Victims 2001 (2003). The aim <strong>of</strong> this survey was to determine the extent, context, risks,correlates, and effects <strong>of</strong> crime. A random sample <strong>of</strong> 5,300 people was interviewed to gatherdata on the aforementioned factors. Violence by partners and others well known to the victim,along with sexual victimisation, were measured by Computer Assisted Personal Interviewingto obtain reliable data on these types <strong>of</strong> crime. When comparing the results with those fromthe New Zealand National Survey <strong>of</strong> Crime Victims 1996 (1997), there appears to be littlechange in the number <strong>of</strong> people who experienced victimisation. The report examines variousdemographics, statistics and issues in relation to aspects <strong>of</strong> crime, for example: reportingvictimisation to the police and the victims’ satisfaction with the police; sexual victimisation;meeting the needs <strong>of</strong> victims; concerns about victimisation; and preventing victimisation.Some <strong>of</strong> the findings from the survey include: that <strong>violence</strong> against women is less likely tocome to the attention <strong>of</strong> police; that sexual victimisation had low reporting rates; that women,particularly Maori women, were more likely to have experienced intimate partner abuse; andthat almost all victims reporting sexual assault indicated the perpetrator was male, and mostk<strong>new</strong> their <strong>of</strong>fender. Furthermore, women were more likely than men to be ‘very much’affected by partner <strong>violence</strong>. The authors suggest that more <strong>research</strong> <strong>of</strong> a qualitative nature<strong>into</strong> the context <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> is needed. The findings for each issue are also discussed inrelation to the implications for policy and crime prevention strategies.Morrison, T. (1998). Inter-agency collaboration and change: Effects <strong>of</strong> inter-agency behaviour onmanagement <strong>of</strong> risk and prognosis for change in dangerous <strong>family</strong> situations. Paper presentedat the ISPCAN Conference, Auckland, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12050.pubTopic Areas: Families, Care and protection, Policy, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This paper explores the relationships between inter-agency collaboration andtensions, the management <strong>of</strong> risk, and the prognosis for therapeutic change in dangerous<strong>family</strong> situations. It considers how dysfunctional intra- and interagency processes impact onthe sharing <strong>of</strong> information, perceptions <strong>of</strong> risk, and decision making. A particular theme <strong>of</strong>this paper is the impact <strong>of</strong> institutional anxiety on organisational, clinical and clientresponses. The concept <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional dangerousness is also discussed. The nature andcomplexity <strong>of</strong> inter-agency collaboration is explored, and linked to conceptual models aboutthe nature <strong>of</strong> partnership with families, a key theme in child protection and welfarelegislation.Moss, J. (1999). World Conference on Family Violence: ‘Sharing Solutions, Changing the World’.Social Policy Journal <strong>of</strong> New Zealand, (12), 172-177.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13119.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Families, Women, Children,Children as witnesses, Cultural factors, Health, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This article reports on the issues raised at the World Conference on FamilyViolence, held in Singapore in September 1998. The aim <strong>of</strong> the conference was to discuss anddevelop long-term solutions for reducing <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> that would be applicable acrosscultures. The author discusses how people from different cultural backgrounds have differingbeliefs about the origins and or solutions to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. A child witnessing adult <strong>violence</strong>is identified as a risk factor for violent <strong>of</strong>fending or victimisation later in life. New Zealand isnoted as needing to make improvements in screening for indicators <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> in the132
health sector. The article briefly mentions Strengthening Families, the New Zealand initiativefor reducing <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>, and states that this programme may be more effective if it wascommunity, as opposed to government-led. The outcome <strong>of</strong> the conference was the birth <strong>of</strong>the International Network on Family Violence, whose objectives include: sharing prevention,intervention and treatment modalities aimed at reducing <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>; multidisciplinarynetworking; advocating for social change; encouraging worldwide participation; andpressuring governments to tackle <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>.Munford, R., & Nash, M. (Eds.). (1994). Social work in action. Palmerston North, New Zealand:Dunmore Press.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12935.