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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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The <strong>research</strong> findings support the value <strong>of</strong> the group format, but also indicate that clientsadopt certain disclosure strategies, which influence therapeutic engagement. Moreover,considerable potential therapeutic value appears to be unrealised during clinical sessionsthemselves. Interestingly however, some <strong>of</strong> the most pr<strong>of</strong>itable experiences, it seems, occuroutside the formal therapy group context. Four distinct disclosure orientations are described,with implications for both in-session and out-<strong>of</strong>-session engagement.The outcome <strong>of</strong> the study challenges the widespread notion that the ‘resistance’ commonlyexhibited by these clients is an intrinsic feature <strong>of</strong> those who <strong>of</strong>fend sexually against children.Instead, resistance is re-framed as a feature <strong>of</strong> disclosure orientation, emerging as a dynamicrelational element in response to the challenges <strong>of</strong> therapy.Source: Author’s abstractFrost, A. (2004). Therapeutic engagement styles <strong>of</strong> child sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders in a group treatmentprogram: A grounded theory study. Sexual Abuse: A Journal <strong>of</strong> Research and Treatment,16(3), 191-208.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13100.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Social services,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: The aim <strong>of</strong> this paper is to present a <strong>research</strong> study that investigated incarceratedchild sex <strong>of</strong>fenders’ experiences <strong>of</strong> the self-disclosure <strong>of</strong> their <strong>of</strong>fence process in aprototypical group treatment programme. The <strong>research</strong> was conducted at Kia Maramaprogramme, based at Rolleston Prison, New Zealand. The participants were 16 incarcerated<strong>of</strong>fenders (aged between 23 and 56 years) who had been convicted <strong>of</strong> one or more sexualcrimes against persons under the age <strong>of</strong> 16 years.Data was collected and analysed using a grounded theory method. With their consent,participants were video-taped during a group therapy session, and this was followed by anindividual interview to inquire about a participant’s personal experience <strong>of</strong> the session. The<strong>research</strong> participants were asked to identify significant events that they experienced in thecontext <strong>of</strong> the group treatment, and these were the basis <strong>of</strong> a further follow-up session.The <strong>research</strong> findings identify four distinct management styles to disclosure orientation:exploratory style, oppositional style, evasive style, and placatory style. The latter three areseen as unfavourable in terms <strong>of</strong> effective management in treatment. The author discusses thelimitations <strong>of</strong> the current <strong>research</strong>, and the implications <strong>of</strong> the four styles <strong>of</strong> disclosuremanagement are examined. The article concludes with suggestions for further <strong>research</strong>.Frost, A., & Connolly, M. (2004). Reflexivity, reflection, and the change process in <strong>of</strong>fender work.Sexual Abuse: A Journal <strong>of</strong> Research and Treatment, 16(4), 365-380.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13063.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Social services,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This paper presents the second phase <strong>of</strong> a study that investigated the therapeuticengagement <strong>of</strong> incarcerated child sex <strong>of</strong>fenders involved in a prototypical prison-based grouptreatment programme. The first phase <strong>of</strong> the study focused specifically on ‘in-session’ events<strong>of</strong> the programme ("Therapeutic Engagement Styles <strong>of</strong> Child Sexual Offenders in a GroupTreatment Program: A Grounded Theory Study", 2004). This phase <strong>of</strong> the study explored‘out-<strong>of</strong>-group’ time, the time between sessions <strong>of</strong> the treatment programme. The participants69

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