enforcement; key informant interviews for an overview on the justice system’s responses tobattery; and lastly, document analysis <strong>of</strong> District, High, and Family Court decisions withrespect to domestic <strong>violence</strong>.Source: Author’s abstractRobertson, N. (1999). Stopping <strong>violence</strong> programmes: Enhancing the safety <strong>of</strong> battered women orproducing better educated batterers? New Zealand Journal <strong>of</strong> Psychology, 28(2), 68-78.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13080.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Maori, Justice,Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This article reviews the literature around the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> stopping <strong>violence</strong>programmes. It highlights that there are a number <strong>of</strong> problems when assessing how effective aprogramme is in ending <strong>violence</strong> against women. The author discusses how various modelsand formats are used across treatment programmes, and how this diversity contributes to theconflicting evidence regarding the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> these programmes. It is pointed out thatthere are significant problems with many <strong>of</strong> the evaluation measures, for example, it is <strong>of</strong>tendifficult to tell what was evaluated, there are varying opinions as to what signifies ‘success’and how this should be assessed, and the unreliability <strong>of</strong> self-reporting by the participants.Because <strong>of</strong> this, the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> a programme is <strong>of</strong>ten overrated. The article concludes bysuggesting that there is a place for stopping <strong>violence</strong> programmes. However, they should beused in conjunction with other community-wide programmes aimed at protecting batteredwomen.Robertson, N. (2003). Battered women in New Zealand: Implications for general practitioners. NewEthicals Journal: New Zealand’s Journal <strong>of</strong> Patient Management, 6(2), 11-16.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12961.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse,Women, Children, Victims/survivors, Gender, Health, Prevention/intervention/treatmentAbstract: This article aims to inform general practitioners about the dynamics and impact <strong>of</strong>battering and women’s experiences <strong>of</strong> partner abuse. The author argues that healthpr<strong>of</strong>essionals are in a position to make a real difference to the lives <strong>of</strong> women who are abusedif they recognise and respond to partner <strong>violence</strong>. The article briefly covers the types <strong>of</strong>power and control tactics used by abusers, the myths about <strong>violence</strong>, including the myth thatwomen are as violent as men, the effects on women and children, how women cope with andtry to resist the <strong>violence</strong>, legal protection, and an intervention process for health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.Robertson, N. (2005). There are no magic bullets: The case for coordinated community interventions.Te Awatea Review, 3(2), 9-10.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13101.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Women, Perpetrators/<strong>of</strong>fenders, Violence against men,Social services, Prevention/intervention/treatment, Intersectoral collaborationAbstract: This article is a summary <strong>of</strong> a seminar presented by the author at Te AwateaViolence Research Centre. The article is written in two parts. The first section addresses thequestion <strong>of</strong> whether women are as violent as men. The author discusses how many studieshave shown this to be true. However, these studies <strong>of</strong>ten use the Conflict Tactics Scale or like158
measures. The author highlights the deficiencies in using such as scale as an accuratemeasurement <strong>of</strong> <strong>violence</strong>. For example, the Conflict Tactics Scale fails to examine thecontext, impact or meaning <strong>of</strong> the <strong>violence</strong>; and it does not ask questions about sexual<strong>violence</strong>. The author argues the importance <strong>of</strong> recognising the element <strong>of</strong> fear in men’s<strong>violence</strong> towards women, noting a distinction between ‘<strong>violence</strong>’ and ‘battering’. In thesecond section <strong>of</strong> the article, the author purports that improving the coordination <strong>of</strong> socialservices leads to greater effectiveness when protecting the safety and autonomy <strong>of</strong> women.Efficient collaboration also means that violent <strong>of</strong>fenders are held accountable for theiractions. The article concludes with a list <strong>of</strong> suggestions for effective collaboration.Robertson, N., & Busch, R. (1997). Seen but not heard? How battered women and their children fareunder the Guardianship Amendment Act 1995. Butterworths Family Law Journal, 2(8), 177-188.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13070.pubTopic Areas: Intimate partner abuse, Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Psychological/emotional abuse, Families, Women, Children, Justice, Protection orders, Care and contact,LegislationAbstract: This article discusses the influence <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> on custody and accesscases, and examines the implementation <strong>of</strong> the Guardianship Amendment Act (1995) on thedecision-making process. The authors utilise a number <strong>of</strong> legal cases involving custody andaccess disputes in the context <strong>of</strong> domestic <strong>violence</strong> to illustrate the inconsistent application <strong>of</strong>the Act. Supervised access is one approach to ensuring the child has access to both parents,but this does not always guarantee the safety <strong>of</strong> the child. Often domestic <strong>violence</strong> isminimised or disregarded by the Courts, at the expense <strong>of</strong> mothers and their children.Russell, M., & Wood, B. (2001). A <strong>violence</strong>-free <strong>family</strong> environment: The views <strong>of</strong> parents who don’tsmack. In Conference Collection 2002: Children & Young People: Their Environments: 2ndCollection: Unedited papers from The Fourth Child and Family Policy Conference: Childrenand Young People 28 - 30 June 2001. Dunedin, New Zealand: University <strong>of</strong> Otago,Children’s Issues Centre.See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13244.pubTopic Areas: Physical abuse, Families, Discipline/punishmentAbstract: This essay discusses a <strong>research</strong> study that explored examples <strong>of</strong> parents who havedecided not to use physical punishment as a discipline strategy with their children. Thirtyparticipants were interviewed by telephone, and the questions revolved around why they haddecided not to use smacking, when they had made this decision, and had they ever usedphysical discipline. The results indicated that the parent’s own experience <strong>of</strong> physicalpunishment in their <strong>family</strong> <strong>of</strong> origin was the greatest influence on discipline style. Themajority <strong>of</strong> the participants had decided not to engage in the use <strong>of</strong> physical discipline beforethe child was born, particularly due to their beliefs about the negative outcomes <strong>of</strong> smacking.Saphira, M. (2001). Commercial exploitation <strong>of</strong> children in New Zealand/Aotearoa (CSEC Project).Retrieved December 20, 2005, from ECPAT NZ Web Site:http://www.ecpat.org.nz/pdf/ChildProstitution.pdfSee: www.nzfvc.org.nz/12798.pubTopic Areas: Child abuse and neglect, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Children, Drug and159
