cost <strong>of</strong> defending an allegation.Source: Author’s abstractMorley, C. (2004). Conducting risk assessments. In J. M. R. Egan (Ed.), Practice skills in social work& welfare: More than just common sense (pp. 127-145). Crows Nest, NSW, Australia: Allen& Unwin.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13330.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Suicide/self-harm, Victims/survivors, Gender,Education, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Cultural practiceAbstract: This chapter discusses risk assessment frameworks utilised by social workpractitioners when working with clients experiencing domestic <strong>violence</strong>. The process andreasons behind risk assessment are discussed from social work and feminist perspectives.Practice skills that social workers employ when conducting a risk assessment are considered,particularly universalising, normalising, contextualising, consciousness-raising, andaffirmation skills. Walsh’s 1999 Domestic Violence Risk Assessment is explored, andemphasis is placed on the need for an examination <strong>of</strong> perpetrator triggers, frequency, type,recency and severity <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> to determine the extent <strong>of</strong> control the <strong>of</strong>fender has over thevictim. Correlates <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> are also discussed. Links are made between survivors<strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> and self-harming behaviours, and the Barwon Health Suicide Risk AssessmentTemplate is included in this risk assessment discussion.Morris, A. (1996). A summary <strong>of</strong> the crime victims and women’s safety surveys, 1996: New ZealandNational Survey <strong>of</strong> Crime Victims, 1996: Women’s Safety Survey, 1996. Wellington, NewZealand: Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice. Retrieved January 16, 2006, fromhttp://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/pvictims.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12947.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexualabuse, Women, Victims/survivors, Justice, Policy, Social services, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report provides a summary <strong>of</strong> the New Zealand National Survey <strong>of</strong> CrimeVictims 1996 (NZNSCV) (1997), and the supplementary 1996 Women’s Safety Survey (1997).The aim <strong>of</strong> the NZNSCV is to provide another set <strong>of</strong> crime statistics to those <strong>of</strong> the Police,and to identify victimisation risk, the effects, and the circumstances <strong>of</strong> crime. Violent<strong>of</strong>fending (including <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>) and sexual <strong>of</strong>fending rates are discussed, and the needs<strong>of</strong> victims are explored. A random sample <strong>of</strong> 5,000 New Zealand people aged 15 years andover comprises the participants <strong>of</strong> this first survey. Five hundred female participants wererandomly selected from a group <strong>of</strong> respondents in the NZNSCV who had identified that theyeither currently lived with a male partner, or had done so in the last 2 years. This survey aimsto measure the extent, context, circumstances and effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> on women. Surveylimitations are explored, and the initial responses <strong>of</strong> government and agencies are brieflymentioned in this report.Morris, A. (1998). The prevalence in New Zealand <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> against women by their current malepartners. Australian and New Zealand Journal <strong>of</strong> Criminology, 31(3), 267-286.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13096.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexualabuse, Women, Demographics/statistics130
Abstract: This article employs the 1996 Women’s Safety Survey (1997) to determine theprevalence <strong>of</strong> partner abuse in New Zealand and women’s experiences <strong>of</strong> this. The authorasserts that in order to understand partner <strong>violence</strong>, one must appreciate the perspective <strong>of</strong>women on this issue. The findings point to relatively high levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> towards womenperpetrated by their male partners. Many women disclosed that the negative consequences <strong>of</strong>psychological abuse were greater than that <strong>of</strong> physical <strong>violence</strong>. The data from the Women’sSafety Survey is compared with results from the Canadian Violence Against Women Survey(1993). The author discusses a range <strong>of</strong> methodological issues that could potentially influencethe results and subsequent conclusions drawn from studies <strong>of</strong> this kind.Morris, A. (1998, February). Victims <strong>of</strong> crime: The Women’s Safety Survey. New Zealand LawJournal, 46-48.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13106.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, WomenAbstract: This article explores aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> against women by their male partners. Asample <strong>of</strong> 500 women drawn from participants in the New Zealand National Survey <strong>of</strong> CrimeVictims 1996 (1997) were interviewed about facets <strong>of</strong> partner <strong>violence</strong>. The article discussessome <strong>of</strong> the main findings from the study in relation to the prevalence <strong>of</strong> partner abuse. Whywomen remain with their violent partners is also explored. Overall, the findings indicaterelatively high levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> towards women by their male partners.Morris, A., & Maxwell, G. (1998). Restorative justice in New Zealand: Family Group Conferences asa case study. Western Criminology Review, 1(1). Retrieved November 16, 2005, fromhttp://wcr.sonoma.edu/v2001n2001/morris.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13337.pubTopic Areas: Families, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors, Maori, Justice, Restorativejustice, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: In this article, Maxwell and Morris, <strong>of</strong> the Crime and Justice Research Centre,Victoria University <strong>of</strong> Wellington, discuss the role that Family Group Conferences (FGCs)have when working with young people who have <strong>of</strong>fended. The fundamental philosophy <strong>of</strong>FGCs, in this context, is the idea <strong>of</strong> restorative justice, achieved through a meeting betweenthe young <strong>of</strong>fender, their families and the victim. This article reviews how the FGC processcan be used to plan and implement responses to deal with the young persons <strong>of</strong>fending. Thefindings suggest that there is a sufficient foundation in New Zealand upon which to build arestorative justice process for adult <strong>of</strong>fenders. Further, this article suggests that FGCs are auseful strategy that can be employed by other countries who wish to work towards arestorative justice approach to <strong>of</strong>fending.Morris, A., Reilly, J., Berry, S., & Ransom, R. (2003). New Zealand National Survey <strong>of</strong> Crime Victims2001. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice. Retrieved December 15, 2005, fromhttp://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/2003/victims-survey/index.htmlSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12801.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Women,Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors, Violence against men, Maori, Pacific peoples,Justice, Policy, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report presents findings from the New Zealand National Survey <strong>of</strong> Crime131
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
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presented significant victim specif
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areas in which some governments pri
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Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Makin
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Abstract: This article begins with