport privatizations can be expected in the<br />
next few years in Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and<br />
South America. In North America, this market is still at<br />
an early stage of development and accordingly has high<br />
potential for growth.<br />
Roads<br />
The market for road transportation infrastructure performed<br />
well, above all in Europe. Especially high growth<br />
rates can be expected in Eastern Europe, where major<br />
road projects worth several billion euros are currently in<br />
the pipeline. The reasons for this include high demand<br />
due to strong growth in traffic, gaps in the current infrastructure<br />
in the region, improved legal and regulatory<br />
conditions for PPP projects, and EU funds available for<br />
infrastructure investments.<br />
Recovery continues in Germany, too. For instance, the<br />
total volume of federal highway construction between<br />
2009 and 2011 is expected to amount to some EUR 2.9<br />
billion.<br />
In the USA, the PPP market is also playing an ever<br />
greater role. Industry experts expect average annual<br />
growth of 2.9 percent until 2013. This is supported by<br />
the fact that, while up to now infrastructure projects<br />
have traditionally been financed by state and federal<br />
funds, the current financial situation and pressures on<br />
public coffers make PPP projects increasingly interesting.<br />
The PPP market in Canada is more mature than the<br />
US market and is still booming. In the infrastructure<br />
segment, especially in road building, investments of<br />
USD 14.9 billion are expected by 2013. HOCHTIEF<br />
already operates successfully in this segment through<br />
its subsidiary Flatiron.<br />
There are currently PPP projects in road building in<br />
around half of all the countries in South America. In<br />
Chile, HOCHTIEF Concessions is in charge of two toll<br />
roads.<br />
Social infrastructure<br />
PPP projects are becoming more and more important<br />
for social infrastructure. According to the Central Federation<br />
of the German Construction Industry, over 130<br />
such projects have been launched in Germany’s building<br />
construction segment since 2004. Based on the accumulated<br />
investment volume of project contracts, the<br />
public building market in Germany—HOCHTIEF Concessions’<br />
core market—more than doubled between<br />
2006 and 2009. This means an increase from approximately<br />
EUR 1.5 billion in 2006 to EUR 3.8 billion in the<br />
past fiscal year.