well and those which need improvement. The study involved a sample <strong>of</strong> 6 women who hadbeen granted protection orders by the Court. Unstructured interviews were held with eachparticipant. Research questions or themes centred around the background to the woman’sdecision to apply for an order, perspectives on the application process, perceptions <strong>of</strong> safetyafter having gained an order, breaches <strong>of</strong> the order, and the results <strong>of</strong> the enforcementprocess. Finally, overall impressions and recommendations as to how the orders could workbetter are highlighted.Source: Author’s abstractLewthwaite, A. (2000). A programme evaluation <strong>of</strong> a psychoeducational group for mothers <strong>of</strong>children who have been sexually abused. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong>Auckland, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13132.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Women, Children, Social services,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This study investigated the initial stages <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a 10-weekpsychoeducational group for 9 mothers <strong>of</strong> children who have been sexually abused. It wasdesigned to assist the group leaders to develop further a group intervention intended tobecome a feature <strong>of</strong> therapeutic services for mothers in Auckland. The evaluation designinvolved a before and after comparison, which included interviews and standardisedquestionnaires. Data analysis included both quantitative and qualitative methods. Anevaluation <strong>of</strong> the group itself was also conducted, involving assessment <strong>of</strong> mothers’ overallsatisfaction with the group and whether their stated needs and expectations were met. Themajority <strong>of</strong> mothers reported that they were satisfied with the group intervention, particularlyin terms <strong>of</strong> group process, support, and shared understanding. They all reported they werenow more confident in understanding and managing their children’s behaviour. However,aspects <strong>of</strong> the content and structure <strong>of</strong> the group need to be developed further, to incorporatemore systematic therapeutic components and more information on the investigation andjustice processes.Source: Author’s abstractLightfoot, S. (1997). Risk factors for a New Zealand sample <strong>of</strong> sexually enacting children andadolescents. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13187.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Families, Children, Adolescents,Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors, Children as victims, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This study investigated the factors which may be implicated in the aetiology <strong>of</strong>child and adolescent sexually molestive behaviour. The author suggests that the availableliterature proposes that psychological, familial, and individual life-history factors areassociated. This study examined the individual and <strong>family</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> 20 sexuallyenacting children and adolescents, in comparison to a matched clinical sample <strong>of</strong> 20 nonperpetuatingchildren. The history <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse as a factor in sexual enacting is examinedand theoretical models for the aetiology <strong>of</strong> child and adolescent sexual enacting behaviour areexplored. Some <strong>of</strong> the findings from this study identify that sexually enacting children andadolescents are significantly more likely to: have been suspected <strong>of</strong> experiencing sexual abusethat was unable to be confirmed; have experienced more abuse and trauma, particularlyphysical abuse and verbal <strong>violence</strong>; have a history <strong>of</strong> multiple disruptions to attachment with106
primary adults; and have disrupted, conflicted, and abusive <strong>family</strong> relationships, and covert<strong>family</strong> systems. This thesis draws a number <strong>of</strong> conclusions, including that sexually enactingchildren display patterns <strong>of</strong> withdrawal and internalisation when reacting to emotionalarousal.Source: Authors abstractLothian, J., & Read, J. (2002). Asking about abuse during mental health assessment: Clients’ viewsand experiences. New Zealand Journal <strong>of</strong> Psychology, 31(2), 98-103.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12955.pubTopic Areas: Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexual abuse, Mental health,Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: The data reported in this study was gathered from the Lothian’s master’s thesisentitled From Paternalism to Participation: Consumers’ Views and Experiences <strong>of</strong> the InitialAssessment Process in Mental Health (1998). The paucity <strong>of</strong> literature on consumers’ viewsand experiences concerning how mental health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals deal with abuse issues was amotivating factor which drove the present study. The study reported on the perceptions <strong>of</strong> 74members <strong>of</strong> mental health consumer groups in New Zealand about their first assessment.Questionnaires were completed that asked about sexual, physical or emotional abuse at somepoint in the participants’ lives. Seventeen <strong>of</strong> the 74 questionnaire respondents alsovolunteered to be interviewed. Two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the participants reported sexual, physical oremotional abuse at some point in their lives, but only 20% had been asked about abuse onassessment. However, the more recent the assessment, the more likely the question <strong>of</strong> beingabused was raised by the pr<strong>of</strong>essional. The majority (69%) <strong>of</strong> those who reported abusebelieved that there was a relationship between having been abused and their mental healthproblems. Interestingly, few (17%) thought the clinician saw such a connection. Participantsreporting abuse were more likely to believe that their diagnosis was not an accuratedescription <strong>of</strong> their difficulties. They also reported dissatisfaction with treatment compared tothose participants who did not report abuse. The discussion makes recommendations for stafftraining and routine abuse inquiry.Macfie, B., & Lensen, A. (2003). Plunket faces up to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. Kai Tiaki: Nursing NewZealand, 9(7), 18-19.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13055.pubTopic Areas: Families, Children, Health, Policy, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This article examines the development <strong>of</strong> the Plunket Society’s <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>policy, which involves screening for <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. The author describes some <strong>of</strong> theeffects on children growing up with <strong>violence</strong> in the home, and the consequent cost to society<strong>of</strong> this significant social issue. The article describes a pilot study conducted in four areas <strong>of</strong>New Zealand over a 6-month period. The process <strong>of</strong> implementation and the evaluation <strong>of</strong> the<strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> policy are discussed.Macredie, E. (2000). Battered women, justice and the legal system. Unpublished manuscript,University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13134.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors,Maori, Justice, Legislation, Cultural factors, Gender, Prevention/intervention/treatment,107
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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- Page 92 and 93: Topic Areas: Sexual assault/rape, W
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- Page 138 and 139: ecommendations for future research
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the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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enforcement; key informant intervie
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alcohol abuse, Policy, Social servi
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1-57. Retrieved February 9, 2006, f
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violence: Lessons from Duluth and b
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towards others; poorer cognitive de
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discipline tactics, and public awar
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Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (Eds.
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concludes that if social workers an
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egarding CYFS responsiveness to Mao
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Abstract: This article debates the
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elationship, less satisfied with th
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presented significant victim specif
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areas in which some governments pri
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Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Makin
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Abstract: This article begins with