the mothers continued to experience depression and other mental health problems. Thewomen in the study did disclose various positive outcomes from participating in the group,such as feeling empowered, support from others in a similar situation, and developing a sense<strong>of</strong> self.Patterson, T. G. (2002). Interviewer’s questions, children’s responses: Assessments <strong>of</strong> children whomay have been abused. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University <strong>of</strong> Otago, Dunedin,New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12312.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Children, Children asvictims, Justice, Care and protection, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This thesis is based on interviews conducted with a sample <strong>of</strong> 26 children, aged 3to 8 years, who were assessed regarding concerns that they may have been abused, and on 88transcripts <strong>of</strong> children undergoing a diagnostic assessment for potential sexual or physicalabuse at a regional Child, Youth and Family protection agency. Three issues are considered:how children were questioned; how they responded; and the conditions under which thechildren disclosed substantive issues.The author argues that there are specific techniques that enable children to disclose abusemore comfortably, and specific techniques that inhibit any sort <strong>of</strong> disclosure. The authorfurther argues that many <strong>of</strong> the procedures in place in the court system currently fall in thesecond category and actually inhibit the child as they are focussed on evidence and pro<strong>of</strong>,rather than putting the child at ease. Recommendations are made for further <strong>research</strong> in thearea <strong>of</strong> effective methods for interviewing children, as well as recognition <strong>of</strong> the three studiesin current practice.Paulin, J., Kingi, V., Huirama, T., & Lash, B. (2005). The Rotorua Second Chance Community-Managed Restorative Justice Programme: An evaluation. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry<strong>of</strong> Justice. Retrieved December 21, 2005, from http://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/2005/rotorua-second-chance-community-managed-restorative-justice/index.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12783.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders,Victims/survivors, Maori, Justice, Restorative justice, Communities, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report, produced by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice, re-evaluates the Rotorua SecondChance Programme (RSCP). This programme facilitates a restorative system for <strong>of</strong>fendersand victims <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> and other violent <strong>of</strong>fences. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this evaluation isto ascertain the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the tikanga-based (Maori customs and values) restorativejustice process and to identify best practice principles. A description <strong>of</strong> the programme,including the objectives, cultural aspects, referral and restorative justice procedures isoutlined. The evaluation shows that the objectives around community and victim participationin the restorative justice process were met with approximately 83% <strong>of</strong> participating victims‘satisfied’ with the process and outcomes. The programme was not effective in reducing re<strong>of</strong>fendingrates as findings show that a one-year reconviction rate is similar between theparticipants in this programme and a comparison group matched for <strong>of</strong>fending history,<strong>of</strong>fence characteristics and demographic features. This report identifies that relevantstakeholders thought very highly <strong>of</strong> the RSCP staff; and the links between the programme, TeArawa Maori Trust Board and the community were valued. Best practice areas, in accordancewith the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justices’ principles, are evaluated and four areas <strong>of</strong> improvement are144
identified. These are: that victims remain updated throughout the process; that victiminformed consent be obtained prior to beginning the process; that safety and supports for allparticipants be maintained; and that programme staff receive ongoing supervision andtraining. Particular issues around using a restorative process for <strong>family</strong> or sexual <strong>violence</strong> areanalysed as this is a sensitive and important consideration, especially when the victim is achild.Perry, N. C. R. (1999). An empirical study <strong>of</strong> applications for protection orders made to theChristchurch Family Court. Unpublished manuscript, University <strong>of</strong> Canterbury,Christchurch, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13245.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexualabuse, Families, Women, Children, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Children as victims, Children aswitnesses, Justice, Protection orders, Legislation, Prevention/intervention/treatment,Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This dissertation investigates the efficacy <strong>of</strong> the Domestic Violence Act (1995), theaim <strong>of</strong> which is to reduce and prevent <strong>violence</strong> in domestic relationships. The objectives <strong>of</strong>the <strong>research</strong> were tw<strong>of</strong>old. The first objective was to conduct quantitative <strong>research</strong> to assessthe impact <strong>of</strong> the Act in the Christchurch Family Court on applications for protection ordersand the outcome <strong>of</strong> these applications. The second objective was to address areas <strong>of</strong> concernwhere <strong>research</strong> findings could help Family Court staff to address particular concerns they hadregarding applications for protection orders. A sample <strong>of</strong> 208 applications for protectionorders, made to the Christchurch Family Court between 1 January to 30 September 1997,were gathered for analysis. Data was collected from an examination <strong>of</strong> the affidavits filed bythe applicants in support <strong>of</strong> an application for a protection order; notices and affidavits filedby respondents to defend the making <strong>of</strong> a final protection order; information sheets; judges’notes; and Court orders.The results <strong>of</strong> the study show that almost all applicants for protection orders were women and<strong>of</strong> European descent. Just over half (58.2%) had previously reported their respondent’sdomestic <strong>violence</strong> and/or harassment towards them to police on at least one occasion prior tomaking their application. In 62% <strong>of</strong> the cases the abuse had been occurring for years (mean <strong>of</strong>4.5 years) and the analysis <strong>of</strong> the affidavits showed that the major grounds for applicationswere alleged psychological and physical abuse. Abuse also occurred in front <strong>of</strong> children(14.4% witnessed physical abuse and 28.1% witnessed psychological abuse). Children werealso subjected to physical abuse (18%) and psychological abuse (14.4%). The majority <strong>of</strong>applicants for protection orders obtained a protection order. Where applicants who applied tohave their proceedings withdrawn were compared with those who did not, there was asignificant difference by type <strong>of</strong> application (on notice and without notice), and whether therespondent gave notice to defend the making <strong>of</strong> a protection order. The author provides anumber <strong>of</strong> recommendations for improving domestic <strong>violence</strong> practice and concludes withsome suggestions for further <strong>research</strong>.Perry, N. C. R. (2000). An empirical study <strong>of</strong> applications for protection orders made to theChristchurch Family Court. Butterworths Family Law Journal, 3(6), 139-145.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12953.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexualabuse, Women, Justice, Protection ordersAbstract: This article presents the findings from a study <strong>of</strong> 208 applications for protection145
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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contributes to internalising disord
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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aspects of a child’s development
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child abuse and maltreatment statis
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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Topic Areas: Sexual assault/rape, W
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