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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

172 Annual Report 2009<br />

Other disclosures<br />

32. Undiluted and diluted earnings per share<br />

Undiluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the<br />

consolidated net profit attributable to the Company’s stock by<br />

the average number of shares in circulation. This indicator can<br />

become diluted as a result of potential shares (mainly stock<br />

options and convertible bonds). HOCHTIEF’s share-based<br />

payment arrangements do not have a dilutive effect on earnings.<br />

Consequently, diluted and undiluted earnings per share<br />

are identical.<br />

33. Reporting on financial instruments<br />

Financial instruments include financial assets and liabilities and<br />

contractual claims and obligations relating to exchanges and<br />

transfers of financial assets. Financial instruments can be derivative<br />

or non-derivative.<br />

Non-derivative financial assets mostly comprise cash and<br />

cash equivalents, marketable securities, trade receivables and<br />

other financial assets. Marketable securities are carried at fair<br />

value. The fair values of available-for-sale financial assets are<br />

established with reference to market prices or determined<br />

using accepted valuation methods.<br />

Non-derivative financial liabilities are mostly current liabilities<br />

measured at cost.<br />

Holdings of non-derivative financial instruments are carried on<br />

the Balance Sheet; the maximum risk of loss or default is equal<br />

to total financial assets. Any such risk identified in respect of<br />

financial assets is accounted for with an impairment loss.<br />

Risk management<br />

All financial activities in the HOCHTIEF Group are conducted<br />

on the basis of a Group-wide financial framework directive.<br />

This is fleshed out by individual, function-specific operating<br />

directives on issues such as currency and collateral manage-<br />

ment.<br />

2009 2008<br />

restated<br />

Consolidated net profit<br />

(EUR thousand)<br />

Number of shares in circulation<br />

in thousands (weighted<br />

195,222 156,744<br />

average) 66,522 69,353<br />

Earnings per share (EUR) 2.93 2.26<br />

Dividend per share (EUR)<br />

Proposed dividend per share<br />

1.40<br />

(EUR) 1.50<br />

These lay down principles for dealing with the various classes<br />

of financial risk.<br />

Within the Finance corporate center, trading, control and settlement<br />

activities are divided between front, middle and back<br />

offices. This ensures effective risk management in that monitoring<br />

and settlement of front office external trading activities<br />

are performed by a separate and independent back office. All<br />

external trading actions are also subject to at least dual control.<br />

Internal authorizations to give instructions are strictly limited<br />

in number and monetary amount, and are reassessed at<br />

least once a year.<br />

Management of liquidity risk<br />

HOCHTIEF uses predominantly centralized liquidity structures—<br />

in particular cash pooling—to pool liquidity at Group level,<br />

among other things to avoid liquidity bottlenecks at the level of<br />

individual entities. The central liquidity position is calculated at<br />

regular intervals and budgeted by means of monthly liquidity<br />

planning over a rolling 18-month period. Liquidity planning is<br />

supplemented by stress scenarios and incorporated in the active<br />

management of HOCHTIEF’s securities holdings and loan<br />

portfolio.<br />

Issuance of four new promissory note loans has enabled the<br />

Group once again to spread borrowing over a larger range of<br />

lenders. Additionally, the HOCHTIEF Group further enhanced<br />

its financial leeway in fiscal 2009 by converting part of its syndicated<br />

guarantee facility into a EUR 400 million syndicated<br />

revolving credit facility.<br />

The tables below show maximum payments as of the balance<br />

sheet date. The tables show the worst-case scenario for<br />

HOCHTIEF, i.e. the earliest possible contractual payment date<br />

in each case. Creditors’ rights of termination are taken into account.<br />

Foreign currency items are translated using the closing<br />

rate as of the balance sheet date. Interest payments on variable<br />

rate items are translated uniformly using the last interest rate<br />

fixed prior to the balance sheet date. Both primary and derivative<br />

financial instruments (for example, forward exchange contracts<br />

and interest rate swaps) are taken into account. Credit<br />

facilities granted but not yet drawn in their full amount are also<br />

included, as are financial guarantees given by the Group.<br />

The maximum payments shown in the following tables (worstcase<br />

scenario) are offset by contractually fixed receipts in the<br />

same periods that are not shown here (for example, from trade<br />

receivables). These will cover most of the cash outflows<br />

shown.

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