discipline tactics, and public awareness campaigns on the effects <strong>of</strong> physical punishment onchildren.Smith, A. B., Taylor, N. J., & Gollop, M. M. (Eds.). (2000). Children’s voices: Research, policy andpractice. Auckland, New Zealand: Longman.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13195.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Families, Children, Justice, Care and protection, Careand contact, Legislation, Cultural factors, Policy, Communities, Social servicesAbstract: This book is dedicated to understanding the experiences and perspectives <strong>of</strong>children, with the aim <strong>of</strong> improving the wellbeing <strong>of</strong> children in New Zealand. Along with theeditors, various other authors from differing occupational backgrounds contributed to thewriting <strong>of</strong> this book. These include Margaret Carr, Nicola Atwool, Pauline Trapp, MarkHenaghan, Anne Kerslake Hendricks, and Andrea Jamison. The authors completed qualitative<strong>research</strong>, asking children about their experiences in relation to factors, such as being inwelfare care, parental separation, and involvement with the legal system. The editorsrecommend that the United Nations Convention on the Rights <strong>of</strong> the Child (1989) should betaken seriously, and this is a theme underpinning many <strong>of</strong> the chapters in this book. Adiscussion on ways to interview children effectively and respectfully is included, and theimpact <strong>of</strong> exposure to risk and trauma on children is also examined. The Christchurch CityCouncil is used as an example <strong>of</strong> how the government and communities can protect andenhance children’s development. In conclusion, the book argues that to successfully advocatefor the rights and wellbeing <strong>of</strong> children, future <strong>research</strong> and policies need to incorporatechildren’s perspectives.Smith, L. (2000). To see or not to see?: Psychological perspectives on custody and access issues withchildren and their parents who have been violent. Butterworths Family Law Journal, 3(7),161-169.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13103.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Families, Children, Childrenas witnesses, Justice, Care and contact, Legislation, Mental healthAbstract: This article examines issues <strong>of</strong> custody and access within the context <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong><strong>violence</strong>. Legislation that provides the framework for custody decisions and the safety <strong>of</strong>children, such as the Guardianship Act (1968), is discussed. The article reviews variousfactors pertaining to custody and access in situations where <strong>violence</strong> occurs in the <strong>family</strong>,such as the physical, social and emotional impact on children; advantages and disadvantages<strong>of</strong> supervised access; the likelihood <strong>of</strong> further <strong>violence</strong> occurring; and whether remaining incontact with both parents poses any risk to the child. The author suggests those working in theFamily Court system must consider what is best for the child within the parameters <strong>of</strong> thelaw.Snelson, J. M. (2002). Protecting the powerless: An examination <strong>of</strong> the impact <strong>of</strong> ‘New Directions’ onthe reporting <strong>of</strong>, investigation and intervention <strong>into</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> potential child maltreatment.Unpublished manuscript, Victoria University <strong>of</strong> Wellington, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12123.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Psychological/emotional abuse, Children, Care andprotection, Legislation, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment168
Abstract: The object <strong>of</strong> this paper is to examine the impact <strong>of</strong> the Child, Youth and FamilyServices initiative, New Directions, on the child maltreatment investigative and interventionprocedure that the Department has in place. The reporting <strong>of</strong> suspected child abuse isexplored and the merits <strong>of</strong> mandatory reporting debated to determine whether or not thiswould bring the plight <strong>of</strong> more at risk children to the authorities’ attention. Emotional neglectis examined in order to show the difficulties <strong>of</strong> substantiating this form <strong>of</strong> maltreatment, aswell as the difficulties <strong>of</strong> intervening in such an area. This <strong>research</strong> paper argues that there isa need for a comprehensive interagency scheme that allows multiple agencies to work inpartnership when it comes to the reporting, investigation and intervention <strong>into</strong> cases <strong>of</strong>suspected abuse.Source: Author’s abstractStasiak, K., Davies, E., Koziol-McLain, J., & Hanna, K. (2004). Incubated in terror: Children livingwith domestic <strong>violence</strong>. Te Awatea Review, 2(1), 3-5.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13027.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Psychological/emotionalabuse, Children, Victims/survivorsAbstract: This article presents a summary <strong>of</strong> a draft review <strong>of</strong> international literature onchildren who witness domestic <strong>violence</strong>. The full review is being completed as part <strong>of</strong> a NewZealand exploratory qualitative study that is investigating children and their mother’s views<strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> interventions. This article discusses how parents do not alwaysrecognise the impact that witnessing <strong>violence</strong> has on their children and how traumatic this canbe. The authors highlight that by seeing and hearing the abuse as it is happening, children aredirectly involved in the <strong>violence</strong>. Witnessing abuse can also lead to children trying tointervene in the abuse, and children are also involved in, and affected by, what happens afterthe violent event has occurred. The article also draws attention to the connection betweenintimate partner abuse and child abuse and neglect. Two qualitative studies are brieflydiscussed in relation to understanding children’s experiences <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> and thecoping strategies they use. The authors conclude that there needs to be a continued effort toensure that children’s voices are heard, and that children are provided with child-centredinterventions.Stenswick, M. J. (2002). The frequency, correlates, and consequences <strong>of</strong> post-relationship stalking.Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13262.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders,Victims/survivors, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This thesis investigates factors related to post-relationship stalking, such as thenature, consequences and motivations <strong>of</strong> this form <strong>of</strong> abuse. Participants were students at theUniversity <strong>of</strong> Canterbury, providing a sample <strong>of</strong> 98 males and 98 females. Participants wereasked to disclose levels <strong>of</strong> self-stalking and partner stalking behaviours. The study found nosex differences in the frequency <strong>of</strong> self or partner stalking, or in negative consequences <strong>of</strong>stalking. However, it was discovered that females were more likely to report they experiencedfear. Another finding was that stalking behaviours increased if <strong>violence</strong> occurred in therelationship prior to separation. Additionally, the person initiating the relationship break-upwas more likely to be the recipient <strong>of</strong> stalking behaviours, and conversely, unwantedtermination <strong>of</strong> a relationship was a motivator for an individual to engage in stalkingbehaviours.169
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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Butterworths Family Law Journal, 4(
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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aspects of a child’s development
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child abuse and maltreatment statis
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Topic Areas: Women, Perpetrators/of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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Topic Areas: Sexual assault/rape, W
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child sexual abuse. A review of the
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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children who were hospitalised for
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Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, Ministry o
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Abstract: This qualitative study in
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attering. The report then discusses
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well and those which need improveme
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Cultural practiceAbstract: This dis
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members were children. The cohort w
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emained the same.The findings of th
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was the domestic violence or the PT
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and manslaughter of their children.
- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
- Page 120 and 121: including the cognitions and behavi
- Page 122 and 123: Millichamp, J., Martin, J., & Langl
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- Page 126 and 127: Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
- Page 128 and 129: See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13017.pubTopi
- Page 130 and 131: cost of defending an allegation.Sou
- Page 132 and 133: Victims 2001 (2003). The aim of thi
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- Page 146 and 147: orders made to the Christchurch Fam
- Page 148 and 149: Pocock, T. (2003). Making connectio
- Page 150 and 151: Abstract: This chapter details a mo
- Page 152 and 153: chronicity; type of act; and profes
- Page 154 and 155: Abstract: This dissertation propose
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- Page 160 and 161: alcohol abuse, Policy, Social servi
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- Page 164 and 165: violence: Lessons from Duluth and b
- Page 166 and 167: towards others; poorer cognitive de
- Page 170 and 171: Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (Eds.
- Page 172 and 173: concludes that if social workers an
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- Page 184 and 185: Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Makin
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