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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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members were children. The cohort were interviewed at age 26 and were asked questions onthe witnessing <strong>of</strong> father to mother and mother to father physical <strong>violence</strong> and threats <strong>of</strong> harmup to the age <strong>of</strong> 18. The prevalence and nature <strong>of</strong> the witnessed <strong>violence</strong> is reported, alongwith some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>family</strong> and social contexts in which the <strong>violence</strong> occurred. The <strong>research</strong>findings show that one-quarter <strong>of</strong> the sample reported <strong>violence</strong> or threats <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> directedfrom one parent to the other. The factor that contributed most strongly to participants beingupset was the frequency <strong>of</strong> the <strong>violence</strong>, and not who carried it out, or whether it was physicalor threatened.Martin, J., Nada-Raja, S., Langley, J., Feehan, M., McGee, R., Clarke, J., et al. (1998). Physicalassault in New Zealand: The experience <strong>of</strong> 21-year-old men and women in a communitysample. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 111(1065), 158-160.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12112.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Young persons, Victims/survivors,JusticeAbstract: This study obtained epidemiological information on physical assault victimisationin a high risk group <strong>of</strong> New Zealand 21-year-old men and women. The information wasobtained by interviewing participants on rates <strong>of</strong> physical assault in the preceding 12 months.The findings <strong>of</strong> the study show that assault was widespread and underreported.Martin, P. (1996). Restorative justice - A <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> perspective. Social Policy Journal <strong>of</strong> NewZealand, (6), 56-68.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13065.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Justice, Restorative justice, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: In this article, the author critiques employing restorative justice models as anintervention in situations <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. The article focuses on <strong>violence</strong> towards womenby their partners. Deficiencies in the justice systems’ response to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> areexamined, as the police and courts <strong>of</strong>ten see this type <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> as a private issue. Thearticle discusses the aims <strong>of</strong> restorative justice, such as empowering the victim through facingtheir <strong>of</strong>fender. However, the author highlights the problems <strong>of</strong> applying restorative justice t<strong>of</strong>amily <strong>violence</strong> situations, and insists that for this approach to work, the <strong>of</strong>fender must acceptresponsibility for his behaviour, and the public must recognise the serious nature andimplications <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. Due to the inadequacies <strong>of</strong> restorative justice as anintervention, the author suggests a multi-strategy approach for addressing <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> thatupholds the safety <strong>of</strong> victims.Martinovich, W. M. (2000). Executive dysfunction in partner abusive men. Unpublished master’sthesis, University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13137.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Mental health, Prevention/intervention/treatment,Demographics/statisticsAbstract: The purpose <strong>of</strong> this study was to investigate the prevalence and nature <strong>of</strong> variablesassociated with neurological damage in a population <strong>of</strong> male spouse abusers with criminalconvictions for <strong>violence</strong>. It also tried to determine whether histories and symptoms indicative<strong>of</strong> brain dysfunction assist in explaining their behaviour. A sample <strong>of</strong> 39 partner-abusive men110

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