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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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staff in victim support agencies; and advice and appropriate information on victims’ legalrights and the types <strong>of</strong> support systems and mechanisms <strong>of</strong>fered by the criminal justice sectoragencies.Koziol-McLain, J., Gardiner, J., Batty, P., Rameka, M., Fyfe, E., & Giddings, L. (2004). Prevalence <strong>of</strong>intimate partner <strong>violence</strong> among women presenting to an urban adult and paediatricemergency care department. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 117(1206). RetrievedJanuary 10, 2006, from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/abstract.php?id=1174See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13057.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexualabuse, Women, Victims/survivors, Health, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This article outlines <strong>research</strong> that aimed to determine the prevalence <strong>of</strong> intimatepartner <strong>violence</strong> among women seeking emergency healthcare. Eligible adult womenpresenting to an urban emergency department during randomly selected 4-hour time blockswere asked to participate in a study about <strong>violence</strong> between partners. A structured interviewwas conducted. Protocols were utilised that kept women’s and children’s safety paramount.One hundred and seventy-four women aged 16 to 88 years <strong>of</strong> age participated. The<strong>research</strong>ers found that 21% <strong>of</strong> women had experienced partner <strong>violence</strong>, and 44% reportedpartner <strong>violence</strong> at some time in their lifetime. A large proportion <strong>of</strong> women were willing toanswer sensitive questions about partner <strong>violence</strong>. The rates <strong>of</strong> partner <strong>violence</strong> amongwomen seeking healthcare were <strong>of</strong> a similar level to rates reported internationally. Theauthors argue that healthcare providers have a unique opportunity to identify and intervene toassist women exposed to partner abuse, and that this should be used to its fullest potential.Krug, E. G., Dalhberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R. (Eds.). (2002). World report on<strong>violence</strong> and health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Geneva. RetrievedDecember 2, 2005, from http://www.who.int/<strong>violence</strong>_injury_prevention/<strong>violence</strong>/world_report/en/See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12789.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Elder abuse and neglect,Sexual abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Health, Mental health, Policy, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report is written in accordance with meeting the primary objective <strong>of</strong> theWorld Health Organisation, which is for people <strong>of</strong> all nations to experience the highestpossible level <strong>of</strong> health. This report describes the nature and extent <strong>of</strong> local and global<strong>violence</strong>, providing many international statistical comparisons. The report provides ninerecommendations that are aimed to mobilise responses and strategies for the prevention <strong>of</strong><strong>violence</strong>. These include how to best respond to <strong>violence</strong>, the importance <strong>of</strong> involving thehealth sector, enhancing data collection and <strong>research</strong>, and improving service responses. Thisis a broad report covering many areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> across a large number <strong>of</strong> countries. Thereport mentions the Dunedin and Christchurch longitudinal studies, and suggests some causallinks between childhood sexual abuse and subsequent mental health problems, and childhoodfactors leading to intimate partner abuse.Kruger, T., Pitman, M., Grennell, D., McDonald, T., Mariu, D., & Pomare, A., et al. (2004).Transforming whanau <strong>violence</strong>: A conceptual framework: An updated version <strong>of</strong> the reportfrom the former Second Maori Taskforce on Whanau Violence. (2nd ed.). Wellington, New99

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