areas in which some governments prioritise more than others the area <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> againstwomen. Included is an international comparison <strong>of</strong> the scope <strong>of</strong> national policies on <strong>violence</strong>against women, where New Zealand is statistically ranked amongst other democraticcountries. Recommendations are made to democrats, feminists and policy makers about <strong>new</strong>directions for <strong>research</strong> and government policy responsiveness.Wellington Community Law Centre. (2002). Review <strong>of</strong> the Domestic Violence Act 1995: Is it meetingits objectives? Wellington, New Zealand: Author.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13370.pubTopic Areas: Victims/survivors, Justice, Protection orders, Legislation, Social services,Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This report discusses whether or not the Domestic Violence Act (1995) is meetingits objectives, as set out in section 5 <strong>of</strong> the Act. The <strong>research</strong> involved sending questionnairesto people working in agencies in the area <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong>, police, and lawyers. Overall,the participants said that the Act was not completely successful and many recommendationswere given for improvement. These recommendations include the granting <strong>of</strong> protectionorders without notice, access to legal aid for all women, more simplified protection orderapplication forms, ongoing training for judges and police <strong>of</strong>ficers, and a tightening <strong>of</strong> section14 <strong>of</strong> the Act that currently gives judges too wide discretionary power.White, K. (2000). Intimate homicide: Women as <strong>of</strong>fenders, women as victims, and the trouble with thelaw. Unpublished manuscript, University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13141.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Homicide, Women, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Victims/survivors, Violence against men, Justice, Legislation, Cultural factors, Gender, CulturalpracticeAbstract: This dissertation looks at the legal response to intimate homicide. This form <strong>of</strong>intimate partner <strong>violence</strong> is usually the last act in a continuum <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong> against women in,or after, relationships. When women kill their intimate partners they kill out <strong>of</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> deathor bodily injury. When men kill their partners they kill to control or to punish. The legalresponse to these crimes does not reflect the true nature <strong>of</strong> either group. For women, thismeans that they are subject to male aggression that is not legally sanctioned, and from whichthey cannot effectively protect themselves. Necessity for reform is clear, but manysuggestions for change focus on only one gender, and while this may help, it will always belimited. The author argues that to adequately protect women, discourses and assumptions thatrender women powerless and men powerful, must be directly challenged. Legal systems mustunderstand that domestic <strong>violence</strong> and intimate homicide are related and are completelydifferent to male paradigms <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>.Part 1 discusses <strong>violence</strong> and intimate homicide, and how the gap between reality and legalresponse has occurred and been maintained. Part 2 outlines the gap between the reality <strong>of</strong>intimate homicide and the legal construction <strong>of</strong> the crimes, and highlights the commonreasons for the differences. Part 3 considers suggestions for <strong>new</strong> defences, reformulations <strong>of</strong>current defences and <strong>new</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> crimes, for both male and female <strong>of</strong>fenders, andhighlights their dependency on each other.Source: Author’s abstract182
Williams, J., Neale, J., & Preston, D. (1998). Report <strong>of</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> elder abuse and neglectprogrammes [to] New Zealand Community Funding Agency. Wellington, New Zealand:Business and Economic Research Ltd.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12132.pubTopic Areas: Elder abuse and neglect, Older persons, Maori, Policy, Social services,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report is an evaluation <strong>of</strong> pilot programmes delivering elder abuse and neglectservices with the aim <strong>of</strong> providing information upon which to base future funding decisions.Fundamental questions about service delivery concerning need, effectiveness, improvements,coverage, cost effectiveness and need for standardisation are addressed.Williamson, R., & Drumm, J. (2005). ‘Stop Fighting.’ A report <strong>into</strong> 30 families seen by the ChildCrisis Team. Auckland, New Zealand: Preventing Violence in the Home.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13260.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Families, Women, Children,Adolescents, Children as victims, Children as witnesses, Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report examines and evaluates data gathered by Auckland’s Child CrisisTeam, which is a part <strong>of</strong> the Preventing Violence in the Home agency. The report looks at 30randomly selected cases involving 63 children handled by the team, and discusses servicesprovided and common characteristics among the users <strong>of</strong> the services.Key findings were that ethnic minorities in Auckland were over-represented in the statistics,and that the two most common age groups <strong>of</strong> children involved in domestic <strong>violence</strong> were 3-to 5-year-olds, and 12 years and over. Further findings showed that in 28 <strong>of</strong> the 30 cases the<strong>of</strong>fender was a male, and in 23 <strong>of</strong> these cases was the father <strong>of</strong> the child. Of the 63 children,43 said they had tried to intervene in a domestic <strong>violence</strong> incident between two caregivers.Over two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the children were distressed at leaving their mothers at home when goingto school, suggesting a high level <strong>of</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong> the abuse occurring. Many childrenexhibited trauma symptoms, such as not wanting to sleep in their own beds, night sweats, andgenerally feeling unhappy.The report also discusses the types <strong>of</strong> intervention provided. Following intervention,improvements in the children were observed in nearly three-quarters <strong>of</strong> the families, with half<strong>of</strong> these noting a significant improvement. Parents also reported that the intervention had apositive impact on their lives.Wilson, K. (2002). New Zealand evidential interviewing within an international context [Electronicversion]. Social Work Now, (23), 9-14.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12938.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Children as victims, Legislation, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This article provides a summary <strong>of</strong> issues surrounding evidential interviewingdiscussed at the San Diego Conference on Child and Family Maltreatment held in 2002. Thearticle examines New Zealand practice methods <strong>of</strong> interviewing children who have beenabused, particularly the free narrative technique, and how these fit within the context <strong>of</strong>international models. The impact on evidential interviewers through ‘vicarioustraumatisation’ is also discussed.183
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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the number of participants indicati
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members were children. The cohort w
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was the domestic violence or the PT
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