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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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justice options in the form <strong>of</strong> punitive damages.Ratcliffe, G. (1998). The Social Security (Conjugal Status) Amendment Bill. The Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the NewZealand Psychological Society, (93), 26-30.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13098.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse,Women, Legislation, Mental healthAbstract: This article discusses the ramifications <strong>of</strong> The Social Security (Conjugal Status)Amendment Bill (1997), and reasons why the New Zealand Psychological Society opposesthe Bill. The article explains the phases <strong>of</strong> the cycle <strong>of</strong> partner abuse, and the psychologicalconsequences <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>. The reasons why women fail to leave violentrelationships are discussed. The author explores common long-term consequences <strong>of</strong> physicalabuse, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, learned helplessness, depression and anxiety.The article argues that the Bill does not acknowledge Battered Woman Syndrome or thecontext <strong>of</strong> intimate partner abuse. Potential problems with the Bill are identified, and theauthor suggests that the Bill does not protect women from <strong>violence</strong>, but further victimisesthem.Read, J., & Fraser, A. (1998). Abuse histories <strong>of</strong> psychiatric inpatients: to ask or not to ask?[Electronic version]. Psychiatric Services, 49(3), 355-359.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12948.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Mental healthAbstract: This study examined the prevalence <strong>of</strong> childhood sexual and physical abuse forpsychiatric inpatients. It analysed the reporting rates <strong>of</strong> abuse among inpatients depending onwhether or not they were asked bout being abused as a child on admission. One hundredmedical records were analysed from the acute psychiatric inpatient unit <strong>of</strong> a New Zealandurban general hospital. The medical records included people experiencing various psychiatricdisorders, such as major depressive disorder, bipolar affective disorder, and posttraumaticstress disorder. A comparison was made between records using the old admission form andrecords where the <strong>new</strong> form, which includes a section on abuse history, was completed onadmission. Findings suggest that the inclusion <strong>of</strong> an abuse section on admission forms bearsno significant impact on client disclosure rates. This report also suggests that findingsunderestimate the prevalence <strong>of</strong> abuse. The authors propose that this information is highlyimportant for the purposes <strong>of</strong> clinical management.Read, J., & Fraser, A. (1998). Staff response to abuse histories <strong>of</strong> psychiatric inpatients. Australianand New Zealand Journal <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry, 32(2), 206-213.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13079.pubTopic Areas: Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Mental health, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This study ascertained the responses <strong>of</strong> staff in a New Zealand psychiatric inpatientunit to the knowledge that patients had been subjected to sexual or physical abuse, inchildhood or adulthood. The medical records <strong>of</strong> 100 consecutive admissions were examinedand staff response was measured in terms <strong>of</strong> acquiring information about previous treatmentfor, or disclosure <strong>of</strong>, abuse; providing information, support or counselling duringhospitalisation; reporting to legal authorities; and referring for ongoing abuse counselling. Of155

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