Cultural practiceAbstract: This dissertation paper considers the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> New Zealand’s legal systemin providing justice for battered women. It argues that the way the legal system views batteredwomen underlies the decisions it makes regarding them, and therefore affects the measure <strong>of</strong>justice they receive. For Maori battered women, traditional Maori cultural methods <strong>of</strong> dealingwith domestic <strong>violence</strong> were forcibly replaced by English legal methods. This resulted ininappropriate and biased treatment <strong>of</strong> Maori battered women within the justice system.It is argued a contextual judicial approach would improve justice for battered women byconsidering factors such as class, sexuality, immigrant status, culture and race and how thesefactors intersect to shape particular battered women’s realities. This approach wouldunderscore the various tactics <strong>of</strong> power and control utilised by perpetrators. Better justice forMaori battered women could be provided through changes within the legal system and thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> more autonomous legal services and programmes.Part 1 examines the historical sources <strong>of</strong> bias in our legal culture. Part 2 outlines legislativeand feminist responses to the legal system’s inadequate treatment <strong>of</strong> battered women. Part 3canvasses the advantages and dangers <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> ‘The Battered Woman Syndrome’ theoryto define battered women. This section illuminates weaknesses in the legal system’s responseto battered women. Part 5 summarises the necessary features <strong>of</strong> a legal system, which wouldimprove justice for battered women.Source: Author’s abstractMagdol, L., M<strong>of</strong>fitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Newman, D. L., Fagan, J., & Silva, P. A. (1997). Genderdifferences in partner <strong>violence</strong> in a birth cohort <strong>of</strong> 21-year-olds: Bridging the gap betweenclinical and epidemiological approaches. Journal <strong>of</strong> Consulting and Clinical Psychology,65(1), 68-78. Retrieved December 8, 2005, from http://www.tulane.edu/~childpsy/Articles/JCCP1997.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13315.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Women, Young persons, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Violence against men, Gender, Mental healthAbstract: This study used a representative sample from a birth cohort <strong>of</strong> 21-year-olds fromthe longitudinal Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study to investigategender differences in partner <strong>violence</strong>. The <strong>research</strong> examined 13 correlates <strong>of</strong> partner<strong>violence</strong> across five domains: socio-economic status; social ties; substance abuse; mentalhealth; and criminality. The <strong>research</strong> findings indicate that women are just as violent towardstheir partners as men, although male perpetrators are more likely to have deviantcharacteristics. Factors such as unemployment, low educational achievement, alcohol anddrug misuse, mental health issues, few social supports, and criminality were found tocorrelate with men’s involvement in severe physical <strong>violence</strong>. Women victims <strong>of</strong> severephysical <strong>violence</strong> were more likely than men to experience anxiety symptoms. The authorsdiscuss various theories surrounding gender differences in motivations for partner <strong>violence</strong>,and recommend further <strong>research</strong> in this area.Maher, P. A. (2005). A study <strong>of</strong> social work practitioners and their needs when intervening in cases <strong>of</strong>elder abuse and neglect. Unpublished master’s thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Canterbury,Christchurch, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13133.pubTopic Areas: Elder abuse and neglect, Older persons, Prevention/intervention/treatment108
Abstract: This thesis explores the needs <strong>of</strong> social work practitioners when intervening incases <strong>of</strong> elder abuse and neglect. Ten social workers who work with older persons wereinterviewed to discover how training and knowledge prepared them for intervention in cases<strong>of</strong> elder abuse and neglect, how they ensured ‘safe practice’, what aspects <strong>of</strong> intervention incases <strong>of</strong> elder abuse and neglect generated confidence or diffidence, and what they believewould be helpful to resource support and enhance their practice in cases <strong>of</strong> elder abuse andneglect.A qualitative <strong>research</strong> project was undertaken using semi-structured questions. Groundedtheory was used to analyse the findings and constructivist theory helped to interpret the data.The thesis includes an exploration <strong>of</strong> the experiences <strong>of</strong> practitioners in situations <strong>of</strong> conflictand tension, and discusses how they manage working within a multi-disciplinary team, howthey ensure pr<strong>of</strong>essional and personal safety within the context <strong>of</strong> their practice, theimportance <strong>of</strong> co-working and networking and how, with minimal education and trainingopportunities, they use reflective practice within supervision to develop practice wisdom.Five recommendations are made from the findings: that accurate statistics be collected on thenumber and nature <strong>of</strong> interventions; that education and training programmes be developed toprovide an emphasis on legal issues, working within a multi-disciplinary team structure, andgeneral conflict resolution skills; that networking be recognised as an important component <strong>of</strong>the social work role; that the term ‘Safe Practice’ be defined and acknowledged as a term thatincorporates both practitioner and client; and that further <strong>research</strong> be undertaken in other NewZealand centres <strong>into</strong> the needs <strong>of</strong> social work practitioners when intervening in cases <strong>of</strong> elderabuse and neglect. This <strong>research</strong> should include less experienced practitioners, a supervisor’sperspective and a Maori perspective.Source: Authors abstractMahony, P. (2003). The response to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> in New Zealand: The role <strong>of</strong> the Family Court. TeAwatea Review, 1(1), 6-9.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13097.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Families, Children, Victims/survivors, Justice, Protection orders, Care and contact, Legislation, Cultural factors, PolicyAbstract: This article is a shortened version <strong>of</strong> a presentation delivered by Judge Mahony atTe Awatea Violence Research Centre in Christchurch. The author explores the changingnature <strong>of</strong> the New Zealand Family Court based on evolving societal and political attitudes,<strong>of</strong>ten governed by <strong>research</strong>. This article provides a background synopsis <strong>of</strong> legislation, Actsand policy which have led to the current Domestic Violence Act (1995). Protection orders,custodial access, the Duluth power and control model, and the effects <strong>of</strong> intimate partnerabuse are examined, and several challenges for the future are proposed.Martin, J., Langley, J., & Millichamp, J. (2006). Domestic <strong>violence</strong> as witnessed by New Zealandchildren. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 119(1228). Retrieved February 9, 2006, fromhttp://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/abstract.php?id=1817See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13000.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Families, Children, Young persons, Children aswitnesses, Gender, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This article presents a study on the witnessing <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> by NewZealand-born children. The study was designed as part <strong>of</strong> the Dunedin MultidisciplinaryHealth and Development Study to gain retrospective information not gathered when study109
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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egarding CYFS responsiveness to Mao
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Abstract: This article debates the
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areas in which some governments pri
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Abstract: This article begins with