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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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<strong>violence</strong> incidents and people (<strong>of</strong>fenders and victims) dealt with by the police; to analyse thecriminal justice system’s response to these; and to explore the extent to which recent policepolicy developments have improved the situation for victims <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>. On thebasis <strong>of</strong> an analysis <strong>of</strong> 270 police files and interviews with 24 victims <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>,the findings <strong>of</strong> this <strong>research</strong> suggest that police policies focused solely on arrest andprosecution without regard to the needs <strong>of</strong> all victims <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>. A number <strong>of</strong>recommendations are identified in an attempt to improve the situation <strong>of</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> domestic<strong>violence</strong> and make the criminal justice system more responsive to the needs <strong>of</strong> victims. Theserecommendations are made with respect to police policy and practice, court practices,counselling options, culturally appropriate interventions, and primary preventioninterventions.Source: Author’s abstractCargo, T., Cram, F., Dixon, R., Widdowson, D., & Adair, V. (2002). Evaluation <strong>of</strong> programmes forchildren under the Domestic Violence Act 1995. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry <strong>of</strong>Justice. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from http://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/2002/children-dva-act/index.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12812.pubTopic Areas: Children, Children as victims, Children as witnesses, Maori, Protection orders,Legislation, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This report was commissioned by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice and the Department forCourts as part <strong>of</strong> a contract with UniServices at the University <strong>of</strong> Auckland. The aim <strong>of</strong> thereport was to conduct <strong>research</strong> <strong>into</strong> programmes for children under the Domestic ViolenceAct (1995). One <strong>of</strong> the aims <strong>of</strong> the Domestic Violence Act (1995) is to provide programmesfor children who are protected persons, either as part <strong>of</strong> an adult protection order or in theirown right, and whose lives are affected by domestic <strong>violence</strong>. Three programmes wereselected for evaluation. They were selected as examples rather than being representative <strong>of</strong>the range <strong>of</strong> programmes available. The report is the final <strong>of</strong> a suite <strong>of</strong> evaluations whichtogether and separately provide a wealth <strong>of</strong> information on the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the DomesticViolence Act (1995). A comprehensive approach is taken, incorporating aspects <strong>of</strong> bothprocess and outcome evaluation. Documentation and qualitative analysis are employed inlooking at the ways in which programmes for children operate in practice, under the DomesticViolence Act (1995).The report and its conclusions must be interpreted with care due to thefact that the programmes evaluated are only three <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong> programmes forchildren operating nationally.Carney, T. (1999). Abuse <strong>of</strong> enduring powers <strong>of</strong> attorney - lessons from the Australian tribunalexperiment? New Zealand Universities Law Review, 18(4), 481-508.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12950.pubTopic Areas: Financial exploitation, Older persons, Justice, LegislationAbstract: This article explores enduring powers <strong>of</strong> attorney, and compares systems <strong>of</strong>guardianship in New Zealand and Australia. The data discussed in this article stems from acomparative analysis <strong>of</strong> courts and tribunals dealing with issues <strong>of</strong> powers <strong>of</strong> attorney in bothNew Zealand and Australia. The author describes the function <strong>of</strong> enduring powers <strong>of</strong>attorney, and discusses how they can be misused and render the affected individual open toabuse. The findings from the study show that guardianship tribunals acknowledge the rights<strong>of</strong> the affected person more so than the Family Court. The author makes variousrecommendations to limit abuse <strong>of</strong> enduring powers <strong>of</strong> attorney, such as clearly establishing24

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