and s16(b) <strong>of</strong> the Guardianship Act (1968) on children. The author argues that whilst it maybe detrimental for a child to continue to see a parent who has perpetrated partner <strong>violence</strong>, itmight also be detrimental for the child not to see that parent. The author argues that the effect<strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> on children varies from <strong>family</strong> to <strong>family</strong>. The author also discusses otherconcerns related to the operation <strong>of</strong> these two pieces <strong>of</strong> legislation, such as the length <strong>of</strong> timefamilies wait between the protection orders being served and the opportunity to go to court.The author recommends that a more sophisticated approach is taken in the implementation <strong>of</strong>the legislation to ensure that children are not adversely affected by no contact decisions.Doolan, M. (1998). International trends in child protection social work (and how and if they relate towhat is happening in New Zealand). Social Work Review, 10(4), 10-13.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13029.pubTopic Areas: Care and protection, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment,Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This conference paper discusses some significant issues concerning social workpractice in the international context. It also examines the status <strong>of</strong> New Zealand social workfor similarities and identifies how these are being responded to and progressed. Commonthemes that emerge internationally are: risk recognition, estimation and management,assessments, prevention, protection and education programmes and systems, collaborationbetween families and agencies, evaluation <strong>of</strong> social work processes, and interventions. Theauthor argues for increased collaboration between social workers on a trans-national level toaccelerate effective acquisition <strong>of</strong> practice knowledge, skills tools and methodologies.Doolan, M. P. (2004). ‘A life too short’ Child death by homicide in New Zealand: An examination <strong>of</strong>incidence and statutory child protection actions. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong>Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13272.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Neglect, Child homicide, Families,Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Children as victims, Maori, Care and protection, Care and contact,Legislation, Policy, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Cultural practice,Demographics/statistics, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: Using secondary analysis methodology, a statistical analysis <strong>of</strong> Police data, thisstudy examines the annual incidence and patterns <strong>of</strong> child (0 to 14 years) death by homicidein New Zealand in the decade 1991-2000, and identifies the similarities and differences <strong>of</strong>these with an earlier New Zealand study and with international patterns. The study thendetermines the number <strong>of</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> child homicide with whom the New Zealand child careand protection service had had significant contact during the years 1996-2000; this period waschosen because <strong>of</strong> the availability <strong>of</strong> comprehensive care records. The report describes theNew Zealand child care and protection legislative scheme and delineates the phases <strong>of</strong> aninvestigation undertaken by the Department <strong>of</strong> Child, Youth and Family Services, identifyingthe possible practice errors attendant with each phase. Using qualitative analysis <strong>of</strong> casereviews undertaken by the Department <strong>of</strong> Child, Youth and Family Services, the studyinvestigates when deaths have occurred during intake and prior to investigation, during aninvestigation, or during an intervention, and identifies the incidence <strong>of</strong> practice error. Thefindings <strong>of</strong> the two parts <strong>of</strong> the study are integrated using a systems perspective that discussesthe influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong>, pr<strong>of</strong>essional, organisational and community systems on childhomicide. The report concludes with the implications <strong>of</strong> this analysis for child care andprotection policy, practice and <strong>research</strong>. The findings <strong>of</strong> the study are discussed together with50
the implications for child protection practice.Source: Author’s abstractDoolan, M. (2004). Child death by homicide: An examination <strong>of</strong> incidence in New Zealand 1991-2000 [Electronic version]. Te Awatea Review, 2(1), 7-10.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13362.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Child homicide, Children, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders,Children as victims, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This article explores the definition <strong>of</strong> child homicide, and discusses factorspertaining to incidence rates <strong>of</strong> child homicide nationally and internationally during theperiod 1991-2000. In the majority <strong>of</strong> the 91 child homicide cases during this time period, theassailant was known to the victim prior to their death. Child homicide primarily occurs withinthe <strong>family</strong>, with the risk <strong>of</strong> filicide (the deliberate act <strong>of</strong> a parent killing their child)decreasing as the child ages. The article highlights the links between <strong>family</strong> involvement withchild protection agencies and child homicide. In comparison to other forms <strong>of</strong> abuse, femaleperpetrators feature highly in statistics <strong>of</strong> child homicide <strong>of</strong>fending. The <strong>research</strong> found thatnearly half <strong>of</strong> the known child homicide cases during this period resulted from battering, andthe article concludes that the child at the greatest risk <strong>of</strong> child homicide during 1991-2000was Maori, male and less than one year old. Limitations to the <strong>research</strong> and its findings arediscussed in this article.Doolan, M. (2005). Child death by homicide: An examination <strong>of</strong> child protection actions 1996-2000.Te Awatea Review, 3(1), 4-6.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12968.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Child homicide, Families, Children, Justice, Care andprotection, Legislation, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This article is a sequel to the author’s earlier article entitled "Child Death byHomicide: An Examination <strong>of</strong> Incidence in New Zealand 1991-2000". This study employed aqualitative analysis <strong>of</strong> the case reviews <strong>of</strong> 9 children who died during the period 1996-2000and who were involved with the Department <strong>of</strong> Child, Youth and Family Services (CYFS).Victim and perpetrator characteristics are detailed, as are the causes for concern in previousCYFS reports. These cases are discussed with regard to the statutory social work process andthe author identifies a number <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional errors and failures to act. Further, particularaspects <strong>of</strong> the statutory process that were free from child death tragedy are highlighted, suchas intake, care or protection orders, and Family Group conferences. Inaction in gaining wider<strong>family</strong> involvement, the protection <strong>of</strong> the courts and, most importantly, appropriate clinicalsupervision, are highlighted as the key requirements bypassed in these tragic cases.Doone, P. (2000). Report on combating and preventing Maori crime: Hei whakarurutanga mo te ao.Wellington, New Zealand: Crime Prevention Unit, Department <strong>of</strong> the Prime Minister andCabinet. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from http://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/2000/doone_rpt/index.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13125.pubTopic Areas: Families, Maori, Justice, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoralcollaboration51
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Abstract: This article debates the
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