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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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Maxwell, G., & Carroll-Lind, J. (1998). Distorted childhoods: The meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> for children.Social Policy Journal <strong>of</strong> New Zealand, (10), 177-189.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12993.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse,Sexual abuse, Families, Children, Children as witnesses, Legislation, Policy, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This article explores children’s perspectives and experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>.Definitions <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> are discussed, with the witnessing <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> by children classified asa form <strong>of</strong> psychological abuse. The authors emphasise the dearth <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> in New Zealandpertaining to children’s experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. The authors conducted a study <strong>of</strong> 259children, aged 11 to 13 years, to investigate the impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> on children, and whatevents affect them the most. Approximately half <strong>of</strong> the sample had witnessed adults fightingin the home. The authors found that witnessing <strong>violence</strong> was significantly detrimental tochildren, emphasising the vulnerability <strong>of</strong> children to events occurring around them. Sexual‘touching’ and physical <strong>violence</strong> towards children was uncommon, but when this did occur,the impact on the child was substantial with largely emotional as opposed to physicalconsequences. Implications for policy and practice, and means <strong>of</strong> prevention and interventionare discussed.Maynard, K., & Wood, B. (2002). Tatou tatou - working together: A model for government/nongovernmentcollaboration [Electronic version]. Social Policy Journal <strong>of</strong> New Zealand, (18),79-91.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12180.pubTopic Areas: Policy, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This article describes the development process underpinning Te Rito: New ZealandFamily Violence Prevention Strategy, the Government’s strategy for preventing, reducing andaddressing <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>, which was launched in March 2002. It also discusses some <strong>of</strong> theassociated challenges and constraints from both a government and non-governmentperspective, and demonstrates innovative ways <strong>of</strong> meeting some <strong>of</strong> these challenges.McCarthy, J. (2005). When the living room is a battlefield: Posttraumatic stress disorder in victims <strong>of</strong>domestic <strong>violence</strong>. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, Hamilton, NewZealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13270.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Children, Victims/survivors, Children aswitnesses, Mental health, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This thesis explores three women’s experiences <strong>of</strong> post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) symptoms as a consequence <strong>of</strong> being abused by an intimate partner and the impact <strong>of</strong>PTSD symptoms on their lives. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this <strong>research</strong> was to document the impact thatPTSD symptoms have on victims <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>. In the first part <strong>of</strong> the study, in-depthinterviews were undertaken with the 3 participants. The results <strong>of</strong> this study suggest that theimpact <strong>of</strong> PTSD induced by male partner <strong>violence</strong> has pr<strong>of</strong>ound effects on victims <strong>of</strong>domestic <strong>violence</strong> and their children. Participants’ level <strong>of</strong> impairment ranged from mild tosevere. These interviews confirm that PTSD <strong>of</strong>ten goes undiagnosed, and therefore untreated.Participants found it difficult to separate the impact <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> on their lives fromthe impact <strong>of</strong> their PTSD symptoms. However, there is evidence that ‘something’, whether it113

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