<strong>European</strong> CommissionOccasional Paper 60, Volume IGrogger, J., Hanson, G., 2008, Income maximization <strong>and</strong> the selection <strong>and</strong> sorting of internationalmigrants, NBER Working Paper No. 13821, Cambridge, MA.Guarnizo, L.E., Smith, M.P., 1998, The locations of transnationalism, in Smith, M.P., Guarnizo, L.E.,(eds.), Transnationalism from Below, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Transaction Publishers, pp. 3-34.Gubert, F., Nordman, C. J., 2008, Return Migration <strong>and</strong> Small Enterprise Development in theMaghreb, Analytical Report MIREM-AR 2008/02, <strong>European</strong> University Institute.Gubert, F., Nordman, C. J., 2009, Migration from MENA to OECD Countries: Trends, Determinants,<strong>and</strong> Prospects, background paper for Shaping the Future, the World Bank, Washington.Gupta, S., Patillo, C., Wagh, S., 2007, Impact of remittances on poverty <strong>and</strong> financial development inSub-Saharan Africa, International Monetary Fund Working Paper No. 07/38, Washington.Hamdouch, B., 2000, Les Marocains résidant à l’étranger. Une enquête socio-économique, Rabat,INSEA.Hammouda, N.E., 2008, Migration circulaire: cas de l’Algerie, CARIM Analytical <strong>and</strong> SynteticalNotes 2008/41, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico di Fiesole, <strong>European</strong>University Institute.Hijab, N., 1988, Womanpower: The Arab debate on women at work. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.Hilal, J., 2007, Assessing the Impact of Migration on Palestinian Society in the West Bank <strong>and</strong> Gaza,CARIM Research Reports 2007/02, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenicodi Fiesole, <strong>European</strong> University Institute.Hoodfar, H., 1996, Egyptian male <strong>migration</strong> <strong>and</strong> urban families left behind: “feminization of theEgyptian families” or a reaffirmation of traditional gender roles?, in Development, Change, <strong>and</strong>Culture in Cairo, Singerman, D., Hoodfar, H. (eds.), pp. 51-79.Hourani, G., Sensening-Dabbous, E., 2007, Insecurity, Migration <strong>and</strong> Return: the case of Lebanonfollowing the Summer 2006 War, CARIM Research Reports 2007/01, Robert Schuman Centre forAdvanced Studies, San Domenico di Fiesole, <strong>European</strong> University Institute.ILO, 2002, A future without child labour, Geneva.IOM, 2003, Data on Migration <strong>and</strong> Development Report, IOM Workshop, September 2003.Isaoglu, A., 2007, A Cautionary Note about the Discrepancies among the UN, OECD <strong>and</strong> CARIMDatabases on International Migration, in CARIM, Mediterranean Migration 2006-2007 Report,edited by P. Fargues, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico di Fiesole,<strong>European</strong> University Institute.Jennequin, H., Rabaud, I., Unan, E., 2007, Remittances <strong>and</strong> catching up of Southern MediterraneanCountries, paper prepared for ‘The Political Economy of Governance in the Euro-MediterraneanPartnership’ (GO-EuroMed) co-funded by the <strong>European</strong> Commission.Johnstone, D. B., 2004, The economics <strong>and</strong> politics of cost sharing in higher education: comparativeperspectives, Economics of Education Review 23, 403-10.Johnstone, D. B., Marcucci, P. N., 2007, Worldwide Trends in Higher Education Finance: Cost-Sharing, Student Loans, <strong>and</strong> the Support of Academic Research, paper was commissioned by theUNESCO Forum on Higher Education, Research <strong>and</strong> Development.Justman, M., Thisse, J.-F., 1997, Implications of the mobility of skilled labor force for local publicfunding of higher education. Economics Letters 55, 409-412.154