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OFNEW ZEALAN
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IntroductionThis is an annotated bi
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/11879.pubTopi
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abused. The author provides an anal
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Ball, J. (1997). Male sexual abuse:
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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(1995). The Guardianship Amendment
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their children’s lives and upbrin
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and Employment, Hon. Steve Maharey.
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Abstract: This conference paper det
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violence incidents and people (offe
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less attention than other forms of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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jurisdiction, this paper discusses
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ehaviours, and explores current app
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of New Zealand’s care and protect
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family decision making that incorpo
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delivered based upon Maori conceptu
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Cribb, J., & Barnett, R. (1999). Be
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intervention/treatment, Intersector
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professionals involved; however, th
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findings of the study present discu
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articulation of reasons for decisio
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and s16(b) of the Guardianship Act
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Abstract: This report provides an e
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familial relationships are also cit
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Topic Areas: Sexual abuse, Adolesce
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Smith did not consider the historic
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Waikato regions and replicates the
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Children as victims, Mental healthA
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contributes to internalising disord
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Fordham, B.-M. (2001). Caught in th
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Butterworths Family Law Journal, 4(
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were 16 incarcerated offenders (age
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The model has three inter-related a
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persons, Victims/survivors, Social
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the number of participants indicati
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towards a Masters in Public Health.
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See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13263.pubTopi
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neglect within communities by seeki
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aspects of a child’s development
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child abuse and maltreatment statis
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Topic Areas: Women, Perpetrators/of
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Topic Areas: Intimate partner abuse
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Topic Areas: Sexual assault/rape, W
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child sexual abuse. A review of the
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Topic Areas: Child abuse and neglec
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children who were hospitalised for
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Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, Ministry o
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Abstract: This qualitative study in
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attering. The report then discusses
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well and those which need improveme
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- Page 110 and 111: members were children. The cohort w
- Page 112 and 113: emained the same.The findings of th
- Page 114 and 115: was the domestic violence or the PT
- Page 116 and 117: and manslaughter of their children.
- Page 118 and 119: that influenced child abuse investi
- Page 120 and 121: including the cognitions and behavi
- Page 122 and 123: Millichamp, J., Martin, J., & Langl
- Page 124 and 125: violence. However, these statistics
- Page 126 and 127: Ministry of Social Policy. (2000).
- Page 128 and 129: See: www.nzfvc.org.nz/13017.pubTopi
- Page 130 and 131: cost of defending an allegation.Sou
- Page 132 and 133: Victims 2001 (2003). The aim of thi
- Page 134 and 135: a case study helps to illustrate th
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- Page 138 and 139: ecommendations for future research
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- Page 142 and 143: social isolation and elder dependen
- Page 144 and 145: the mothers continued to experience
- Page 146 and 147: orders made to the Christchurch Fam
- Page 148 and 149: Pocock, T. (2003). Making connectio
- Page 150 and 151: Abstract: This chapter details a mo
- Page 152 and 153: chronicity; type of act; and profes
- Page 154 and 155: Abstract: This dissertation propose
- Page 156 and 157: the 100 inpatients, 57 were men and
- Page 160 and 161: alcohol abuse, Policy, Social servi
- Page 162 and 163: 1-57. Retrieved February 9, 2006, f
- Page 164 and 165: violence: Lessons from Duluth and b
- Page 166 and 167: towards others; poorer cognitive de
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- Page 170 and 171: Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (Eds.
- Page 172 and 173: concludes that if social workers an
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- Page 176 and 177: Abstract: This article debates the
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- Page 180 and 181: presented significant victim specif
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- Page 184 and 185: Wood, B., & Kunze, K. (2004). Makin
- Page 186 and 187: Abstract: This article begins with