a case study helps to illustrate the practical application <strong>of</strong> that framework. There are two partsto the framework: the Index <strong>of</strong> Sexual Abuse Indicators; and knowledge <strong>of</strong> women. Theauthor concludes that practitioners need a grounded understanding <strong>of</strong> the symptoms andbehaviours <strong>of</strong> the Index, <strong>of</strong> gender relations, and <strong>of</strong> how the two are related, to effectively usethe Index.Jim Depree, the author <strong>of</strong> chapter 19, "Teaming up With Families to Overcome Problems",takes a narrative approach to counselling work with families. A case example is utilised toexplore working with a <strong>family</strong> where one <strong>of</strong> the children is acting out through such behaviouras being violent towards her siblings. The context <strong>of</strong> the <strong>family</strong>’s problem and how the <strong>family</strong>can develop <strong>new</strong> ways <strong>of</strong> interacting and understanding themselves is examined.The author <strong>of</strong> chapter 20, Pie Bowden, discusses Parentline Manawatu’s approach to workingwith mothers who seek help because they are under stress and abusing, or at risk <strong>of</strong> abusing,their children. This chapter outlines the development <strong>of</strong> a psychodynamic practice approach.The agency’s value base is explored and is noted to have had a greater influence than itsknowledge base in the early development <strong>of</strong> agency practice. This chapter also covers thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> a workplace model for one-to-one work and group work. A theoretical base,and its development for practice, are then discussed. The author concludes that ParentlineManawatu works from interactional and psychodynamic approaches, and that thepsychodynamic approach taken by the service can be hugely beneficial.Murphy, C. (2002). Women coping with psychological abuse: Surviving in the secret world <strong>of</strong> malepartner power and control. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, Hamilton,New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13113.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Women, Victims/survivors, Pakeha, Cultural factors, Gender, Policy, Social services, Cultural practiceAbstract: This thesis examines the coping strategies Pakeha women use in response to beingpsychologically abused. The sample consisted <strong>of</strong> 12 Pakeha women who had left their malelive-in partner no less than one year previously. From interviews with these women, theauthor uncovers women’s experiences <strong>of</strong> the abuse and their versatile responses over time.Using a feminist-grounded theory analysis, findings clearly demonstrate the chief influenceson the beliefs women held and consequently the choices they made. The four main influencesinclude: their partner’s ‘power and control’ tactics; gender socialisation; responses from<strong>family</strong>, friends, acquaintances and institutions; and popularly understood definitions <strong>of</strong> whatconstitutes and what causes domestic <strong>violence</strong>. The myth that leaving an abusive partner isthe way to end abuse is discredited. Several theories show promise for aiding in theunderstanding <strong>of</strong> women’s complex coping processes. These include feminist theory; Frenchand Raven’s theory <strong>of</strong> the five bases <strong>of</strong> power; face-saving entrapment theory; socialconstruction theory; social identity theory; existential theory; relational theory; cognitivesocial learning theory; Belenky and colleague’s theory <strong>of</strong> women’s ways <strong>of</strong> knowing,learning and perceiving truth; intergenerational theory <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>; psychoanalytic theory andnarrative theory.The discussion places emphasis on the finding that women lose a sense <strong>of</strong> themselves as aresult <strong>of</strong> psychological abuse, but following a number <strong>of</strong> catalysts for change, they experiencea <strong>new</strong>-found inner strength which generates a change in beliefs and strategies. In spite <strong>of</strong>social disapproval, minimal assistance from social institutions and ongoing separation abuseby their ex-partner, these changes reflect the value <strong>of</strong> self-care, a determination to pursue theirpotential and to shake free from the shackles <strong>of</strong> gender socialisation.134
Source: Author’s abstractNathan, L., Wilson, N. J., & Hillman, D. (2003). Te Whakakotahitanga: An evaluation <strong>of</strong> the Te Piritispecial treatment programme for child sex <strong>of</strong>fenders in New Zealand. Wellington, NewZealand: Department <strong>of</strong> Corrections. Retrieved November 25, 2005, fromhttp://www.corrections.govt.nz/public/<strong>research</strong>/tepiriti/index.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12782.