findings <strong>of</strong> the study present discussions about parental history <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>, and theparticipants’ histories <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse, intimate partner abuse, drug and alcohol abuse, anddepression.Dennehy, G., & Newbold, G. (2001). The girls in the gang. Auckland, New Zealand: Reed.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13194.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Maori, Cultural factors, Religion/spiritualityAbstract: This book is based on Glennis Dennehy’s master’s thesis, which examines gang<strong>violence</strong> against women. The book considers why some women join gangs, the attractionsthat gangs and their members <strong>of</strong>fer, the inferior roles women occupy, the dynamics that keepthem there (including <strong>violence</strong>, gang rape and intimidation), the issues women face whentrying to leave gangs, and the means by which they can escape gang control. To gain insight<strong>into</strong> these issues, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 women who had had lifeexperiences within various New Zealand gang sub-cultures.The book outlines the lives (prior to, during, and after their gang associations) <strong>of</strong> the 10women. Several common themes emerge: the majority <strong>of</strong> women came from dysfunctionalfamilies where <strong>violence</strong> featured quite commonly; most <strong>of</strong> the women left school without anyqualifications; most <strong>of</strong> the women, especially those in Maori gangs, had experienced andlargely tolerated chronic abuse from their partners (it took a crisis such as a death or apartner’s imprisonment before the final decision to leave was made); and finally, religionplayed a role in leaving or after leaving the gang.Department <strong>of</strong> Child, Youth and Family Services. (2000). Safety assessment form pilot: Evaluation <strong>of</strong>the impact on Child, Youth and Family: Assessing risk to children who live with <strong>family</strong><strong>violence</strong>. Wellington, New Zealand: Author. Retrieved December 1, 2005, fromhttp://www.cyf.govt.nz/documents/safetyAssessment.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12149.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Children, Justice, Care andprotection, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This report evaluates the use <strong>of</strong> the Safety Assessment Form that was trialled byChild, Youth and Family Services (CYFS) in Kaitaia, Kaikohe, Waitakere, Wanganui, Nelsonand Timaru from 1 July 1999 to 31 January 2000. It focuses on the impact on CYFS staff,notification rates, and practice. Key findings were that rates <strong>of</strong> notification increased by 14%across all sites. There was a tendency for police to over-identify children in need <strong>of</strong> statutoryintervention. Referrals to CYFS from police were assessed as requiring further action in 57%<strong>of</strong> cases as opposed to 77% over all other referrals. Only 5% <strong>of</strong> those were critical or veryurgent, as opposed to 20.5% <strong>of</strong> all other cases. Overall, there had been a positive perception<strong>of</strong> the Safety Assessment Form. However, increased workload concerns were significant.Most CYFS staff believed the form led to a closer working relationship with the Police, andthat the POL400 form could benefit from modification.Dialogue Consultants Ltd. (1996). Strengthening families: Second report on the outcomes <strong>of</strong><strong>family</strong>/whanau resource development services. Auckland, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12170.pubTopic Areas: Families, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment46
Abstract: This is the second report on the <strong>new</strong> outcome-based monitoring and evaluationsystem used by the New Zealand Community Funding Agency. The monitoring andevaluation system has been created to increase the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> programmes funded by theagency. The report focuses largely on service provision, as an earlier report providedbackground on the clientele, the services and the outcomes <strong>of</strong> over 2,900 cases completed inthe latter part <strong>of</strong> 1995. The key findings were that <strong>of</strong> the 2,900 cases, there was a low rate <strong>of</strong>withdrawal (82% completing) and 60% <strong>of</strong> clients’ goals had been met, with 22% moreshowing progress towards their goal.Dixon, G. (1999). Narrative, journaling, therapy and abuse: Co-searching some women’s lives.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University <strong>of</strong> Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13045.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Gender, Prevention/intervention/treatment,Cultural practiceAbstract: This thesis argues that lives are storied through language and within relationships,and that women who have experienced abuse view themselves through an abuse dominatedlens which causes them to have very thin descriptions <strong>of</strong> self. These thin descriptions lead tolives which are existences rather than lives that are lived. Research was undertaken with 9women to explore how women who had experienced abuse could come together incommunity to co-author and co-construct the hitherto thin descriptions. This thesis suggeststhat women who have experienced abuse are multi-disadvantaged when it comes to stories <strong>of</strong>self. Not only do they have to story their lives alongside disabling gender discourses, but theyalso have to grapple with internalised messages that speak to them <strong>of</strong> thin descriptions. Tointerrogate these ideas, a narrative, reflexive, feminist methodology was employed which hadat its heart the notion <strong>of</strong> decentred practice, a community <strong>of</strong> inquiry, and an ethic <strong>of</strong> care.From <strong>research</strong>ing with two groups <strong>of</strong> women, the idea was supported that it takes multipleperspectives and multiple conversations in order to co-construct and co-author <strong>new</strong> richstories <strong>of</strong> identity. This thesis suggests that if these conversations take place in a community<strong>of</strong> inquiry and care, then these stories can be retold and in each telling the women experiencealternative views <strong>of</strong> self and become encouraged to join with others to search out stories <strong>of</strong>identity that had hitherto been brushed over or disregarded by the abuse dominated lensthrough which they had viewed themselves. These tellings and retellings are likened todefinitional ceremony where women can speak and write themselves <strong>into</strong> being.Source: Author’s abstractDixon, G. (2000). Cracks in the foundation: A critical analysis <strong>of</strong> judicial reasoning and thediscoverability rule in sexual abuse cases. Unpublished master’s thesis, Victoria University<strong>of</strong> Wellington, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13222.pubTopic Areas: Sexual abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Victims/survivors, Justice, Legislation,Cultural factors, GenderAbstract: This paper discusses legal theory in relation to judicial decision making andcompares formalism and substantialism in the context <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> civil law inrelation to historical sexual abuse claims. The paper explores judicial attitudes towardswomen, from a feminist perspective, and discusses how the law could be developed t<strong>of</strong>acilitate greater utility and equality for women. The paper promotes a more principledapproach to judicial reasoning to facilitate legal development that supports and enhancesjudicial autonomy and accountability. Adopting a principle-oriented approach means a greater47
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well and those which need improveme
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members were children. The cohort w
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emained the same.The findings of th
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was the domestic violence or the PT
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that influenced child abuse investi
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cost of defending an allegation.Sou
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a case study helps to illustrate th
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model for developing, funding, moni
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involvement of family/whanau in chi
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the mothers continued to experience
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concludes that if social workers an
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egarding CYFS responsiveness to Mao
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Abstract: This article debates the
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presented significant victim specif
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areas in which some governments pri
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Abstract: This article begins with