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annotated bibliography of new zealand research into family violence

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Abstract: This dissertation proposes a restorative justice model for sexual <strong>of</strong>fending basedupon therapeutic considerations. The model is designed to be integrated within the existingcriminal justice system. In this way, the framework amalgamates <strong>new</strong> restorative initiativeswith positive aspects <strong>of</strong> the existing system to achieve therapeutic outcomes for sexual<strong>of</strong>fenders, their victims and the New Zealand public. Evidence supporting the rehabilitation <strong>of</strong>sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders, particularly the success <strong>of</strong> cognitive-behavioural therapy is discussed. Thesuccess <strong>of</strong> the Kia Marama programme for sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>of</strong> children is examined, andfurther therapeutic initiatives that would help reduce sexual <strong>of</strong>fending are suggested.Alternative justice models, in particular the concepts <strong>of</strong> comprehensive law, therapeuticjurisprudence, restorative justice, and victims’ rights are described and critiqued. Arestorative justice framework for sexual <strong>of</strong>fending is proposed. The appropriate role <strong>of</strong>victims in criminal justice and whether restorative justice can achieve the objectives <strong>of</strong>criminal justice are identified as the two primary arguments against restorative justice. Theconclusion is drawn that the most therapeutic way to assist sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders, their victims andthe community is by integrating a restorative justice framework for sexual <strong>of</strong>fending withinthe current system.Source: Author’s abstractPublic Health Group, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health. (1996). Youth mental health promotion, including suicideprevention: The public health issues 1995-1996. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry <strong>of</strong>Health.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13298.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Suicide/self-harm, Adolescents, Youngpersons, Mental health, Policy, Education, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statistics, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This paper examines public health aspects <strong>of</strong> mental health and suicide preventionand intervention, and makes recommendations for policy, <strong>research</strong> and programmes with theaim <strong>of</strong> reducing New Zealand’s youth suicide rates. Suicide rates are examined by age,ethnicity and gender. Child sexual abuse, physical abuse and neglect are identified assignificant suicide risk factors. Research findings suggest that the risk <strong>of</strong> suicide is highestamongst adolescents from dysfunctional families characterised by factors such as poorrelationships, sexual abuse and parental mental illness. Therefore, this paper posits thatprogrammes aimed at reducing youth suicide rates also need to address child abuse and<strong>violence</strong> in the home. The benefits <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> support and early intervention children’sprogrammes are discussed, and recommendations are made for an interagency coordinatedapproach to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> at-risk families to contribute to reducing suicide behaviour.This report examines the role <strong>of</strong> schools in identifying children at risk, and emphasises theneed for government agencies to respond more quickly to reports <strong>of</strong> suspected child abuse.Public Issues Committee, Auckland District Law Society. (1998). Compensation for rape and otherassaults. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland District Law Society.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13221.pubTopic Areas: Sexual abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Victims/survivors, Justice, LegislationAbstract: This paper examines the issue <strong>of</strong> compensation for victims <strong>of</strong> sexual assault orsexual abuse. Sexual <strong>violence</strong> significantly impacts the victim’s life in many domains, butavenues for compensation are virtually non-existent. The victim cannot sue for damages andseek reparation through the court system. The majority <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the Auckland DistrictLaw Society believe that victims <strong>of</strong> sexual <strong>violence</strong> should be able to pursue restorative154

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