The model has three inter-related aspects: ‘Finding a Path Beyond Abuse’, which relates tothe experiences <strong>of</strong> finding safety; ‘Getting A Life’, which covers the woman’s interactionswith the social world; and ‘Becoming Myself’, which relates to personal growth anddevelopment. The author identifies and describes five temporal phases women go through asthey recognise, understand and then attempt to get physically, emotionally and mentally freefrom abuse by a male partner: falling for love; taking control; securing a base; making sense;being myself. In highlighting the phases <strong>of</strong> recovery, the <strong>research</strong>er maintains that thepurpose <strong>of</strong> seeking help changes over time.Giles, J. (2005). ‘Woman bites dog’ - Making sense <strong>of</strong> media and <strong>research</strong> reports that claim womenand men are equally violent. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 118(1225). RetrievedDecember 1, 2005, from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/abstract.php?id=1731See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13310.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Violence against men,Cultural factors, Gender, Media <strong>violence</strong>Abstract: This article examines <strong>research</strong> claims that women’s <strong>violence</strong> towards men isequivalent to men’s <strong>violence</strong> towards women and explains why study outcomes claimingequal <strong>violence</strong> must not be accepted at face value. Unfortunately, the media are quick toexploit <strong>research</strong> reports that appear to show women and men are equally violent, and whilesuch reports contradict the observations <strong>of</strong> experienced medical workers, police, courtpersonnel, and Women’s Refuge workers, they do influence public perceptions and mayundermine policies designed to prevent and reduce male partner <strong>violence</strong> against women. Theauthor analyses several New Zealand <strong>research</strong> reports, exploring how the <strong>research</strong> outcomesare misrepresented.Giles, J. R., Adamson, C. E., & Curreen, H. M. (2005). The social sanctioning <strong>of</strong> partner abuse:Perpetuating the message that partner abuse is unacceptable in New Zealand [Electronicversion]. Social Policy Journal <strong>of</strong> New Zealand, (26), 97-116.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12369.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Justice, Protection orders, Cultural factors,Gender, Policy, Religion/spirituality, Social servicesAbstract: The pace <strong>of</strong> cultural change is slow, and informal social sanctions that support theabuse <strong>of</strong> women by male partners continue to undermine the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> legislation andpolicy. The perceptions <strong>of</strong> New Zealand women in a grounded theory study identified‘blaming the victim’ and inadequate enforcement <strong>of</strong> existing sanctions against abusers associal constraints to victim disclosure and recovery. From very early in the relationshipwomen learn to fear punishment for disclosure when friends, community, and social serviceproviders respond by blaming the woman for causing the abuse, or blaming her for staying inthe relationship. Women’s recovery from experiencing abuse by a male partner is a slowprocess and requires clarification <strong>of</strong> the attribution <strong>of</strong> blame, and resolution <strong>of</strong> the unfairness<strong>of</strong> their experience. Recovery can be impeded by social responses that blame women, ordiscount women’s experiences <strong>of</strong> abuse. Processes <strong>of</strong> personal identity development arehighly relevant to participants’ experience and, despite constraints to maintaining separation,women who recover achieve considerable personal growth.Source: Author's abstractGilson, D. (2001). An investigation <strong>into</strong> battered women’s shelters: Feminist cooperatives or social72
service institutions: Case studies <strong>of</strong> Canada and New Zealand. Unpublished doctoraldissertation, University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13172.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Gender, Social services, IntersectoralcollaborationAbstract: This study examined the external constraints and the internal dynamics that haveimpacted on the transformation <strong>of</strong> the battered women’s movement through two cases: oneCanadian transition house; and one New Zealand refuge. More specifically the author hasexplored the influence <strong>of</strong> external funding and internal factors on the social change agendathat feminist collective organisations support. Empirical and historical data are drawn from toassist with understanding the impact <strong>of</strong> the external environment, particularly governments,(and in New Zealand the influence <strong>of</strong> the refuge movement, through the National Collective<strong>of</strong> Independent Women’s Refuges Inc.) on the two shelters. The study examined to whatdegree they have been able to balance the exacting requirements that governments imposewhilst remaining feminist organisations and social change agents. Findings from the studyidentify that the relationship with the external environment (that is, with governments andnon-government organisations) impacted differently for the transition house and the refuge.The author concludes that the challenge for the movement within New Zealand is to balanceaccountability requirements whilst maintaining open discourse and its feminist values.Source: Authors abstractGoldstiver, S. P. (2004). Suicide: A dying shame: A literature review <strong>of</strong> the therapeutic relationship.Unpublished master’s thesis, Auckland University <strong>of</strong> Technology, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13243.pubTopic Areas: Suicide/self-harm, Families, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This dissertation investigates the role that shame plays in suicidality, a link that hasseldom been considered. The aim <strong>of</strong> the dissertation is to make a difference to the ways inwhich psychotherapists, counsellors and medical clinicians perceive individuals with suicidalintentions. It does this by providing knowledge on the impact that shame feelings have on theinternal and external experience <strong>of</strong> a person and how this may lead them to suicide.The method <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> is by way <strong>of</strong> a modified systematic literature review and uses keypsychology and psychotherapy databases. The case <strong>of</strong> Kurt Cobain, the lead singer <strong>of</strong> the rockband "Nirvana", is used as an example to demonstrate the connection between shame andsuicide. Theories on suicide are presented. Contributing factors that lead to suicide orattempted suicide in New Zealand are also presented. Although the link to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> isnot extensively discussed, it does briefly mention some <strong>of</strong> the findings from the CanterburySuicide Project in Christchurch. One <strong>of</strong> these findings was that disturbed or unhappy <strong>family</strong>and childhood backgrounds play a role in young people who either attempt or completesuicide. Common themes from the literature are discussed as well as clinical implications forthe practicing therapist. Recommendations for further <strong>research</strong> are given.Source: Author’s abstractGood, R., Robins, A., & Walker, B. (1999). Longer term needs for women and children: Survivors <strong>of</strong><strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. Wellington, New Zealand: Department <strong>of</strong> Social Welfare.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12366.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Women, Children, Young73
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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a case study helps to illustrate th
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model for developing, funding, moni
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the mothers continued to experience
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the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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enforcement; key informant intervie
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concludes that if social workers an
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egarding CYFS responsiveness to Mao
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Abstract: This article debates the
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presented significant victim specif
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areas in which some governments pri
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Abstract: This article begins with