child abuse and maltreatment statistics, whereby it fails to meet the recommendations set outin the United Nations Convention on the Rights <strong>of</strong> the Child (2003). A number <strong>of</strong> limitations<strong>of</strong> the Office <strong>of</strong> the Children’s Commissioner are identified, namely the conflicting duties <strong>of</strong>advocating for children’s rights whilst aiming to fulfil government prerogatives, and the lack<strong>of</strong> accountability <strong>of</strong> the Commissioner. The author contends that the Commissioner’s role <strong>of</strong>monitoring Child, Youth and Family Services is compromised by the Office’s attachment tothe government. The author recommends enhancing the accountability <strong>of</strong> the Commissionerto help protect the welfare and rights <strong>of</strong> children.Hooper, S., & Busch, R. (1996). Domestic <strong>violence</strong> and the restorative justice initiatives: The risks <strong>of</strong>a <strong>new</strong> panacea. Waikato Law Review, 4(1), 101-130. Retrieved January 17, 2006, fromhttp://www.waikato.ac.nz/law/wlr/special_1996/4_hooperbusch.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12999.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Families, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors,Restorative justice, Communities, Social servicesAbstract: This paper examines the development <strong>of</strong> a restorative justice model for workingwith victims and <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> in New Zealand. The principal focus <strong>of</strong> the<strong>research</strong> is the Waikato Mediation Services’ process <strong>of</strong> drafting protocols for a pilotprogramme. Two specific models <strong>of</strong> restorative justice are explored: Victim-OffenderMediation, and the Family Group Conference (FGC) model. The paper looks at how eachmodel works, and its strengths and limitations for working with people involved in domestic<strong>violence</strong> <strong>of</strong>fences. Reference is made to international studies that explore relevant themes,such as the adaptation <strong>of</strong> the FGC model for working with families involved in domestic<strong>violence</strong>. The authors connect some international studies to findings from New Zealandstudies. Moreover, discussion includes Waikato Mediation Services’ adaptation <strong>of</strong> aconferencing model, which incorporates victim and <strong>of</strong>fender <strong>family</strong> and communityparticipation. Helene Carbonatto’s proposed conferencing model for New Zealand is exploredand critiqued. The authors conclude that it is questionable whether or not domestic <strong>violence</strong>cases should be referred to restorative justice programmes.Howden, C., & Howden-Chapman, P. (1997). The promotion <strong>of</strong> parenting support and skills withconsideration to the prevention <strong>of</strong> child abuse: A report for Midland Regional HealthAuthority. Hamilton, New Zealand: Midland Regional Health Authority.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13229.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Families, Children, Maori, Communities, Socialservices, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This report explores the use <strong>of</strong> parenting programmes in New Zealand, particularlyas a child abuse and neglect prevention strategy. Risk factors for child abuse are discussed,such as low socio-economic status and single parent families. Child abuse interventionstrategies are reviewed, including the education <strong>of</strong> parents and children, and earlyidentification <strong>of</strong> at-risk families. Community-based preventions, such as Parentline, are alsoexplored. The report describes and evaluates various established parenting skills programmes,including Parenting as First Teachers, Family Service Centres, and Tipu Ora. The authorsrecommend educating and supporting both parents and children to improve outcomes forfamilies, programmes specifically targeted at high risk families, and parenting strategies forMaori based on Maori values.86
Hughes, C. (2004). Domestic <strong>violence</strong> statistics: What can they tell us? Te Awatea Review, 2(2), 3-6.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13120.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Justice, Social services,Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This article explores the need for caution when interpreting statistical informationregarding domestic <strong>violence</strong>. The article defines domestic <strong>violence</strong> and includes a discussion<strong>of</strong> the prevalence <strong>of</strong> this form <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. Influences on data collection, and data limitationsare examined and the complexity <strong>of</strong> comparing statistics is explored.Humphrey, B. (2002). Child welfare, animal welfare - strengthening the links [Electronic version].Social Work Now, (23), 4-8.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12969.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Animal abuse, Families, Children, Social services,Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This article examines the relationship between the abuse <strong>of</strong> animals and the abuse<strong>of</strong> children. There is a paucity <strong>of</strong> New Zealand <strong>research</strong> surrounding this topic area, so thedata informing this article originates from United States and United Kingdom studies. Studiesshow that harm to pets is more likely to occur in households characterised by domestic<strong>violence</strong>. Furthermore, <strong>research</strong> reveals that those that harm animals are more likely todisplay <strong>violence</strong> towards people. This article explores reasons behind the abuse <strong>of</strong> animals,and suggests these mirror the underlying motivations behind an adult’s abuse <strong>of</strong> a child. Theauthor proposes that children who abuse animals may be victims <strong>of</strong> abuse themselves, s<strong>of</strong>amily <strong>violence</strong> risk assessments should include an investigation <strong>of</strong> possible cruelty to pets.Due to the connection between animal and child abuse, the author recommends that childwelfare and animal welfare agencies work in collaboration as a means to reducing <strong>family</strong><strong>violence</strong>.Iles, C. (1996). Out <strong>of</strong> control: Stories <strong>of</strong> men who are leaving <strong>violence</strong> and partner abuse behind.Wellington, New Zealand: Pacific Education Resources Trust.