Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Making New Zealand fit for children: Promoting a national plan <strong>of</strong>action for New Zealand children (<strong>violence</strong>, exploitation and abuse section). Wellington, NewZealand: UNICEF New Zealand. Retrieved January 26, 2006, from http://www.unicef.org.nz/advocacy/publications/New_Zealand_Fit_for_Children_Abuse.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13253.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Children, Care and protection, Legislation, Policy,Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This report presents the follow-up to the United Nations Special Session onChildren 2002, where the New Zealand Government committed itself to a plan <strong>of</strong> action toreduce child abuse and neglect based upon A World Fit for Children (2002), the agreement <strong>of</strong>the Session. Section 1 <strong>of</strong> this document provides an overview <strong>of</strong> previous reports that haveidentified care and protection issues in New Zealand, and common themes arising out <strong>of</strong> thesereports are discussed. Section 2 reviews current government departmental initiatives aimed atreducing child abuse and neglect, such as the Care and Protection Blueprint 2003 (2003), andthe Youth Development Strategy Aotearoa (2002). Areas <strong>of</strong> child protection needingimprovement identified during the UNICEF workshop on 31 March 2004 are discussed insection 3. The authors present their conclusions and various recommendations in section 4 <strong>of</strong>this report.Woodham, M. J. (1996). Child emotional abuse: The journey <strong>of</strong> six women. Unpublished master’sthesis, University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13278.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse,Sexual abuse, Families, Women, Children, Mental health, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This study explores the occurrence <strong>of</strong> child emotional abuse from the perspective<strong>of</strong> six adult women who report being emotionally abused as children. The participants’experiences <strong>of</strong> emotional abuse, including the effects and techniques used to cope, heal andresolve, and their recommendations for treatment, intervention and prevention are discussed.Emotional abuse is examined through in-depth qualitative interviews which provide richinsight <strong>into</strong> the participants’ experiences and evaluations about abuse. The subsequent datawas analysed using a grounded theory approach. The women portrayed the occurrence andeffects <strong>of</strong> emotional abuse as multi-dimensional. It occurs singularly or concurrently withother forms <strong>of</strong> abuse (physical and sexual), and is identified by a series <strong>of</strong> acts <strong>of</strong> omissionand commission that occur along a continuum. The women believed that treatment shouldconsist <strong>of</strong> both formal and informal processes over which the individual exerts control andchoice. Child intervention should be conducted by pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with expertise in thedynamics <strong>of</strong> emotional abuse, who are able to effectively identify the phenomenon, andensure that the child is safe and protected. Community and emotional abuse pr<strong>of</strong>essionalsshould also be working to provide families (not only those deemed ‘high-risk’) withappropriate support, social networks, and education about effective and non-abusivecaregiving practices.Source: Author’s abstractWoolf, L. J. (2002). Playing for real: Play therapy with children traumatised by maltreatment - a pilotstudy. Unpublished master’s thesis, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12113.pub184
Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Children, Mental health, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: The aim <strong>of</strong> this study was to develop and pilot a play therapy manual for use withmaltreated children presenting with trauma symptoms or post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD). Four children (aged 6 to 8 years) with trauma symptoms and their caregiversparticipated in the study. Pre- and post-treatment measures included a structured diagnosticinterview with the children to determine PTSD diagnosis, parent report, teacher report, andchild self-report measures. While some treatment gains were observed, these were mostevident where there was greater PTSD symptomatology. The play therapy manual developedfor the study appeared to allow the processing <strong>of</strong> trauma for the four children involved in thestudy, with children responding well to the therapeutic tools utilised. Findings <strong>of</strong>ferpreliminary support for manualised, trauma-specific play therapy intervention with maltreatedchildren, with further <strong>research</strong> indicated to determine both effectiveness and efficacy.Source: Author’s abstractWorrall, J. (2005). Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Charitable Trust <strong>research</strong> report March2005: Grandparents and other relatives raising kin children in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Auckland, New Zealand: Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Charitable Trust. RetrievedDecember 14, 2005, from http://www.raisinggrandchildren.org.nz/supporting/Research%20Report%20final.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12799.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Children, Older persons, Care and protection, Careand contact, Legislation, Social services, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This study examined the experiences <strong>of</strong> grandparents and other relatives raising kinchildren, in many cases, as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. A postal survey was used to collatequalitative data from 323 kin caregivers. The impetus <strong>of</strong> Child, Youth and Family Services(CYFS) for children in need <strong>of</strong> protection to remain in the <strong>family</strong> has resulted in greaternumbers <strong>of</strong> grandparents caring for their grandchildren. The organisation GrandparentsRaising Grandchildren Charitable Trust suggest that the needs <strong>of</strong> grandparents acting ascarers are overlooked by policymakers and service providers. The participants in the studyoverwhelmingly cited financial constraints as a cause <strong>of</strong> ongoing stress, with 80% <strong>of</strong>respondents not meeting the costs <strong>of</strong> care with the allowance they receive from the state. Lack<strong>of</strong> support and understanding by pr<strong>of</strong>essionals surrounding the unique needs <strong>of</strong> grandparentscaring for children was emphasised by the participants. Many <strong>of</strong> the children in careexperience physical and/or psychological problems, which placed extra strain ongrandparents. Legal issues were also identified as problematic, including the high cost <strong>of</strong>applying for custody, and the length <strong>of</strong> time for custody decisions to be made.Recommendations include: income support paralleling that <strong>of</strong> foster care payments; legalexpenses to be incurred by the state; more resources and support targeting grandparents actingas caregivers; and training for CYFS staff about the issues involved when placing children inkinship care.Wurtzburg, S. J. (2003). The Pacific Islands community in New Zealand: Domestic <strong>violence</strong> andaccess to justice. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 14(3), 423-446.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13095.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Families, Women, Pacific peoples, Justice, Protectionorders, Legislation, Cultural factors, Gender, Religion/spirituality, Cultural practice185
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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Butterworths Family Law Journal, 4(
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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aspects of a child’s development
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child abuse and maltreatment statis
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Topic Areas: Women, Perpetrators/of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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Topic Areas: Sexual assault/rape, W
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child sexual abuse. A review of the
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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children who were hospitalised for
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Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, Ministry o
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Abstract: This qualitative study in
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attering. The report then discusses
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well and those which need improveme
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Cultural practiceAbstract: This dis
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members were children. The cohort w
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emained the same.The findings of th
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was the domestic violence or the PT
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and manslaughter of their children.
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that influenced child abuse investi
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including the cognitions and behavi
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Millichamp, J., Martin, J., & Langl
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violence. However, these statistics
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Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13017.pubTopi
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cost of defending an allegation.Sou
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Victims 2001 (2003). The aim of thi
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- Page 146 and 147: orders made to the Christchurch Fam
- Page 148 and 149: Pocock, T. (2003). Making connectio
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- Page 154 and 155: Abstract: This dissertation propose
- Page 156 and 157: the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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- Page 164 and 165: violence: Lessons from Duluth and b
- Page 166 and 167: towards others; poorer cognitive de
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- Page 170 and 171: Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (Eds.
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