were 16 incarcerated <strong>of</strong>fenders (aged 23 to 65 years), convicted <strong>of</strong> one or more sexual crimesagainst persons under the age <strong>of</strong> 16 years. All <strong>of</strong> the participants had volunteered for inclusionin the Kia Marama program, based at Rolleston Prison, New Zealand, where the <strong>research</strong> tookplace.Using a grounded theory approach, qualitative interviews that explored the participants’experiences <strong>of</strong> therapeutic engagement and the impact <strong>of</strong> out-<strong>of</strong>-group time between sessionswere analysed. During the interviews the men were asked to identify what they considered tobe salient events that occurred in the group treatment session. This second phase <strong>of</strong> the studywas particularly interested in the men’s subsequent processing <strong>of</strong> these significant eventsbetween programme sessions.The <strong>research</strong> findings show that, between the formal therapy sessions, participants madenotable movement either towards or away from engagement in the therapy process. The paperoutlines and discusses each stage <strong>of</strong> a six-stage model, developed to illustrate this process.The author concludes that out-<strong>of</strong>-group experiences are an important factor in men’sengagement in group therapy programmes. Finally, limitations and implications <strong>of</strong> the<strong>research</strong> are discussed.Fryer, M., Kalafatelis, E., & Isaako, T. (2002). ‘Everyday Communities’ programme: Benchmarksurvey <strong>of</strong> the Wairarapa pilot region. Wellington, New Zealand: BRC Marketing and SocialResearch.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13249.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Children, Children as victims, Care and protection,Prevention/intervention/treatment, Demographics/statisticsAbstract: This report discusses the benchmark situation <strong>of</strong> the Wairarapa region prior to theEveryday Communities programme being implemented by the Department <strong>of</strong> Child, Youthand Family Services. The findings highlight that 30% <strong>of</strong> those surveyed did not believe thatchild abuse was happening in their area. This study will be used to compare with anothersurvey that will be carried out after the Everyday Communities programme has beenimplemented.Gallacher, S. (1993). ‘Publishing our own dishonour’: The criminalisation <strong>of</strong> incest in New Zealandand the judicial response. Unpublished manuscript, University <strong>of</strong> Otago, Dunedin, NewZealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13186.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Sexual abuse, Incest, Women,Children, Justice, Legislation, Cultural factors, Gender, Social services, Cultural practiceAbstract: This dissertation provides an historical analysis <strong>of</strong> child sexual abuse and incest,and the response <strong>of</strong> the justice system to these issues. This essay traces changes in legislationin relation to incest, and examines deficiencies in the law and justice system introduced toaddress this form <strong>of</strong> abuse. The author examines the legal, economic, and social milieu inNew Zealand during the late nineteenth century that legitimised men’s authority over womenand children, whilst maintaining gender power imbalances. Negative beliefs about womenand children convoluted the reporting <strong>of</strong> incest, and meant the courts <strong>of</strong>ten favoured the male<strong>of</strong>fender, even when confronted with compelling evidence. From the 1890s, The Society forthe Protection <strong>of</strong> Woman and Children was instrumental in pushing for the criminalisation <strong>of</strong>incest, which was outlawed in 1900.70
Gavey, N. (2005). Just sex?: The cultural scaffolding <strong>of</strong> rape. Hove, East Sussex, England: Routledge.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13033.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Women, Violence against men,Justice, Cultural factors, GenderAbstract: This book draws upon New Zealand and international <strong>research</strong> and literature toprovide a feminist and cultural analysis <strong>of</strong> rape. The author considers rape in the context <strong>of</strong>wider social factors, and how this contributes to differing definitions and meanings behind theterm ‘rape’. Changes over time pertaining to how the justice system deals with rape cases areexamined. The prevalence <strong>of</strong> rape and sexual assault is investigated, revealing that themajority <strong>of</strong> rape perpetrators are known to the victim. The book discusses the ‘culture <strong>of</strong>rape’, where perpetrators are <strong>of</strong>ten excused and women blamed for the occurrence <strong>of</strong> rape.This also leads to instances <strong>of</strong> rape not seen as such when the <strong>of</strong>fender is known to the victim,particularly within the context <strong>of</strong> marriage. The author examines the social construction <strong>of</strong>rape, including the general acceptance in society <strong>of</strong> ‘just sex’ as opposed to ‘rape’. One <strong>of</strong> thechapters explores personal accounts from women who have experienced ‘unwanted sex’, butdo not class this as rape. The women believe that ‘going through’ with unwanted sexprotected them from being raped. This book also includes a chapter on women raping men.Gavey, N. (2005). Violence against women: Beyond gender neutrality. Paper presented at theWomen’s Convention: Looking Back, Moving Forward, Wellington, New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13268.