Smith did not consider the historical and global context <strong>of</strong> intimate partner abuse in herarticle. The author concludes by stating that all forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> are unacceptable, and moreattention and effort should be directed towards the prevention <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> in society.Fanslow, J. (2005). Beyond zero tolerance: Key issues and future directions for <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> workin New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand: Families Commission. Retrieved November 30, 2005,from http://www.familiescommission.govt.nz/download/zero-tolerance.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11893.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Elder abuse and neglect,Families, Children, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Children as victims, Children as witnesses,Justice, Legislation, Health, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, IntersectoralcollaborationAbstract: This report provides a broad outline <strong>of</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>, such as child,intimate partner and elder abuse. An overview is provided <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the pertinent issuessurrounding these types <strong>of</strong> abuse, including prevalence, incidence, consequences, and risk andprotective factors. This report highlights that to fully address <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>, interventionsmust go beyond the individual and the <strong>family</strong> to include recognition <strong>of</strong> community andsocietal factors. From a health perspective, this report identifies a number <strong>of</strong> gaps - perceivedor otherwise - in the <strong>research</strong>, approaches and responses to <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong> in New Zealand.These gaps must be explored, assessed and evaluated to ensure programme accountability.Theoretical frameworks to address <strong>violence</strong> are discussed as the author combines theEcological Model and the Coordinated Community Action Model to produce a <strong>new</strong> integratedconceptual initiative. This three-dimensional model proposes a multi-levelled intersectoralapproach to eliminating <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. Finally, this report suggests that a collaborativeapproach, integrating <strong>research</strong>, policy, advocacy and practice will sustain <strong>family</strong> <strong>violence</strong>prevention strategies in the long-term.Fanslow, J. L., McGregor, K., Coggan, C. A., Bennett, S., & McKenzie, D. (2000). Research <strong>into</strong>programmes to prevent intentional injury and <strong>violence</strong> to children. (Centre Report Series, No.52). New Zealand: University <strong>of</strong> Auckland, Injury Prevention Research Centre. RetrievedOctober 31, 2005, from http://www.health.auckland.ac.nz/ipc//pdf/cr52.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12136.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Families, Children, Maori, Pacific peoples,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This <strong>research</strong> project on <strong>violence</strong> prevention programmes involved conducting 81interviews with policy makers, programme funders, and programme coordinators.Discussions centred around current <strong>violence</strong> prevention programmes and activities, and wherepossible, programme content and evaluations. The aims <strong>of</strong> this project were: to identifyprogrammes or activities that are likely to reduce and prevent <strong>violence</strong> against childrenoccurring in the <strong>family</strong>/whanau setting, in educational settings, and in recreational settings; toidentify gaps in current <strong>violence</strong> prevention programmes or activities; and to providepurchasing recommendations for the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health in the area <strong>of</strong> preventing <strong>violence</strong>against children.Fanslow, J., Norton, R., & Robinson, E. (1999). One year follow up <strong>of</strong> an emergency departmentprotocol for abused women. Australian and New Zealand Journal <strong>of</strong> Public Health, 23(4),418-420.58
See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13049.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Women, Health,Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: In this article, the authors determine whether the implementation <strong>of</strong> a protocol fordealing with women affected by partner abuse was successful. The authors found that, at theinitial stage <strong>of</strong> introduction, the protocol produced positive results, such as a high level <strong>of</strong>referral to other agencies and increased documentation <strong>of</strong> assaults. However, it was found thatthe protocol was not maintained a year later, which could be seen from later levels <strong>of</strong> referraland documentation. Recommendations are made for improving the sustainability <strong>of</strong> theprotocol, including shorter training sessions for <strong>new</strong> staff, as time is valuable for thoseworking in the Emergency Department, and the institutionalisation <strong>of</strong> the protocol, such aspre-printed assessment forms.Fanslow, J., Norton, R., & Spinola, C. (1998). Indicators <strong>of</strong> assault-related injuries among womenpresenting to the emergency department. Annals <strong>of</strong> Emergency Medicine, 32(3), 341-365.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13028.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Women, Victims/survivors, Health,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This article examines <strong>research</strong> that sought to determine whether women presentingfor treatment <strong>of</strong> assault-related injuries at a public hospital emergency department differedfrom those presenting with unintentional injuries, in relation to a variety <strong>of</strong> demographic andpresentation characteristics, nature and anatomic site <strong>of</strong> injury, and admission or follow-uptreatment for injury.The <strong>research</strong> was conducted by randomly reviewing 8,051 medical records at two emergencydepartments in Auckland, New Zealand. Records showed that 2,966 patients were injured attime <strong>of</strong> presentation. Two hundred and sixty-six injuries were assault-related. The womenwere more likely to be younger and <strong>of</strong> Maori or Pacific Island descent. They were also morelikely to present on Friday, Saturday or Sunday nights between 6pm and 6am. Women whowere assaulted were more likely to have a head injury than those <strong>of</strong> accidental injury. Theywere also more likely to be discharged without follow-up treatment, or to leave the hospitalwithout completing treatment.Overall, the findings show that, in relation to all <strong>of</strong> the variables considered, women who arevictims <strong>of</strong> assault differ from women who are unintentionally injured. The authors suggestthat health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals should screen for assault in order to enable them to better treat thesewomen.Fanslow, J., & Robinson, E. (2004). Violence against women in New Zealand: Prevalence and healthconsequences. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 117(1206). Retrieved January 10, 2005,from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/abstract.php?id=1173See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13108.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Sexualabuse, Sexual assault/rape, Women, Victims/survivors, Health, Mental health, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This article presents the first findings from the New Zealand Violence AgainstWomen Study which is a population-based cluster-sample study <strong>of</strong> face-to-face interviewswith 2,855 women aged 18 to 64. The study was undertaken in 2004 in the Auckland and59
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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Cultural practiceAbstract: This dis
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members were children. The cohort w
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emained the same.The findings of th
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was the domestic violence or the PT
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and manslaughter of their children.
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that influenced child abuse investi
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cost of defending an allegation.Sou
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a case study helps to illustrate th
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the mothers continued to experience
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the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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concludes that if social workers an
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Abstract: This article debates the
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presented significant victim specif
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areas in which some governments pri
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Abstract: This article begins with