aspects <strong>of</strong> a child’s development can be impaired through witnessing parental <strong>violence</strong>.Herangi-Panapa, T. P. M. (1998). Ko te wahine he whare tangata, he waka tangata: ‘Within thefemale is the nurturing home <strong>of</strong> humankind and the channel from the spiritual to thephysical’: A study <strong>of</strong> Maori women’s experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> as depicted through thedefinition <strong>of</strong> whakarite. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Auckland, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13035.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexualabuse, Families, Women, Maori, Cultural factors, GenderAbstract: This thesis examines the nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> as perpetrated on Maori women as aresult <strong>of</strong> colonisation. Violence as an outcome <strong>of</strong> colonisation includes physical, emotional,spiritual, and psychological layers, and as a consequence affected Maori women and whanauin a multitude <strong>of</strong> ways, and by association, Maori society. This thesis begins with a discussion<strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> Maori women according to the definitions <strong>of</strong> whakarite evident in Maorisociety. It argues that whakarite or balance was a necessary imperative <strong>of</strong> Maori society andMaori tikanga, and its customary practices and law. Colonisation as a proponent <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>sought to undermine the balance that already existed in Maori society. Through a systematicprocess <strong>of</strong> alienation, colonisation and its theories infiltrated the ethos <strong>of</strong> Maori society,divorcing people away from their customary practices, and beliefs, and their autonomy overresources. Lastly, colonisation created an imbalance between the roles <strong>of</strong> men and women. Asa consequence for Maori women, their role and status as whare tangata was challenged, deconstructedand demeaned. This thesis argues that before the restoration <strong>of</strong> Maori people canoccur, the balance between Maori men and Maori women needs to be re-constructed and realigned.Source: Author’s abstractHider, P., & New Zealand Health Technology Assessment Clearing House. (1998). Youth suicideprevention by primary healthcare pr<strong>of</strong>essionals: A critical appraisal <strong>of</strong> the literature. (ReportNo. 4). Christchurch, New Zealand: New Zealand Health Technology Assessment ClearingHouse.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12937.pubTopic Areas: Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Suicide/self-harm, Adolescents, Young persons,Health, Mental health, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: The aim <strong>of</strong> this report is to identify risk factors for youth suicidal behaviours, withthe intention <strong>of</strong> informing intervention, prevention, and management programmes for use byprimary care practitioners. The report utilises many sources <strong>of</strong> information to provide a metaanalysis<strong>of</strong> data pertaining to youth suicide. Trends for suicidal behaviour among youngpersons in New Zealand are examined to discern the risk factors and prevalence <strong>of</strong> thissignificant health issue. Six domains <strong>of</strong> risk factors for suicide are identified, including a‘<strong>family</strong> characteristics and childhood experiences’ domain. This domain incorporatesexperiences <strong>of</strong> physical and or sexual abuse, and <strong>family</strong> dysfunction as risk factors forsuicidal behaviour. Many studies have found high rates <strong>of</strong> suicidal behaviours among youngpeople who have been victims <strong>of</strong> abuse. Ways to identify, assess, prevent, and manage suicideare discussed, and the authors stipulate that early identification <strong>of</strong> risk factors by primary carepractitioners is crucial. Thus, improving the techniques for recognising risk factors in thehealth arena is recommended.84
Holdt, J., & National Collective <strong>of</strong> Rape Crisis & Related Groups <strong>of</strong> Aotearoa Inc. (1998). The incestreport: 1997 clients. Auckland, New Zealand: Holdt & Associates.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13228.pubTopic Areas: Sexual abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Incest, Victims/survivors, Social services,Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report provides a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> <strong>into</strong> the 1997 client group <strong>of</strong> theNational Collective <strong>of</strong> Rape Crisis and Related Groups <strong>of</strong> Aotearoa Incorporated. Theseclients were primarily survivors <strong>of</strong> incest. The <strong>research</strong> explored the definition <strong>of</strong> incest withreference to law, culture, social relationships and abusive behaviours. Rape Crisis staff wereprovided with training and resources to maximise the quantity and quality <strong>of</strong> informationcollected for this <strong>research</strong>, and client information forms were processed monthly. Rape Crisisclient demographics were recorded, including gender, ethnicity and age at contact with theservice. The vast majority <strong>of</strong> survivors were female (94.9%) and most clients were adultswhen they contacted Rape Crisis (89.2%). The nature <strong>of</strong> the reported abuse is discussed,including the type <strong>of</strong> sexual <strong>violence</strong>, the recency <strong>of</strong> the abuse, the age when the abuseoccurred, multiple incidences <strong>of</strong> abuse, and the survivors’ relationship with the <strong>of</strong>fender. In 9out <strong>of</strong> 10 reports <strong>of</strong> sexual <strong>violence</strong> to Rape Crisis in 1997, the victim k<strong>new</strong> the sexual<strong>of</strong>fender when the abuse began.Holdt & Associates, Evaluation & Research Services., & J R McKenzie Trust. (1997). NationalCollective <strong>of</strong> Rape Crisis & Related Groups <strong>of</strong> Aotearoa Inc: The first five years: Rape &sexual abuse in New Zealand, 1992-1996 clients. Auckland, New Zealand: Holdt &Associates Evaluation & Research Services.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13279.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Sexual abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Women,Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report presents the findings from a project that collected demographics andstatistics <strong>of</strong> all the rape or sexual abuse experiences that were reported to Rape Crisis centresacross New Zealand between 1992 and 1996. The main aim <strong>of</strong> this programme was to enableRape Crisis to improve service provision and accountability, and to identify emerging themesand trends from the data. A brief history <strong>of</strong> Rape Crisis is included. The data collectedincludes the number <strong>of</strong> Rape Crisis contacts logged, and by which service throughout NewZealand; the type <strong>of</strong> contact, either survivor or referrer; the type <strong>of</strong> abuse; when the abuseoccurred; the age at which the abuse occurred; the frequency and duration <strong>of</strong> the abuse; therelationship <strong>of</strong> the survivor to the perpetrator; police notifications; and AccidentCompensation Corporation counselling claims. The findings show that there were 25,331contacts with Rape Crisis, with 43% <strong>of</strong> these made by survivors; most contact was selfreferral;the majority <strong>of</strong> clients were <strong>of</strong> New Zealand Pakeha/European descent (70%); andmore than half the survivors (53%) were raped or sexually abused as children.Hollingsworth, K. (2004). Speaking loudly and carrying a small stick? The New ZealandCommissioner for Children. Otago Law Review, 10(4), 599-621.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13077.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Children, Care and protection, Legislation, SocialservicesAbstract: This article discusses the role <strong>of</strong> the Children’s Commissioner in protectingchildren from abuse and neglect. New Zealand continues to feature highly in international85
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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a case study helps to illustrate th
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model for developing, funding, moni
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ecommendations for future research
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involvement of family/whanau in chi
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social isolation and elder dependen
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the mothers continued to experience
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egarding CYFS responsiveness to Mao
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Abstract: This article debates the
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presented significant victim specif
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areas in which some governments pri
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Abstract: This article begins with