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Sexual assault/rape, Women, Legislation, Gender,PolicyAbstract: This conference paper critically discusses gender neutrality in New Zealand withreference to domestic <strong>violence</strong> legislation and policy. The author links international events <strong>of</strong>wartime rape with domestic <strong>violence</strong> in New Zealand, arguing that underlying both <strong>of</strong> theseare similar sexist assumptions about men, women, sexuality and <strong>violence</strong>. The author thenargues that there is a need to recognise the gendered aspects <strong>of</strong> the most common sort <strong>of</strong>domestic <strong>violence</strong> (male against female) more explicitly, rather than consistently trying toremain gender-neutral as in Te Rito: New Zealand Family Violence Prevention Strategy(2002), for example. This presentation is the first half <strong>of</strong> a joint presentation with AlisonTowns’ Violence Against Women: Beyond Silence (2005).Giles, J. R. (2004). Growing through adversity. Becoming women who live without partner abuse: Agrounded theory study. Unpublished master’s thesis, Auckland University <strong>of</strong> Technology,New Zealand.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13164.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse,Women, Victims/survivors, Cultural factors, Gender, Mental health, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This thesis investigates the recovery process for women who have experiencedabuse by male partners. The <strong>research</strong> involved in-depth interviews with 10 women whoseexperiences <strong>of</strong> abuse and healing span more than 50 years. The <strong>research</strong>er employed afeminist grounded theory approach to identify women’s psychosocial processes <strong>of</strong> recovery,including women’s development <strong>of</strong> self-identity, meaning-making, and coping strategies.From this analysis, a model titled ‘Growing Through Adversity’ was developed.71
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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- Page 32 and 33: ehaviours, and explores current app
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- Page 52 and 53: Abstract: This report provides an e
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- Page 56 and 57: Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
- Page 58 and 59: Smith did not consider the historic
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- Page 80 and 81: See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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- Page 86 and 87: child abuse and maltreatment statis
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including the cognitions and behavi
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Millichamp, J., Martin, J., & Langl
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violence. However, these statistics
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Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13017.pubTopi
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cost of defending an allegation.Sou
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Victims 2001 (2003). The aim of thi
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a case study helps to illustrate th
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model for developing, funding, moni
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ecommendations for future research
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involvement of family/whanau in chi
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social isolation and elder dependen
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the mothers continued to experience
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orders made to the Christchurch Fam
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Pocock, T. (2003). Making connectio
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Abstract: This chapter details a mo
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chronicity; type of act; and profes
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Abstract: This dissertation propose
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the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
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enforcement; key informant intervie
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alcohol abuse, Policy, Social servi
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1-57. Retrieved February 9, 2006, f
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violence: Lessons from Duluth and b
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towards others; poorer cognitive de
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discipline tactics, and public awar
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Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (Eds.
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concludes that if social workers an
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egarding CYFS responsiveness to Mao
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Abstract: This article debates the
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elationship, less satisfied with th
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presented significant victim specif
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areas in which some governments pri
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Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Makin
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Abstract: This article begins with