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with the goal of improving an airport’s operating effi<br />
ciency and passenger comfort. Total passenger num<br />
bers served across our airport portfolio stood at 88.7<br />
million in fiscal 2009.<br />
We continually build on our airport operation expertise,<br />
creating substantial added value for the airports we operate.<br />
As an investor, we aim to develop our airport<br />
holdings into profitable transportation and commerce<br />
hubs that are ready for the challenges of the future.<br />
Our many years’ experience in operating and managing<br />
airports of various sizes along with our financing<br />
expertise and potential are key elements in meeting this<br />
goal.<br />
Despite the fall in passenger numbers at several of the<br />
airport holdings due to the global economic crisis, airports<br />
continue to be a dependable longterm choice<br />
for institutional investors seeking strong returns with<br />
little volatility. Experience shows that airports recover<br />
relatively quickly from crises.<br />
Roads<br />
The roads segment is managed by the subsidiary<br />
HOCHTIEF PPP Solutions. The portfolio comprises<br />
seven roads with a total length of more than 750 kilometers,<br />
including two tunnels. Some 600 kilometers<br />
are accounted for by just two Greek public-private<br />
partnership (PPP) road projects—Maliakos-Kleidi and<br />
Elefsina-Patras-Tsakona. Other projects we are involved<br />
in include the Vespucio Norte Express highway<br />
and the San Cristóbal toll tunnel in Chile, as well as a<br />
section of the Austrian A5 North Highway near Vienna.<br />
In Germany, our portfolio includes a section of the A4<br />
highway in Thuringia and the Herren Tunnel in Lübeck.<br />
Unlike in the airport segment, we do not aim to hold<br />
our stakes in road projects for the entire duration of the<br />
concession. The business model allows for interests to<br />
be reduced after the rampup phase, since roads only<br />
offer limited potential for optimization once they have<br />
been built and opened.<br />
Social infrastructure<br />
Projects in the social infrastructure segment are also<br />
combined under HOCHTIEF PPP Solutions. They currently<br />
include 91 schools in Germany, the UK and Ire<br />
❘ Information for our Shareholders ❘ ❘ Management Report ❘ ❘ Financial Statements and Notes ❘<br />
land as well as two city halls, a community center, and<br />
a barracks in Germany.<br />
In contrast to the airport and roads segments, HOCHTIEF’s<br />
interests in social infrastructure projects in Germany<br />
are largely majority holdings.<br />
Infrastructure ventures<br />
Infrastructure ventures so far comprise two geothermal<br />
projects in the construction phase. The plants are to be<br />
sold to investors in 2010. In addition to providing the<br />
deep boreholes, HOCHTIEF PPP Solutions also offers<br />
to develop geothermal power plants right through to<br />
turnkey hand over. This also includes financing through<br />
borrowing.<br />
Portfolio valuation<br />
Our main subsidiaries and associates are regularly<br />
valued using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method.<br />
The calculation is based on cash flows* between proj<br />
ect companies and HOCHTIEF. Future cash flows,<br />
which comprise capital paid in and withdrawn such as<br />
dividends, interest and fees, are discounted by applying<br />
a risk-adjusted discount rate. Only projects that<br />
have reached financial close are included in the valuation.<br />
Owing to the short duration of geothermal projects,<br />
they are not included in the portfolio valuation.<br />
For airport holdings, HOCHTIEF applies a discount rate<br />
of 13 percent. The placement price obtained on establishment<br />
of the investment partnership in 2005 showed<br />
this to be in line with market rates. For this reason, and<br />
Typical value curve for a concessions project<br />
Net present value<br />
Financial close<br />
Beginning of operations<br />
Cumulative cash flows<br />
(nominal)<br />
Cash flows<br />
(nominal)<br />
Development Construction Rampup Growth Maturity<br />
*See glossary on page 197.<br />
Time<br />
Annual Report 2009 27