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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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presented significant victim specific empathy deficits, but were also generally less empathicthan the non-<strong>of</strong>fenders. Their deficits emanated at the perspective taking stage <strong>of</strong> empathy,particularly towards their own victims. They presented more general deficits at the followingemotional replication stage. These deficits were consistent during and immediately after thesexual encounter with their most recent victim. These results were mostly consistent withrecent <strong>research</strong>, and emphasised the need for further development <strong>of</strong> competency-basedmeasures that are not subject to the fundamental bias associated with self report scales. Thelimitations and <strong>research</strong> implications are discussed with particular emphasis on the EAT andthe factors that manifest these victim specific empathy deficits.Source: Author’s abstractWatson, C. (1996). Policy options for the treatment <strong>of</strong> sexually abused women who have a mentaldisorder. Unpublished master’s thesis, Victoria University <strong>of</strong> Wellington, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13185.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Women, Children, Victims/survivors,Children as victims, Health, Mental health, Policy, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This thesis examines the prevalence and impact <strong>of</strong> childhood sexual abuse, and theresponses <strong>of</strong> the main health agencies involved in the treatment <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse. The authorargues that women who have been sexually abused as children can have a variety <strong>of</strong> reactionsto the abuse both in the short- and long-term; thus policies developed in the area <strong>of</strong> sexualabuse need to be flexible enough to deal with a spectrum <strong>of</strong> needs. The author suggests that aseparate team <strong>of</strong> specialist staff from across the health system, who solely work with victims<strong>of</strong> sexual abuse, would provide the best services to victims. The author recommends that aclear statement <strong>of</strong> the responsibility <strong>of</strong> mental health services be made; those without a coexistingmental health disorder still receive counselling; there be a defined policy dealingwith victims <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse who have mental health problems so that clients have all theirneeds met; and best practice guidelines, along with clinical standards, be established for thetreatment <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse victims.Weatherall, M. (2001). Elder abuse: A survey <strong>of</strong> managers <strong>of</strong> residential care facilities in Wellington,New Zealand. Journal <strong>of</strong> Elder Abuse and Neglect, 13(1), 91-99.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13008.pubTopic Areas: Elder abuse and neglect, Families, Older persons, Institutional <strong>violence</strong>Abstract: This article presents an exploratory study <strong>into</strong> the occurrence <strong>of</strong> elder abuse inresidential care facilities in Wellington, New Zealand. A standardised interview procedurewas conducted with 26 managers <strong>of</strong> residential care facilities. A definition <strong>of</strong> the differenttypes <strong>of</strong> elder abuse are provided, and the managers were asked questions relating to these.Ninety-two percent <strong>of</strong> the participants revealed that at least one resident in the past year hadbeen a victim <strong>of</strong> elder abuse. The <strong>of</strong>fender was identified as a <strong>family</strong> member in 63% <strong>of</strong>cases. Despite acknowledging the occurrence <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> towards residents, not all <strong>of</strong> thefacilities had procedures for the detection or management <strong>of</strong> elder abuse. Furthermore, theAge Concern Elder Abuse programme was seldom contacted.Wedde, F. R. (2004). Victim refusal to testify in domestic <strong>violence</strong> cases: Can "victimlessprosecutions" provide the answers. Unpublished master’s thesis, Victoria University <strong>of</strong>Wellington, New Zealand.180

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