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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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child abuse and maltreatment statistics, whereby it fails to meet the recommendations set outin the United Nations Convention on the Rights <strong>of</strong> the Child (2003). A number <strong>of</strong> limitations<strong>of</strong> the Office <strong>of</strong> the Children’s Commissioner are identified, namely the conflicting duties <strong>of</strong>advocating for children’s rights whilst aiming to fulfil government prerogatives, and the lack<strong>of</strong> accountability <strong>of</strong> the Commissioner. The author contends that the Commissioner’s role <strong>of</strong>monitoring Child, Youth and Family Services is compromised by the Office’s attachment tothe government. The author recommends enhancing the accountability <strong>of</strong> the Commissionerto help protect the welfare and rights <strong>of</strong> children.Hooper, S., & Busch, R. (1996). Domestic <strong>violence</strong> and the restorative justice initiatives: The risks <strong>of</strong>a <strong>new</strong> panacea. Waikato Law Review, 4(1), 101-130. Retrieved January 17, 2006, fromhttp://www.waikato.ac.nz/law/wlr/special_1996/4_hooperbusch.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12999.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Families, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors,Restorative justice, Communities, Social servicesAbstract: This paper examines the development <strong>of</strong> a restorative justice model for workingwith victims and <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> in New Zealand. The principal focus <strong>of</strong> the<strong>research</strong> is the Waikato Mediation Services’ process <strong>of</strong> drafting protocols for a pilotprogramme. Two specific models <strong>of</strong> restorative justice are explored: Victim-OffenderMediation, and the Family Group Conference (FGC) model. The paper looks at how eachmodel works, and its strengths and limitations for working with people involved in domestic<strong>violence</strong> <strong>of</strong>fences. Reference is made to international studies that explore relevant themes,such as the adaptation <strong>of</strong> the FGC model for working with families involved in domestic<strong>violence</strong>. The authors connect some international studies to findings from New Zealandstudies. Moreover, discussion includes Waikato Mediation Services’ adaptation <strong>of</strong> aconferencing model, which incorporates victim and <strong>of</strong>fender <strong>family</strong> and communityparticipation. Helene Carbonatto’s proposed conferencing model for New Zealand is exploredand critiqued. The authors conclude that it is questionable whether or not domestic <strong>violence</strong>cases should be referred to restorative justice programmes.Howden, C., & Howden-Chapman, P. (1997). The promotion <strong>of</strong> parenting support and skills withconsideration to the prevention <strong>of</strong> child abuse: A report for Midland Regional HealthAuthority. Hamilton, New Zealand: Midland Regional Health Authority.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13229.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Families, Children, Maori, Communities, Socialservices, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This report explores the use <strong>of</strong> parenting programmes in New Zealand, particularlyas a child abuse and neglect prevention strategy. Risk factors for child abuse are discussed,such as low socio-economic status and single parent families. Child abuse interventionstrategies are reviewed, including the education <strong>of</strong> parents and children, and earlyidentification <strong>of</strong> at-risk families. Community-based preventions, such as Parentline, are alsoexplored. The report describes and evaluates various established parenting skills programmes,including Parenting as First Teachers, Family Service Centres, and Tipu Ora. The authorsrecommend educating and supporting both parents and children to improve outcomes forfamilies, programmes specifically targeted at high risk families, and parenting strategies forMaori based on Maori values.86

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