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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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egarding CYFS responsiveness to Maori, including that CYFS do not have a clear long-termcommitment to Maori. Te Puni Kokiri produced recommendations from the review with theaim <strong>of</strong> improving CYFS contracting process for Maori. The recommendations come underfour categories: statutory and Treaty <strong>of</strong> Waitangi obligations, the contract and Maori, thecontracting framework, and provider and workforce development.Television Violence Project Working Group. (2004). Towards precautionary risk management <strong>of</strong> TV<strong>violence</strong> in New Zealand: The report to the Minister <strong>of</strong> Broadcasting <strong>of</strong> the Working Group:TV <strong>violence</strong> project. Wellington, New Zealand: Author. Retrieved January 13, 2006, fromhttp://www.tv-<strong>violence</strong>.org.nz/TV-Violence-Report.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13373.pubTopic Areas: Families, Children, Policy, Education, Media <strong>violence</strong>, IntersectoralcollaborationAbstract: This report examines the link between television (TV) <strong>violence</strong> and socialbehaviour. A content analysis was carried out on the incidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> on New Zealandtelevision, and was further compared with previous New Zealand and international <strong>research</strong>in this area. The analysis reveals little difference in the incidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> betweenprogrammes targeting child viewers and those directed at adults. No definitive relationshipwas found between TV <strong>violence</strong> and aggression, but TV was identified as one <strong>of</strong> a myriad <strong>of</strong>factors that contribute to violent behaviour. Therefore, the authors posit that decreasing theinteraction <strong>of</strong> TV <strong>violence</strong> with other risk factors, such as <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> and socioeconomicdisadvantage, may contribute to reducing violent behaviour. The report suggeststhat children are vulnerable to prolonged exposure to TV <strong>violence</strong>. The <strong>research</strong>ersrecommend a risk assessment and precautionary risk management approach, similar to apublic health policy initiative, to identify risk factors stemming from exposure to TV<strong>violence</strong>. Other recommendations include a collaborative approach to reducing risks posed byexposure to TV <strong>violence</strong>, improved information and education in schools concerning themedia, stringent programme classifications, and more choice for television viewers.The United Nations Children’s Fund. (2003). A league table <strong>of</strong> child maltreatment deaths in richnations. (Innocenti Report Card, 5). Florence, Italy: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.Retrieved November 22, 2005, from http://www.unicef-icdc.org/ publications/See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11868.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report attempts to draw a comparative picture <strong>of</strong> the physical abuse <strong>of</strong>children in the 27 richest nations <strong>of</strong> the world. UNICEF <strong>research</strong> estimates that almost 3,500children under the age <strong>of</strong> 15 die from physical abuse and neglect every year in theindustrialized world. The greatest risk is among younger children. A small group <strong>of</strong> countries- Spain, Greece, Italy, Ireland and Norway - appear to have an exceptionally low incidence <strong>of</strong>child maltreatment deaths; Belgium, the Czech Republic, New Zealand, Hungary and Francehave levels that are 4 to 6 times higher. The United States, Mexico and Portugal have ratesthat are between 10 and 15 times higher than those at the top <strong>of</strong> the league table. The good<strong>new</strong>s is that child deaths from maltreatment appear to be declining in the great majority <strong>of</strong>industrialized countries.Tolmie, J. (2002). Battered defendants and the criminal defences to murder: Lessons from overseas.Waikato Law Review Taumauri, (10), 91-114.174

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