ehaviours, and explores current approaches to suicide prevention in New Zealand. There islittle specific reference to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> in the reports; however, it is recognised thatreducing <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> and child abuse may minimise suicidal behaviour.Colmar Brunton Research. (1997). Breaking the cycle monitor: Quantitative <strong>research</strong>: Final report.Wellington, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11900.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Children, Children as victims, Children as witnesses,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report details the findings <strong>of</strong> a random sample <strong>of</strong> 611 persons, aged 15 yearsor over, who were interviewed regarding their awareness and attitudes towards child abuseand self-reported behaviour. This was done following the Child, Youth and Family Services(CYFS) Breaking the Cycle campaign, designed to raise awareness <strong>of</strong> the definition andprevalence <strong>of</strong> child abuse. The results are compared to the benchmark study undertakenbefore the implementation <strong>of</strong> the campaign in 1995. Overall, it concludes that CYFS hademployed a successful campaign.Key findings show that awareness <strong>of</strong> the existence <strong>of</strong> physical abuse increased by 6% fromthe benchmark survey, and emotional abuse by 8%. The television campaign gained thehighest level <strong>of</strong> awareness, whereas the radio campaign was only known to just over one-third<strong>of</strong> those polled. The incidence <strong>of</strong> self-reported abusive behaviour was shown to still berelatively low. A small percentage <strong>of</strong> those surveyed said they had considered changing theirbehaviour following the advertisements, with the most common <strong>of</strong> this group being childcareproviders. There was an increase in the level <strong>of</strong> agreement to what can be considered childabuse. The level <strong>of</strong> emotional abuse reported to CYFS had increased by 9%; that <strong>of</strong> physicalabused by 5%; and that <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse remained at a similar level to the benchmark survey.The evaluation focused on two main types <strong>of</strong> abuse: indirect abuse, such as fighting orarguing in front <strong>of</strong> a child; and direct abuse, such as yelling at, swearing at, putting down achild. In both types, two consequences were prevalent: low self esteem and lack <strong>of</strong>confidence. Only 1% <strong>of</strong> those surveyed had used the 0800 number to report abuse, and 5%had used it to gain parenting tips.Colmar Brunton Research. (1999). Neglect prevention programme: Final findings <strong>of</strong> monitor<strong>research</strong>. Wellington, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12091.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Neglect, Children, Children as victims, Socialservices, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: The purpose <strong>of</strong> this report is to evaluate the effects <strong>of</strong> a 3-year programmelaunched by Child, Youth and Family Services (CYFS) aimed at mitigating child neglect. The<strong>research</strong> involved 460 face-to-face interviews and was compared to the benchmark studyundertaken prior to the programme’s launch. Overall, it was concluded that CYFS hademployed a successful campaign. Key findings were that there was a high level <strong>of</strong> awareness<strong>of</strong> television advertisements, and a very low level <strong>of</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong> radio and printadvertisements. The advertising had some effect in terms <strong>of</strong> self-reported effects onbehaviour, where 23% thought about changing their behaviour based on the advertisementsand 15% actually did change. There was an increased level <strong>of</strong> agreement as to whatconstitutes child neglect. Both the perceived occurrence and seriousness <strong>of</strong> child neglectincreased. There was a greater understanding <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> child neglect, but no significantchange in self-reported measures <strong>of</strong> behaviour.32
Connolly, M. (Ed.). (2001). New Zealand social work: Contexts and practice. Auckland, NewZealand: Oxford University Press.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13193.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexual abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Families, Women, Children, Adolescents,Young persons, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Maori, Justice, Restorative justice, Protection orders,Care and protection, Legislation, Cultural factors, Gender, Drug and alcohol abuse,Education, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Cultural practice,Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This book presents an extensive analysis <strong>of</strong> social work in Aotearoa New Zealand.The authors examine past difficulties and successes, and contemporary issues relating to thisfield. The book is divided <strong>into</strong> three parts: practice and current issues (chapters 1 to 10); fields<strong>of</strong> practice (chapters 11 to 20); and pr<strong>of</strong>essional issues (chapters 21 to 27). The followingchapters specifically relate to the field <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>.The first chapter relating to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> is chapter 8, "Women’s Issues in Social WorkPractice and Policy Development", by Fiona Robertson. This chapter discusses the roles <strong>of</strong>gender in social work, and includes sections on women as victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>, and societalattitudes towards <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>.In chapter 9, "Men and Social Work", Ken McMaster examines gendered socialisation,masculinity and social work practice, and highlights approaches to working with men who areviolent to women, and sexually abusive adult and adolescent males.The chapter entitled "Child Care and Protection Services in Child Welfare", by MarieConnolly, addresses issues surrounding statutory child care and protection social work. Adiscussion is included on changes to this process, such as <strong>family</strong> participation in decisionmaking,the dual role <strong>of</strong> the social worker, child protection Family Group Conferences(FGCs), foster care, residential care, Iwi Social Services, and adoption.Mike Doolan’s chapter, "Youth Justice Services in Child Welfare", explains the statutoryresponse to youth <strong>of</strong>fending, which is another branch <strong>of</strong> child welfare. The author exploresresponses in this field including legislation, policy, and practice, intervention factors, andyouth justice FGCs. This chapter concludes with the suggestion that successfully merging thetwo separate statutory child welfare fields <strong>of</strong> care and protection and youth justice may bedifficult.The final chapter that addresses <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> is "Working With Family Violence as aPr<strong>of</strong>essional Issue", by Ken McMaster. This chapter begins by acknowledging that <strong>family</strong><strong>violence</strong> is now recognised as a core social problem in Aotearoa New Zealand. Definitionsand the prevalence <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> are explained, as are a number <strong>of</strong> theories that influenceunderstanding <strong>of</strong> this significant issue. Social policy and community initiatives are alsodescribed.Connolly, M. (2004). Building <strong>research</strong> strategies in child welfare: A <strong>research</strong> and evaluationframework for policy and practice [Electronic version]. Social Policy Journal <strong>of</strong> NewZealand, (22), 119-127.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12768.pubTopic Areas: Care and protection, PolicyAbstract: This article discusses the development <strong>of</strong> a <strong>research</strong> strategy that meets the needs33
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