involvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong>/whanau in child welfare decisions.Office <strong>of</strong> the Commissioner for Children. (2003). Report on the investigation <strong>into</strong> the deaths <strong>of</strong> SalielJalessa Aplin, Olympia Marisa Aplin. Wellington, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12776.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Child homicide, Families, Children, Children asvictims, Children as witnesses, Care and protection, Education, Social services, IntersectoralcollaborationAbstract: This report investigates the deaths <strong>of</strong> sisters Saliel Aplin, aged 12, and Olympia,aged 11, who were killed by their step-father in December 2001. Failings by Child, Youth andFamily Services, the Police, schools and other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals were identified as contributing toand maintaining <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> in the lives <strong>of</strong> Saliel and Olympia. Lack <strong>of</strong> interagencycommunication is emphasised as a significant factor undermining the care and protection <strong>of</strong>the sisters. Recommendations for improving interagency collaboration in instances <strong>of</strong> childabuse and neglect are made. Improving risk assessment strategies to incorporate talking,listening and responding to children is also recommended.Office <strong>of</strong> the Commissioner for Children. (Ed.). (2004). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Children Call Symposium:Wellington, New Zealand, 11-12 February 2004, Wellington, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13275.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Families, Children, Justice, LegislationAbstract: This paper is a record <strong>of</strong> the process, presentations and findings from the ChildrenCall Symposium, February 2004. Included is a brief best practice example from the Ministry<strong>of</strong> Social Development’s Agenda for Children (2002). Topics related to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> thatwere addressed at the symposium include child abuse; children’s safety; emotional, physicaland sexual child abuse; and law and justice, notably solutions to child abuse with particularrecommendations to repeal s59 <strong>of</strong> the Crimes Act (1961). Feedback on these topics, receivedin breakout groups at the symposium, is summarised in the paper.Oliver, D. (2001). Police discourses on policing domestic <strong>violence</strong>. Unpublished master’s thesis,Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13056.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Women, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders,Victims/survivors, Justice, Cultural factors, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This <strong>research</strong> forms part <strong>of</strong> a larger, ongoing project led by Dr Mandy Morgan,Massey University, which addresses domestic <strong>violence</strong> from the perspective <strong>of</strong> its victims,<strong>of</strong>fenders, and other service and intervention providers. This current thesis explores police<strong>of</strong>ficers’ experiences <strong>of</strong> policing domestic <strong>violence</strong> using discourse analysis.The methodological approach stems from a social constructionist paradigm, which holds thatlanguage is active and constructive in maintaining, contesting and transforming social reality.To this end, 12 front line <strong>of</strong>ficers were interviewed to discuss domestic <strong>violence</strong>. Theinterviews were transcribed and a discourse analysis was used to identify shared socialresources or discourses used by police <strong>of</strong>ficers in their understanding <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>,the people encountered in its policing, and the problems experienced in relation to the proarrestpolicy. Officers made use <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong>, <strong>of</strong>ten contradictory, discourses in their140
understanding <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>, the people involved in it, and their role in policing it.While the analysis suggests <strong>of</strong>ficers continue to draw on discourses that blame victims andexonerate <strong>of</strong>fenders, it also points to a discursive shift in police discourses on policingdomestic <strong>violence</strong>, particularly with regard to its seriousness and dangerousness, theimportance <strong>of</strong> policing it, and the utility <strong>of</strong> arrest.Source: Author’s abstractOlo-Whaanga, E. (2000). Responding to mothers who are ambivalent about their child’s disclosure <strong>of</strong>sexual abuse. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Auckland, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13144.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Families, Women, Children,Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors, Justice, Cultural factors, Social services,Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This <strong>research</strong> explores how some mothers may maintain a stance <strong>of</strong> ambivalence totheir child’s disclosure <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse in terms <strong>of</strong> their belief in the child’s account, or theirwillingness to support and protect their child, or both. Such mothers pose particulardifficulties for those staff charged with the responsibility for child protection. This qualitative<strong>research</strong> was carried out to explore the reasons why some mothers respond in this way, andhow this may be influenced by child protection staff members’ response to them. Two groupswere interviewed: key informants who were experienced pr<strong>of</strong>essionals working in the area;and a mother who was identified as having maintained an ambivalent response to her child’sdisclosure. The interviews were analysed using content analysis. It was found that factors thatkept mothers from believing and supporting their child include: their initial reaction <strong>of</strong> shock,disbelief and shame; self-blame; a mother’s relationship to the perpetrator; the relationshipbetween the mother and the child; cultural influences; the nature <strong>of</strong> the disclosure; lack <strong>of</strong>knowledge about child sexual abuse; and a mother’s history <strong>of</strong> victimisation. This <strong>research</strong>findings also identified helpful and unhelpful behaviours <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in aiding mothers toshift from ambivalence, to belief and support <strong>of</strong> their child. Key turning points were identifiedfrom interviews in which mothers shift from ambivalence to belief and support. These includea confession by the <strong>of</strong>fender, evidence, provision <strong>of</strong> information and education, and support.Implications for pr<strong>of</strong>essionals responding to mothers identified as ambivalent are given.Source: Author’s abstractOsborn, A. (1996). Caregivers and elders: The caregiving relationship: An exploratory study <strong>of</strong> eldermaltreatment in New Zealand. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Canterbury,Christchurch, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13295.pubTopic Areas: Elder abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Neglect, Families, Older persons,Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Mental health, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This study was initiated to increase understanding <strong>of</strong> the causes <strong>of</strong> eldermaltreatment in New Zealand and to provide victim and perpetrator pr<strong>of</strong>iles. A small study <strong>of</strong>caregivers was undertaken and three groups compared: caregivers who physically abuse theirelderly, caregivers who neglect their elderly, and caregivers who neither neglect norphysically abuse their elderly. Results showed that differences exist between physical abuseand neglect, lending support to the argument that <strong>research</strong>ers should cease to analysemaltreatment data as though ‘elder abuse’ were a single phenomenon. Similar to overseas<strong>research</strong>, findings also indicated that neglect seemed to be more associated with the stress,141
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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Butterworths Family Law Journal, 4(
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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aspects of a child’s development
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child abuse and maltreatment statis
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Topic Areas: Women, Perpetrators/of
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- Page 104 and 105: attering. The report then discusses
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- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
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