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Maori, Culturalfactors, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This evaluative study <strong>of</strong> the Te Piriti Special Treatment Unit for child sex<strong>of</strong>fenders found that this programme was effective in reducing sexual recidivism rates <strong>of</strong>adult male <strong>of</strong>fenders. Te Piriti incorporates Maori cultural principles <strong>into</strong> its treatment regimeand the authors found that this approach, combined with cognitive behavioural therapy, iseffective with both Maori and non-Maori sex <strong>of</strong>fenders. Demographic and other statisticscompare Maori and non-Maori <strong>of</strong>fence related differences and recidivism rates, and are alsoused to compare Te Piriti with Kia Marama, the programme for sex <strong>of</strong>fenders located in theSouth Island. This study recommends the further use and development <strong>of</strong> Maori culturalprinciples in treatment initiatives with sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders, with a view to extending thesepractices to other criminogenic programmes.New Zealand Parliamentarians’ Group on Population and Development. (2005). Creating a Culture <strong>of</strong>Non-Violence. Wellington, New Zealand: Author. Retrieved December 6, 2005, fromhttp://www.fpaid.org.nz/SITE_Default/SITE_fpaid/SITE_parliamentarians_group/x-files/14129.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12284.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Women, Children,Adolescents, Victims/survivors, Children as victims, Children as witnesses, Justice,Legislation, Policy, Social services, Demographics/statistics, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This report contains the findings and recommendations from an Open Hearing <strong>into</strong>the Prevention <strong>of</strong> Violence Against Women and Children held in Wellington in 2005.The report provides an international human rights framework for understanding andresponding to <strong>violence</strong> against women and children (including the Convention on theElimination <strong>of</strong> All Forms <strong>of</strong> Discrimination Against Women, 1979, and the United NationsConvention on the Rights <strong>of</strong> the Child, 1989, reporting requirements). It outlines the currentlegal framework and policy context within New Zealand, and summarises the currentsituation with reference to government statistics and recent <strong>research</strong>. Drawing on thesubmissions to the Hearing, the report goes on to highlight what is working well in terms <strong>of</strong>responding to and preventing <strong>violence</strong> against women and children (for example, successfulprogrammes in schools), and lists what needs to change.Recommendations from the New Zealand Parliamentarian’s Group on Population andDevelopment to other Members <strong>of</strong> Parliament conclude the report. These recommendationscall for: work on changing societal attitudes to <strong>violence</strong>; keeping a gendered perspective <strong>of</strong><strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>; local community ownership <strong>of</strong> programmes and the involvement <strong>of</strong> men andboys in <strong>violence</strong> prevention; a review the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> protection orders; building onexisting programmes and strategies, rather than developing <strong>new</strong> strategies; resourcing crosssectoralcollaboration and coordination <strong>of</strong> agencies; workforce development <strong>of</strong> the voluntaryand community sector; recognition <strong>of</strong> the knowledge in the community sector; a consistent135
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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Butterworths Family Law Journal, 4(
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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- Page 94 and 95: child sexual abuse. A review of the
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- Page 100 and 101: Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, Ministry o
- Page 102 and 103: Abstract: This qualitative study in
- Page 104 and 105: attering. The report then discusses
- Page 106 and 107: well and those which need improveme
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- Page 110 and 111: members were children. The cohort w
- Page 112 and 113: emained the same.The findings of th
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- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
- Page 120 and 121: including the cognitions and behavi
- Page 122 and 123: Millichamp, J., Martin, J., & Langl
- Page 124 and 125: violence. However, these statistics
- Page 126 and 127: Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
- Page 128 and 129: See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13017.pubTopi
- Page 130 and 131: cost of defending an allegation.Sou
- Page 132 and 133: Victims 2001 (2003). The aim of thi
- Page 136 and 137: model for developing, funding, moni
- Page 138 and 139: ecommendations for future research
- Page 140 and 141: involvement of family/whanau in chi
- Page 142 and 143: social isolation and elder dependen
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- Page 146 and 147: orders made to the Christchurch Fam
- Page 148 and 149: Pocock, T. (2003). Making connectio
- Page 150 and 151: Abstract: This chapter details a mo
- Page 152 and 153: chronicity; type of act; and profes
- Page 154 and 155: Abstract: This dissertation propose
- Page 156 and 157: the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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- Page 160 and 161: alcohol abuse, Policy, Social servi
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- Page 164 and 165: violence: Lessons from Duluth and b
- Page 166 and 167: towards others; poorer cognitive de
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- Page 170 and 171: Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (Eds.
- Page 172 and 173: concludes that if social workers an
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Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Makin
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Abstract: This article begins with