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12104.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Families, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors,Pacific peoples, Cultural factors, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This book has been written primarily as a resource for men who abuse theirpartners. It has a number <strong>of</strong> stories from the voices <strong>of</strong> men and couples who report on theirexperiences <strong>of</strong> intimate partner abuse. The men in the stories have attended stopping <strong>violence</strong>programmes, and they describe moving and compelling accounts <strong>of</strong> change in their lives.Through hearing their voices, the book allows an understanding <strong>of</strong> how to help men embracea lifestyle based upon respect and power sharing. Also included in the book is a chapter onSamoan society which gives a Pacific cultural perspective on the issue <strong>of</strong> intimate partnerabuse.Imelda, J. (2002). The Domestic Violence Act 1995: How does it impact on Women’s Refuge? Areport involving Women’s Refuge advocates. Unpublished master’s thesis, MasseyUniversity, Palmerston North, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13090.pub87
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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- Page 44 and 45: professionals involved; however, th
- Page 46 and 47: findings of the study present discu
- Page 48 and 49: articulation of reasons for decisio
- Page 50 and 51: and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
- Page 52 and 53: Abstract: This report provides an e
- Page 54 and 55: familial relationships are also cit
- Page 56 and 57: Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
- Page 58 and 59: Smith did not consider the historic
- Page 60 and 61: Waikato regions and replicates the
- Page 62 and 63: Children as victims, Mental healthA
- Page 64 and 65: contributes to internalising disord
- Page 66 and 67: Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
- Page 68 and 69: Butterworths Family Law Journal, 4(
- Page 70 and 71: were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
- Page 72 and 73: The model has three inter-related a
- Page 74 and 75: persons, Victims/survivors, Social
- Page 76 and 77: the number of participants indicati
- Page 78 and 79: towards a Masters in Public Health.
- Page 80 and 81: See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
- Page 82 and 83: neglect within communities by seeki
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- Page 88 and 89: Topic Areas: Women, Perpetrators/of
- Page 90 and 91: Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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- Page 94 and 95: child sexual abuse. A review of the
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- Page 98 and 99: children who were hospitalised for
- Page 100 and 101: Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, Ministry o
- Page 102 and 103: Abstract: This qualitative study in
- Page 104 and 105: attering. The report then discusses
- Page 106 and 107: well and those which need improveme
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- Page 110 and 111: members were children. The cohort w
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- Page 114 and 115: was the domestic violence or the PT
- Page 116 and 117: and manslaughter of their children.
- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
- Page 120 and 121: including the cognitions and behavi
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- Page 124 and 125: violence. However, these statistics
- Page 126 and 127: Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
- Page 128 and 129: See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13017.pubTopi
- Page 130 and 131: cost of defending an allegation.Sou
- Page 132 and 133: Victims 2001 (2003). The aim of thi
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model for developing, funding, moni
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ecommendations for future research
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involvement of family/whanau in chi
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social isolation and elder dependen
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the mothers continued to experience
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orders made to the Christchurch Fam
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Pocock, T. (2003). Making connectio
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Abstract: This chapter details a mo
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chronicity; type of act; and profes
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Abstract: This dissertation propose
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the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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enforcement; key informant intervie
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alcohol abuse, Policy, Social servi
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1-57. Retrieved February 9, 2006, f
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violence: Lessons from Duluth and b
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towards others; poorer cognitive de
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discipline tactics, and public awar
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Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (Eds.
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concludes that if social workers an
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egarding CYFS responsiveness to Mao
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Abstract: This article debates the
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elationship, less satisfied with th
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presented significant victim specif
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areas in which some governments pri
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Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Makin
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Abstract: This article begins with