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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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findings <strong>of</strong> the study present discussions about parental history <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>, and theparticipants’ histories <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse, intimate partner abuse, drug and alcohol abuse, anddepression.Dennehy, G., & Newbold, G. (2001). The girls in the gang. Auckland, New Zealand: Reed.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13194.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Maori, Cultural factors, Religion/spiritualityAbstract: This book is based on Glennis Dennehy’s master’s thesis, which examines gang<strong>violence</strong> against women. The book considers why some women join gangs, the attractionsthat gangs and their members <strong>of</strong>fer, the inferior roles women occupy, the dynamics that keepthem there (including <strong>violence</strong>, gang rape and intimidation), the issues women face whentrying to leave gangs, and the means by which they can escape gang control. To gain insight<strong>into</strong> these issues, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 women who had had lifeexperiences within various New Zealand gang sub-cultures.The book outlines the lives (prior to, during, and after their gang associations) <strong>of</strong> the 10women. Several common themes emerge: the majority <strong>of</strong> women came from dysfunctionalfamilies where <strong>violence</strong> featured quite commonly; most <strong>of</strong> the women left school without anyqualifications; most <strong>of</strong> the women, especially those in Maori gangs, had experienced andlargely tolerated chronic abuse from their partners (it took a crisis such as a death or apartner’s imprisonment before the final decision to leave was made); and finally, religionplayed a role in leaving or after leaving the gang.Department <strong>of</strong> Child, Youth and Family Services. (2000). Safety assessment form pilot: Evaluation <strong>of</strong>the impact on Child, Youth and Family: Assessing risk to children who live with <strong>family</strong><strong>violence</strong>. Wellington, New Zealand: Author. Retrieved December 1, 2005, fromhttp://www.cyf.govt.nz/documents/safetyAssessment.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12149.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Children, Justice, Care andprotection, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This report evaluates the use <strong>of</strong> the Safety Assessment Form that was trialled byChild, Youth and Family Services (CYFS) in Kaitaia, Kaikohe, Waitakere, Wanganui, Nelsonand Timaru from 1 July 1999 to 31 January 2000. It focuses on the impact on CYFS staff,notification rates, and practice. Key findings were that rates <strong>of</strong> notification increased by 14%across all sites. There was a tendency for police to over-identify children in need <strong>of</strong> statutoryintervention. Referrals to CYFS from police were assessed as requiring further action in 57%<strong>of</strong> cases as opposed to 77% over all other referrals. Only 5% <strong>of</strong> those were critical or veryurgent, as opposed to 20.5% <strong>of</strong> all other cases. Overall, there had been a positive perception<strong>of</strong> the Safety Assessment Form. However, increased workload concerns were significant.Most CYFS staff believed the form led to a closer working relationship with the Police, andthat the POL400 form could benefit from modification.Dialogue Consultants Ltd. (1996). Strengthening families: Second report on the outcomes <strong>of</strong><strong>family</strong>/whanau resource development services. Auckland, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12170.pubTopic Areas: Families, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment46

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