Abstract: This article debates the use <strong>of</strong> Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) as expertevidence in self-defence cases where a female has killed her abusive partner. The authorexplores the legal definition <strong>of</strong> self-defence, and discusses the idea <strong>of</strong> imminent danger andhow this applies to battered women in New Zealand and the United States. Finally, argumentsboth for and against using BWS in self-defence pleas are highlighted.Towns, A. (2005). Violence against women: Beyond silence. Paper presented at the Women’sConvention: Looking Back, Moving Forward, Wellington, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13269.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Victims/survivors, Cultural factors, GenderAbstract: This conference paper discusses the silencing <strong>of</strong> women in the context <strong>of</strong> domestic<strong>violence</strong>. The author argues that constructions <strong>of</strong> mutual responsibility - where the woman isassumed to have the same degree <strong>of</strong> responsibility for the <strong>violence</strong> as the man - and genderneutral language are a major cause <strong>of</strong> women remaining silent about abuse. The author claimsthat a manifestation <strong>of</strong> this silencing is the fact that many victims do not see domestic<strong>violence</strong> as a crime. This presentation is the second half <strong>of</strong> a joint presentation with NicolaGavey’s Violence Against Women: Beyond Gender Neutrality (2005).Towns, A., & Adams, P. (2000). ‘If I really loved him enough, he would be okay’: Women’s accounts<strong>of</strong> male partner <strong>violence</strong>. Violence against Women, 6(6), 558-585.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13026.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Victims/survivors, Cultural factors, GenderAbstract: This article discusses how social ideals <strong>of</strong> romantic love contribute to thecontinuation <strong>of</strong> violent relationships. Interviews with 20 women pointed to the fact thatdiscourses <strong>of</strong> ‘perfect-love’ play a significant part in women’s decisions to maintainrelationships with men who use <strong>violence</strong> against them. The ideals and expectations <strong>of</strong> ‘perfectlove’ also work to silence women from talking about the <strong>violence</strong>. The authors used afeminist post-structuralist discourse analysis framework. The authors maintain that thesefindings have significance for early intervention and prevention strategies.Towsey, F. (1996). Women’s experiences <strong>of</strong> their partner’s attendance at a Men for Non Violenceprogramme: Their stories and a discourse analysis. Unpublished master’s thesis, MasseyUniversity, Palmerston North, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12253.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse,Women, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors, Gender, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This study analysed, via interviews, 11 women’s perspectives regarding theirpartner’s involvement in Men For Non Violence (MFNV) programmes. By making thewomen’s stories publicly available, the author found similarities in viewpoints, gainedsuggestions for improvements to MFNV programmes, and knowledge <strong>of</strong> how the womenexercised the resources available to them.Trenberth, A. (2002). The sound <strong>of</strong> one hand clapping: Psychological <strong>violence</strong> and its implications forchildren. In Child Law Conference. Wellington, New Zealand: LexisNexis Pr<strong>of</strong>essional176
Development.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13265.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Psychological/emotionalabuse, Children, Children as victims, Children as witnesses, Justice, Protection orders, Careand contact, Mental health, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This conference paper focuses on the effects on children <strong>of</strong> experiencing and/orwitnessing psychological abuse, drawing on the author’s practice experience. The authordiscusses the difficulty involved in detecting and defining psychological abuse, but arguesthat the effects can be serious and enduring. The author briefly discusses the Family Courtresponse to psychological <strong>violence</strong> and recommends that this type <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> be given moreregard in decisions about protection orders and contact (access). The author also recommendsthat more <strong>research</strong> be undertaken by the Family Court <strong>into</strong> different ways that the court canrespond to psychological abuse, recognising that a one-size-fits-all approach will not suffice.Lastly, the author argues that psychologists and counsellors should work with legalpr<strong>of</strong>essionals and the Family Court to assure the best outcomes for each case.Trute, B. (1998). Social welfare practices and programmes in New Zealand and Canada: Twocountries with a great deal to learn from each other. Social Work Review, 10(2), 20-23.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13076.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Families, Children,Indigenous, Care and protection, Policy, Media <strong>violence</strong>, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This article presents Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Barry Trute’s address to staff and students at theDepartment <strong>of</strong> Social Work, University <strong>of</strong> Canterbury. Trute compares the welfare policiesand programmes <strong>of</strong> New Zealand and Canada, and suggests that these two countries sharesimilar concerns in the child welfare arena. The article explores how the principles <strong>of</strong> FamilyGroup Conferences have been adopted for use in child protection cases by First Nationspeoples in Canada in the form <strong>of</strong> ‘Healing Circles’. Child welfare approaches in Canada arediscussed, and Trute argues that mandatory reporting in situations <strong>of</strong> child abuse should beintroduced in New Zealand. Additionally, initiatives aimed at reducing partner <strong>violence</strong>appear to be effective in Canada, and therefore, similar approaches may be useful in NewZealand. The article examines the increasing instances <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> shown on television andhow this affects children. The impact <strong>of</strong> government policies on the incidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong><strong>violence</strong> is also highlighted. Trute posits that due to the similarities between New Zealandand Canada, both countries could benefit from sharing social work and welfare knowledge.Verzyde, K. H. (1996). The psychological impact <strong>of</strong> partner abuse on women and their relationships.Unpublished master’s thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13209.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse,Families, Women, Mental healthAbstract: This thesis investigated psychosocial and relationship factors in relation to partnerabuse. A sample <strong>of</strong> 104 New Zealand female tertiary student volunteers was surveyed for the<strong>research</strong>. Using the Conflict Tactics Scales, partner abuse was categorised in four ways:verbal and physical abuse occurring within the year preceding the study, and verbal andphysical abuse occurring prior to that. Compared to non-abused students, students who hadbeen verbally abused during the year preceding the study used exit more as a problem-solvingstyle, and rated themselves less effective in problem-solving, less committed to the177
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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aspects of a child’s development
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child abuse and maltreatment statis
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Topic Areas: Women, Perpetrators/of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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Topic Areas: Sexual assault/rape, W
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child sexual abuse. A review of the
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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children who were hospitalised for
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Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, Ministry o
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Abstract: This qualitative study in
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attering. The report then discusses
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well and those which need improveme
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Cultural practiceAbstract: This dis
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members were children. The cohort w
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emained the same.The findings of th
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was the domestic violence or the PT
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and manslaughter of their children.
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that influenced child abuse investi
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including the cognitions and behavi
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Millichamp, J., Martin, J., & Langl
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violence. However, these statistics
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