the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and 43 were women (mean age was 37.6 years). Resultsshowed that 32 disclosed abuse, <strong>of</strong> which 44% were men and 56% were women. Eleven filesincluded documentation <strong>of</strong> previous treatment or disclosure; none were reported to havereceived support, counselling or information while in hospital; and three referrals were madefor ongoing counselling. Discussion includes recommendations regarding the need for unitpolicies that ensure routine abuse inquiry and staff training concerning response to abusedisclosures.Rickard, S. (1998). Koi patu koi mamae: Disciplining Maori children [Electronic version]. SocialWork Now, (11), 4-9.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12064.pubTopic Areas: Physical abuse, Families, Children, Maori, Discipline/punishment, CulturalfactorsAbstract: This article examines a study that looked at Maori peoples’ attitudes towardsphysically disciplining children, and their motivation and reasoning for using this form <strong>of</strong>discipline. Six Maori people, aged 21 to 67 years, were interviewed using a semi-structuredinterview schedule, and a thematic analysis was employed to identify prominent themes fromthe participants’ transcripts.A number <strong>of</strong> themes were identified as being common across all participants’ interviews.These included using physical punishment as a way to teach children right from wrong; the‘cycle <strong>of</strong> abuse’ (although it was found that the use <strong>of</strong> physical discipline was more likely tobe associated with being ‘Maori’ than the cycle <strong>of</strong> abuse); and racism (using physicalpunishment to try and make children fit better <strong>into</strong> a ‘Pakeha’ society in order to avoid racismcomments). The <strong>research</strong>ers also found that stress, frustration and anger were <strong>of</strong>ten precursorsto the use <strong>of</strong> physical punishment.The author concludes that dominant Pakeha ideological views need to be challenged by Maoriin order for change to occur regarding the discipline <strong>of</strong> children. The article also includes acomparison <strong>of</strong> an historical nature between Western societies’ way <strong>of</strong> disciplining childrenand those <strong>of</strong> traditional Maori society.Ritchie, J. (2005). Commentary: Women’s <strong>violence</strong> to children. Women’s Studies Journal, 19(2), 131-136.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12311.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Women, Children as victims,Cultural factors, GenderAbstract: This commentary discusses the differential treatment <strong>of</strong> female compared to maleperpetrators <strong>of</strong> child abuse and neglect. The author suggests that women deviating fromaccepted social mores <strong>of</strong> the nurturing female appear to be punished and judged moreseverely than their male counterparts. This review proposes that the wellbeing <strong>of</strong> children iscorrelated with the wellbeing <strong>of</strong> mothers. Thus, children must be shielded from abuse by theircarers and women must be protected from partner abuse in order to ensure a safe and securemilieu for children.Ritchie, M. S. (2004). Process evaluation <strong>of</strong> an emergency department <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> interventionprogramme. Unpublished master’s thesis, Victoria University <strong>of</strong> Wellington, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13059.pub156
Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Victims/survivors, Health, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This study aimed to identify the enablers and barriers to routine questioning in theEmergency Department (ED) one year after the programme was launched, and the strategiesto address these barriers. Staff who have responsibility for routinely questioning women wereconsidered well placed to provide this information. The methodology selected was evaluation<strong>research</strong> using semi-structured interviews. The design included member checking andtriangulation <strong>of</strong> the findings. Eleven ED staff members participated in five (two group andthree single) interviews.The interviews revealed that routine questioning for partner abuse is difficult in the EDsetting as barriers to questioning exist, including a lack <strong>of</strong> privacy and time. Enablers, such aspolicy and training, support routine questioning and can minimise barriers. Participantssuggested strategies to overcome these. These barriers, enablers and solutions were eitherpersonal or organisational in origin and all had a common theme <strong>of</strong> safety.Source: Author’s abstractRobertson, H. J. B. (1997). Do we really love our children? In Children’s Issues Centre (Ed.), (n.d.),Community Collection. Paper presented at Children’s Issues Centre Seminar. Dunedin, NewZealand: University <strong>of</strong> Otago, Children’s Issues Centre.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13248.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Children, Justice, Care and protection,Care and contact, LegislationAbstract: This paper examines how pr<strong>of</strong>essionals can gain testimonies from children incontested trials, particularly in sexual abuse cases. The author heavily critiques the framework<strong>of</strong> videotaped evidence, including the collection <strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong> evidence, the crossexaminationprocess, and how the courts utilise video evidence. Further, this paper discussesthe use <strong>of</strong> ex parte (without notice) applications for child custody and access cases and theauthor evaluates the appropriate use <strong>of</strong> these.Robertson, N. R. (1999). Reforming institutional responses to <strong>violence</strong> against women. Unpublisheddoctoral dissertation, University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12130.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors,Justice, Gender, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Cultural practice,Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: In this thesis, the author argues that a more comprehensive approach is needed toend <strong>violence</strong> against women in which multiple interventions are delivered in a consistent andcoordinated manner with the twin objectives <strong>of</strong> enhancing the safety and autonomy <strong>of</strong> womenand holding men accountable for the use <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. Within the justice system, this can beachieved by legislative and administrative reforms which reduce the ability <strong>of</strong> decisionmakers to exercise discretion in woman-blaming and batterer-colluding ways, which ensurethat there is a common set <strong>of</strong> priorities across agencies, which provide for the sharing <strong>of</strong>safety-relevant information between agencies and which include mechanisms for batteredwomen’s advocates to monitor institutional practices so that decision makers can, in effect, beheld accountable to battered women.This study involved case studies <strong>of</strong> women who experienced difficulties with protection order157
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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aspects of a child’s development
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child abuse and maltreatment statis
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Topic Areas: Women, Perpetrators/of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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Topic Areas: Sexual assault/rape, W
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child sexual abuse. A review of the
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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children who were hospitalised for
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Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, Ministry o
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Abstract: This qualitative study in
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attering. The report then discusses
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- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
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- Page 126 and 127: Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
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- Page 138 and 139: ecommendations for future research
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