Chapter IIThe impact of <strong>migration</strong> on labour <strong>market</strong>s in Arab Mediterranean countriesKaram, F., Decaluwe, B., 2008, Migration Impact on Moroccan Unemployment: a Static ComputableGeneral Equilibrium Analysis, Documents de Travail du Centre d’Economie de la Sorbonne No.2008.52.Kasparian, C., 2008, La <strong>migration</strong> circulaire au Liban: perspective démo-économique, CARIMAnalytical <strong>and</strong> Syntetical Notes 2008/06, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, SanDomenico di Fiesole, <strong>European</strong> University Institute.Kawakibi, S., 2009, La gestion de la <strong>migration</strong> en Syrie: une perspective globale, CARIM Analytical<strong>and</strong> Syntetical Notes 2009/13, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico diFiesole, <strong>European</strong> University Institute.Kawakibi, S., 2008, Migration circulaire des Syriens: etat et perspectives, CARIM Analytical <strong>and</strong>Syntetical Notes 2008/16, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico diFiesole, <strong>European</strong> University Institute.Khelfaoui, H., 2006, La diaspora algérienne en Amerique du Nord: une resource pour son paysd’origine?, CARIM Research Report 2006/04, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, SanDomenico di Fiesole, <strong>European</strong> University Institute.Khachani, Mohamed, 2005. Migration, transfert et développement au Maroc. CARIM ResearchReport. <strong>European</strong> University Institute, Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies (Florence).Research Report 2005/02 (June)Khachani, Mohamed. 2004. Les Marocains d’ailleurs. La question migratoire à l’épreuve dupartenariat Euro-Marocain. Publications de l’Association Marocaine d’Etudes et de Recherche surles Migrations, Maroc.Khachani, M., 2002, Dialogue on Migration Cooperation in the Western Mediterranean, Synthesisdocument thematic panel “Links Between Migration <strong>and</strong> Development”, Geneva, ILO.Khachani, M., 1998, Migration from Arab Maghreb Countries to Europe: Present Situation <strong>and</strong> FutureProspects, Forum 5 (1).Kilic, T., Carletto, C., Davis, B., Zezza, A., 2007. Investing Back Home: Return Migration <strong>and</strong>Business Ownership in Albania. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4366, Washington.Kirwan, F. X., 1981, The Impact of Labor Migration on the Jordanian Economy, InternationalMigration Review 15 (4), 671-695.Koettl, J., 2008, Prospects for Management of Migration between Europe <strong>and</strong> the Middle East <strong>and</strong>North Africa, background paper for 2008 MENA Development Report, the World Bank,Washington.Labaki, B., 2006, The Role of Transnational Communities in Fostering Development in Countries ofOrigin, paper presented at the United Nations Expert Meeting on International Migration <strong>and</strong>Development in the Arab Region, Beirut, May.Labdelaoui, H., 2005, La politique algérienne en matèrie d’é<strong>migration</strong> et d’im<strong>migration</strong>, CARIMAnalytical <strong>and</strong> Syntetical Notes 2005/13, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, SanDomenico di Fiesole, <strong>European</strong> University Institute.Lazaar M., 1996, Transferts, Investissements et Nouveaux Liex de Fixation Dans Les Pays d'OriginAu Maroc, in Ma Mung E. (ed.) Mobilites et Investissements des Emigrs. Maroc, Tunisie, Turquie,Senegal, Paris: L'Harmattan.Levitt, P., 1998, Social Remittances: Migration-Driven, Local-level Forms of Cultural Diffusion,International Migration Review 32 (4), 927.Maimbo, S.M., Ratha, D., 2005, Remittances: Development Impact <strong>and</strong> Future Prospects, the World Bank.155
- Page 5 and 6:
STUDYLABOUR MARKETS PERFORMANCE AND
- Page 7 and 8:
Table of ContentsLABOUR MARKETS PER
- Page 10:
8.1 Actual migration and consumptio
- Page 15 and 16:
Chapter IFinal Report 15 MILLION NE
- Page 17 and 18:
Chapter IFinal Report …so that MI
- Page 19 and 20:
Chapter IFinal Reportroots). The cu
- Page 21 and 22:
Chapter IFinal Report In AMCs, REMI
- Page 23 and 24:
Chapter IFinal Reportpolicies. This
- Page 25 and 26:
Chapter IFinal ReportMediterranean
- Page 27 and 28:
Chapter IFinal ReportMore recently,
- Page 29 and 30:
Chapter IFinal Reportfor EU employm
- Page 31 and 32:
Chapter IFinal Reportchosen, these
- Page 33 and 34:
Chapter IFinal Reportexit of women
- Page 35 and 36:
Chapter IFinal ReportFigure 1.2.1.
