Abstract: This dissertation proposes a restorative justice model for sexual <strong>of</strong>fending basedupon therapeutic considerations. The model is designed to be integrated within the existingcriminal justice system. In this way, the framework amalgamates <strong>new</strong> restorative initiativeswith positive aspects <strong>of</strong> the existing system to achieve therapeutic outcomes for sexual<strong>of</strong>fenders, their victims and the New Zealand public. Evidence supporting the rehabilitation <strong>of</strong>sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders, particularly the success <strong>of</strong> cognitive-behavioural therapy is discussed. Thesuccess <strong>of</strong> the Kia Marama programme for sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>of</strong> children is examined, andfurther therapeutic initiatives that would help reduce sexual <strong>of</strong>fending are suggested.Alternative justice models, in particular the concepts <strong>of</strong> comprehensive law, therapeuticjurisprudence, restorative justice, and victims’ rights are described and critiqued. Arestorative justice framework for sexual <strong>of</strong>fending is proposed. The appropriate role <strong>of</strong>victims in criminal justice and whether restorative justice can achieve the objectives <strong>of</strong>criminal justice are identified as the two primary arguments against restorative justice. Theconclusion is drawn that the most therapeutic way to assist sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders, their victims andthe community is by integrating a restorative justice framework for sexual <strong>of</strong>fending withinthe current system.Source: Author’s abstractPublic Health Group, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health. (1996). Youth mental health promotion, including suicideprevention: The public health issues 1995-1996. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry <strong>of</strong>Health.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13298.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Suicide/self-harm, Adolescents, Youngpersons, Mental health, Policy, Education, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statistics, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This paper examines public health aspects <strong>of</strong> mental health and suicide preventionand intervention, and makes recommendations for policy, <strong>research</strong> and programmes with theaim <strong>of</strong> reducing New Zealand’s youth suicide rates. Suicide rates are examined by age,ethnicity and gender. Child sexual abuse, physical abuse and neglect are identified assignificant suicide risk factors. Research findings suggest that the risk <strong>of</strong> suicide is highestamongst adolescents from dysfunctional families characterised by factors such as poorrelationships, sexual abuse and parental mental illness. Therefore, this paper posits thatprogrammes aimed at reducing youth suicide rates also need to address child abuse and<strong>violence</strong> in the home. The benefits <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> support and early intervention children’sprogrammes are discussed, and recommendations are made for an interagency coordinatedapproach to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> at-risk families to contribute to reducing suicide behaviour.This report examines the role <strong>of</strong> schools in identifying children at risk, and emphasises theneed for government agencies to respond more quickly to reports <strong>of</strong> suspected child abuse.Public Issues Committee, Auckland District Law Society. (1998). Compensation for rape and otherassaults. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland District Law Society.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13221.pubTopic Areas: Sexual abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Victims/survivors, Justice, LegislationAbstract: This paper examines the issue <strong>of</strong> compensation for victims <strong>of</strong> sexual assault orsexual abuse. Sexual <strong>violence</strong> significantly impacts the victim’s life in many domains, butavenues for compensation are virtually non-existent. The victim cannot sue for damages andseek reparation through the court system. The majority <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the Auckland DistrictLaw Society believe that victims <strong>of</strong> sexual <strong>violence</strong> should be able to pursue restorative154
justice options in the form <strong>of</strong> punitive damages.Ratcliffe, G. (1998). The Social Security (Conjugal Status) Amendment Bill. The Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the NewZealand Psychological Society, (93), 26-30.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13098.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse,Women, Legislation, Mental healthAbstract: This article discusses the ramifications <strong>of</strong> The Social Security (Conjugal Status)Amendment Bill (1997), and reasons why the New Zealand Psychological Society opposesthe Bill. The article explains the phases <strong>of</strong> the cycle <strong>of</strong> partner abuse, and the psychologicalconsequences <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>. The reasons why women fail to leave violentrelationships are discussed. The author explores common long-term consequences <strong>of</strong> physicalabuse, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, learned helplessness, depression and anxiety.The article argues that the Bill does not acknowledge Battered Woman Syndrome or thecontext <strong>of</strong> intimate partner abuse. Potential problems with the Bill are identified, and theauthor suggests that the Bill does not protect women from <strong>violence</strong>, but further victimisesthem.Read, J., & Fraser, A. (1998). Abuse histories <strong>of</strong> psychiatric inpatients: to ask or not to ask?[Electronic version]. Psychiatric Services, 49(3), 355-359.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12948.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Mental healthAbstract: This study examined the prevalence <strong>of</strong> childhood sexual and physical abuse forpsychiatric inpatients. It analysed the reporting rates <strong>of</strong> abuse among inpatients depending onwhether or not they were asked bout being abused as a child on admission. One hundredmedical records were analysed from the acute psychiatric inpatient unit <strong>of</strong> a New Zealandurban general hospital. The medical records included people experiencing various psychiatricdisorders, such as major depressive disorder, bipolar affective disorder, and posttraumaticstress disorder. A comparison was made between records using the old admission form andrecords where the <strong>new</strong> form, which includes a section on abuse history, was completed onadmission. Findings suggest that the inclusion <strong>of</strong> an abuse section on admission forms bearsno significant impact on client disclosure rates. This report also suggests that findingsunderestimate the prevalence <strong>of</strong> abuse. The authors propose that this information is highlyimportant for the purposes <strong>of</strong> clinical management.Read, J., & Fraser, A. (1998). Staff response to abuse histories <strong>of</strong> psychiatric inpatients. Australianand New Zealand Journal <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry, 32(2), 206-213.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13079.pubTopic Areas: Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Mental health, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This study ascertained the responses <strong>of</strong> staff in a New Zealand psychiatric inpatientunit to the knowledge that patients had been subjected to sexual or physical abuse, inchildhood or adulthood. The medical records <strong>of</strong> 100 consecutive admissions were examinedand staff response was measured in terms <strong>of</strong> acquiring information about previous treatmentfor, or disclosure <strong>of</strong>, abuse; providing information, support or counselling duringhospitalisation; reporting to legal authorities; and referring for ongoing abuse counselling. Of155
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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Butterworths Family Law Journal, 4(
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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aspects of a child’s development
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child abuse and maltreatment statis
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Topic Areas: Women, Perpetrators/of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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Topic Areas: Sexual assault/rape, W
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child sexual abuse. A review of the
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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children who were hospitalised for
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Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, Ministry o
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Abstract: This qualitative study in
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- Page 112 and 113: emained the same.The findings of th
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- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
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- Page 126 and 127: Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
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- Page 138 and 139: ecommendations for future research
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- Page 156 and 157: the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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- Page 172 and 173: concludes that if social workers an
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