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Sibling <strong>violence</strong>, Physicalabuse, Sexual abuse, Families, Women, Children, Adolescents, Young persons, Victims/survivors, Children as victims, Maori, Pacific peoples, Care and protection, Discipline/punishment, Legislation, Cultural factors, Gender, Mental health, Policy, Social services,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Cultural practiceAbstract: This book looks at social work in Aotearoa New Zealand, and has a number <strong>of</strong>chapters that relate to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>.Garry Cockburn, the author <strong>of</strong> chapter 4, "The Children, Young Persons and their FamiliesAct 1989: Past, Present and Future", explores the development, implementation and potential<strong>of</strong> the Children, Young Persons and their Families Act (1989). The symbolic relevance <strong>of</strong> theAct is discussed, as are its first, second and fourth years <strong>of</strong> operation. Government fundingand resource provision, with reference to the Public Finance Act (1989), are the focus <strong>of</strong> adiscussion on the Mason Report (1992). Care and protection aspects <strong>of</strong> the Children, YoungPersons and their Families Act are also a principal focus <strong>of</strong> this chapter.Charles Waldegrave and Kiwi Tamasese are the authors <strong>of</strong> chapter 5, "Some Central Ideas inthe ‘Just Therapy’ Approach". They discuss the development <strong>of</strong> therapy at the Family Centrewhere they work. They talk <strong>of</strong> working with women who have survived abuse, the therapeuticapproach <strong>of</strong> the centre, and changes to this approach through learning from clients. The ideaaround the development <strong>of</strong> the therapy was to make it all-inclusive to benefit marginalisedand oppressed societal groups, such as women who are abused.Lita Foliaki, the author <strong>of</strong> chapter 8, "Social Work and the Pacific Community", discussescultural beliefs about physical punishment <strong>of</strong> children and the conflict this can lead to inpractice for a Pacific Island social worker. The author also looks at the line between physicalpunishment and physical abuse, Pacific Island parents’ power within the <strong>family</strong> and in NewZealand society, and the state’s power and abuse <strong>of</strong> that power.The volume’s editors, Mary Nash and Robyn Munford, are the authors <strong>of</strong> chapter 13,"Feminist Contribution to Social Work: Social Work Through the Eyes <strong>of</strong> Two Women".They discuss aspects <strong>of</strong> social work from a female perspective and focus on topics such asfeminist principles, which can guide social work practice, female oppression, and sexual andphysical abuse. A case study is used to illustrate their discussion <strong>of</strong> the feminist principles.Lynne Briggs is the author <strong>of</strong> chapter 17, "Child Sexual Abuse: Precipitating Disclosure inPractice", which broadly explores the relationships between a history <strong>of</strong> childhood sexualabuse and various clinical outcomes. The discussion is applied to social work and counsellingpractice with clients who have, or may have, experienced childhood sexual abuse. Genderpower relations, the trauma and symptoms <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,and dissociative techniques that sexual abuse survivors commonly develop, are discussed. Aframework for identifying sexual abuse and working with survivors <strong>of</strong> abuse is provided and133
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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Butterworths Family Law Journal, 4(
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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- Page 104 and 105: attering. The report then discusses
- Page 106 and 107: well and those which need improveme
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- Page 110 and 111: members were children. The cohort w
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- Page 116 and 117: and manslaughter of their children.
- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
- Page 120 and 121: including the cognitions and behavi
- Page 122 and 123: Millichamp, J., Martin, J., & Langl
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- Page 126 and 127: Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
- Page 128 and 129: See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13017.pubTopi
- Page 130 and 131: cost of defending an allegation.Sou
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- Page 146 and 147: orders made to the Christchurch Fam
- Page 148 and 149: Pocock, T. (2003). Making connectio
- Page 150 and 151: Abstract: This chapter details a mo
- Page 152 and 153: chronicity; type of act; and profes
- Page 154 and 155: Abstract: This dissertation propose
- Page 156 and 157: the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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- Page 160 and 161: alcohol abuse, Policy, Social servi
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- Page 164 and 165: violence: Lessons from Duluth and b
- Page 166 and 167: towards others; poorer cognitive de
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- Page 170 and 171: Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (Eds.
- Page 172 and 173: concludes that if social workers an
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areas in which some governments pri
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Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Makin
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Abstract: This article begins with