- Page 37 and 38:
Chapter IFinal ReportA Declining Em
- Page 39 and 40:
Chapter IFinal ReportThe same year,
- Page 41 and 42:
Chapter IFinal ReportTable 2.2.1. I
- Page 43 and 44:
Chapter IFinal Reportminimum wages
- Page 45 and 46:
Chapter IFinal Report2.4 Unemployme
- Page 47 and 48:
Chapter IFinal ReportYouth Unemploy
- Page 49 and 50:
Chapter IFinal ReportBut one should
- Page 51 and 52:
Chapter IFinal Reportmillion) 10 .
- Page 53 and 54:
Chapter IFinal Reportmight intensif
- Page 55 and 56:
Chapter IFinal Reporttrue labour ma
- Page 57 and 58:
Chapter IFinal Reportto reform the
- Page 59 and 60:
Chapter IFinal ReportFrom a differe
- Page 61 and 62:
Chapter IFinal ReportTable 4.2.1 Ou
- Page 63 and 64:
Chapter IFinal ReportSource: Adams
- Page 65 and 66:
Chapter IFinal Reportin the destina
- Page 67 and 68:
Chapter IFinal ReportIn conclusion,
- Page 69 and 70:
Chapter IFinal Reportorganised in B
- Page 71 and 72:
Chapter IFinal Reportsecond Intifad
- Page 73 and 74:
Chapter IFinal Reportstands at 29.7
- Page 75 and 76:
Chapter IFinal Reportconstruction w
- Page 77 and 78:
Chapter IFinal ReportAs far as the
- Page 79 and 80:
Chapter IFinal Reportother cases, l
- Page 81 and 82:
Chapter IFinal Reportunemployment a
- Page 83 and 84:
Chapter IFinal Reportof Egypt, so f
- Page 85 and 86:
Chapter IFinal ReportWhile progress
- Page 87 and 88:
Chapter IFinal ReportThese reservat
- Page 89 and 90:
Chapter IFinal ReportAs Figure 6.3.
- Page 91 and 92:
Chapter IFinal Reportin skill devel
- Page 93 and 94:
Chapter IFinal ReportThe Directive
- Page 95 and 96:
Chapter IFinal ReportThe need for
- Page 97 and 98:
Chapter IFinal Reportobjectives are
- Page 99 and 100:
Chapter IFinal Reporttrue Euro-Medi
- Page 101 and 102:
Chapter IFinal Report- Putting empl
- Page 103 and 104:
Chapter IFinal Report promotion of
- Page 105 and 106: Chapter IFinal ReportOtherADAMS, R.
- Page 107 and 108: Chapter IFinal ReportDE BEL-AIR, F.
- Page 109 and 110: Chapter IFinal ReportGUPTA, S., C.
- Page 111 and 112: Chapter IFinal ReportOECD (2000): M
- Page 113 and 114: Chapter II - Thematic Background Pa
- Page 115 and 116: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 117 and 118: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 119 and 120: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 121 and 122: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 123 and 124: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 125 and 126: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 127 and 128: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 129 and 130: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 131 and 132: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 133 and 134: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 135 and 136: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 137 and 138: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 139 and 140: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 141 and 142: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 143 and 144: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 145 and 146: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 147 and 148: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 149 and 150: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 151 and 152: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 153 and 154: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 155: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 159 and 160: Chapter IIThe impact of migration o
- Page 161 and 162: Chapter III - Thematic Background P
- Page 163 and 164: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 165 and 166: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 167 and 168: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 169 and 170: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 171 and 172: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 173 and 174: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 175 and 176: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 177 and 178: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 179 and 180: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 181 and 182: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 183 and 184: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 185 and 186: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 187 and 188: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 189 and 190: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 191 and 192: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 193 and 194: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 195 and 196: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 197 and 198: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 199 and 200: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 201 and 202: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 203 and 204: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 205 and 206: Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa
- Page 207:
Chapter IIIEU Migration Policy towa