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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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ehaviours, and explores current approaches to suicide prevention in New Zealand. There islittle specific reference to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> in the reports; however, it is recognised thatreducing <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> and child abuse may minimise suicidal behaviour.Colmar Brunton Research. (1997). Breaking the cycle monitor: Quantitative <strong>research</strong>: Final report.Wellington, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11900.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Children, Children as victims, Children as witnesses,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report details the findings <strong>of</strong> a random sample <strong>of</strong> 611 persons, aged 15 yearsor over, who were interviewed regarding their awareness and attitudes towards child abuseand self-reported behaviour. This was done following the Child, Youth and Family Services(CYFS) Breaking the Cycle campaign, designed to raise awareness <strong>of</strong> the definition andprevalence <strong>of</strong> child abuse. The results are compared to the benchmark study undertakenbefore the implementation <strong>of</strong> the campaign in 1995. Overall, it concludes that CYFS hademployed a successful campaign.Key findings show that awareness <strong>of</strong> the existence <strong>of</strong> physical abuse increased by 6% fromthe benchmark survey, and emotional abuse by 8%. The television campaign gained thehighest level <strong>of</strong> awareness, whereas the radio campaign was only known to just over one-third<strong>of</strong> those polled. The incidence <strong>of</strong> self-reported abusive behaviour was shown to still berelatively low. A small percentage <strong>of</strong> those surveyed said they had considered changing theirbehaviour following the advertisements, with the most common <strong>of</strong> this group being childcareproviders. There was an increase in the level <strong>of</strong> agreement to what can be considered childabuse. The level <strong>of</strong> emotional abuse reported to CYFS had increased by 9%; that <strong>of</strong> physicalabused by 5%; and that <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse remained at a similar level to the benchmark survey.The evaluation focused on two main types <strong>of</strong> abuse: indirect abuse, such as fighting orarguing in front <strong>of</strong> a child; and direct abuse, such as yelling at, swearing at, putting down achild. In both types, two consequences were prevalent: low self esteem and lack <strong>of</strong>confidence. Only 1% <strong>of</strong> those surveyed had used the 0800 number to report abuse, and 5%had used it to gain parenting tips.Colmar Brunton Research. (1999). Neglect prevention programme: Final findings <strong>of</strong> monitor<strong>research</strong>. Wellington, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12091.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Neglect, Children, Children as victims, Socialservices, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: The purpose <strong>of</strong> this report is to evaluate the effects <strong>of</strong> a 3-year programmelaunched by Child, Youth and Family Services (CYFS) aimed at mitigating child neglect. The<strong>research</strong> involved 460 face-to-face interviews and was compared to the benchmark studyundertaken prior to the programme’s launch. Overall, it was concluded that CYFS hademployed a successful campaign. Key findings were that there was a high level <strong>of</strong> awareness<strong>of</strong> television advertisements, and a very low level <strong>of</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong> radio and printadvertisements. The advertising had some effect in terms <strong>of</strong> self-reported effects onbehaviour, where 23% thought about changing their behaviour based on the advertisementsand 15% actually did change. There was an increased level <strong>of</strong> agreement as to whatconstitutes child neglect. Both the perceived occurrence and seriousness <strong>of</strong> child neglectincreased. There was a greater understanding <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> child neglect, but no significantchange in self-reported measures <strong>of</strong> behaviour.32

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